CSS Page Floats

Maybe something like:

First paragraphFLOAT

Second paragraph
[FLOAT] 
And some more text

This should float both floats with reference to the

3.2. The float property

inline-start

The element generates a box that is floated to the line-start outer edge of the float reference. Content flows on the line-end side of the box.

inline-end

The element generates a box that is floated to the line-end outer edge of the float reference. Content flows on the line-start side of the box.

block-start

If the float reference is a line box, block-start behaves like inline-start.

If the float reference is not a line box, the element generates a box that is floated to the block-start and line-start outer edges of the float reference.

The initial value of the max-width or max-height property that refers to the inline size of the float is '100%'.

Content flows on the block-end side of the box.

block-end

If the float reference is a line box, block-end behaves like inline-end.

If the float reference is not a line box, the element generates a box that is floated to the block-end and line-start outer edges of the float reference.

The initial value of the max-width or max-height property that refers to the inline size of the float is '100%'.

Content flows on the block-start side of the box.

left

If the float reference is a line box, behaves like inline-start or inline-end, whichever corresponds to line-left for the float reference.

Otherwise, behaves like block-end, inline-start or inline-end depending on the float containing block’s direction and writing-mode.

right

If the float reference is a line box, behaves like inline-start or inline-end, whichever corresponds to line-right for the float reference.

Otherwise, behaves like block-start, inline-start or inline-end depending on the float containing block’s direction and writing-mode.

top

Behave like block-start or inline-start depending on the float containing block’s direction and writing-mode.

bottom

Behave like block-end or inline-end depending on the float containing block’s direction and writing-mode.

snap-block( [, start | end | near ]?)

Makes the element float to the start or the end of the block if it naturally appears within a certain distance from either one. The length value(s) specifies the maximum distance from the start/end that an element must be within in order to be floated; one length value specifies the distance from both the start and the end, two length values specify the distance from the start and end, respectively.

The optional keyword value specifies where the element is floated: start, end, or the nearest of the two. The initial value is near. If near is in effect and the element is within the specified distance both from the start and the end, end wins.

An element is considered to be a float if it has a snap-block() value, even if the element does not appear within the specified distance. This way, it can be determined whether an element is float or not without laying out the document.

snap-block

same as snap-block(2em, near)

snap-inline( [, left | right | near ]?)

Makes the element float to the line start or line end if it naturally appears within a certain distance from the start or end of the line. The length value(s) specifies the maximum distance from the start/end that an element must be within in order to be floated; one length value specifies the distance from both the start and the end, two length values specify the distance from the start and end, respectively.

The optional keyword value specifies where the element is floated: line start, line end, or the nearest of the two. The initial value is near. If near is in effect and the element is within the specified distance both from the start and the end, end wins.

An element is considered to be a float if it has a snap-inline() value, even if the element does not appear within the specified distance. This way, it can be determined whether an element is float or not without laying out the document.

snap-inline

same as snap-inline(2em, near)

none

The box is not floated.

.figure { float-reference: column; float: top }

.figure { float-reference: column; float: block-start; width: 50% }

.figure { float-reference: column; float: snap-block }

div.figure { float-reference: column; float: snap-block(1.5em) }

div.figure { float-reference: column; float: snap-block(2.5em) }

table { float: snap }
table { float: snap-block(3em) }
table { float: snap-block(3em, bottom) }
table { float: snap-block(3em 2em, bottom) }

4. The clear property

To prevent stacking of floats, the clear property can be used:

inline-start

If applied to an inline float, requires that the block-start outer edge of the box comes after the block-end outer edge of any inline-start-floats with an inline-start-float-reference that resulted from elements earlier in the source document.

If applied to a page float, the float reference in which the page float is placed will be seen as full when determining whether it can host subsequent page floats that float in the inline-start direction.

inline-end

If applied to a block-level element or a float with a float-reference set to inline, requires that the block-start outer edge of the box comes after the block-end outer edge of any inline-end-floats with an inline-end-float-reference that resulted from elements earlier in the source document.

If applied to a page float, the float reference in which the page float is placed will be seen as full when determining whether it can host subsequent page floats that float in the inline-end direction.

block-start

If applied to a block-level element or a float with a float-reference set to inline, behave like inline-start.

If applied to a page float, the float reference in which the page float is placed will be seen as full when determining whether it can host subsequent page floats that float in the block-start direction.

block-end

If applied to a block-level element or a float with a float-reference set to inline, behave like inline-end.

If applied to a page float, the float reference in which the page float is placed will be seen as full when determining whether it can host subsequent page floats that float in the block-end direction.

left

Behave like block-end, inline-start or inline-end depending on the float containing block’s direction and writing-mode.

right

Behave like block-start, inline-start or inline-end depending on the float containing block’s direction and writing-mode.

top

Behave like block-start or inline-start depending on the float containing block’s direction and writing-mode.

bottom

Behave like block-end or inline-end depending on the float containing block’s direction and writing-mode.

.figure { float-reference: column; float: bottom; clear: none }

.figure { float-reference: column; float: bottom; clear: bottom }

.figure { float-reference: column; float: bottom; clear: top }

.figure { float-reference: column; float: bottom; clear: bottom }

.figure { float-reference: page; float: top; clear: top }

.figure.one { float-reference: column; float: top; clear: top }
.figure.two { float-reference: column; float: bottom; clear: bottom }

5. Deferring floats

Users can influence the placement of a page float by deferring them to another fragmentation container than where the float anchor is placed.

Float deferring assigns an initial float reference, yet float stacking can lead page floats being moved to a subsequent fragmentation container if their initial float reference lacks the space to host them.

The float-defer property is introduced to control deferring floats:

5.1. The float-defer property

This property specifies whether the initial float reference of a page float is the fragmentation container in which the float anchor is placed after previous page floats have been placed, or in another one. Values are:

none

The initial float reference is the fragmentation container in which the float anchor is placed after all previous page floats have been placed.

A positive integer value indicates that the initial float reference of the page float should be Nth fragmentation container of the `fragmentation flow`, where N is the value of the `float-defer` property plus the order number of the fragmentation container in which the float anchor is placed after all previous page floats have been placed within the given fragmentation context. If N is larger than the order number of the last fragmentation container within the given fragmentation context at the time of assignment, then N is the order number of the last fragmentation container within the given fragmentation context.

A negative integer value indicates that the initial float reference of the page float should be a fragmentation container of the fragmentation context, counting backward from the end, so that -1 is the last fragmentation container, -2 is the next-to-last, etc. . In the case of a negative integer value, the initial float reference is the Nth fragmentation container of the fragmentation context, where N is 1 plus the order number of the last fragmentation container within the given fragmentation context after all previous page floats have been placed plus the value of the `float-defer` property.

Zero is the same as `none`.

If the value of the `float-defer` property would cause the initial float reference to be an inexistent fragmentation container, the property is interpreted as if it were zero.

Negative float-defer values put the initial float reference a certain number to be a certain amount of fragmentation containers from the last fragmentation container at the time of of the placement. Subsequent page float stacking can mean that a page float is being placed in a later fragmentation container (a page float with float-defer set to -3 can end up being placed in the last fragmentation container), and later page floats may mean that new fragmentation containers are added, so that the a fragmentation container that previously was Nth last fragmentation container within a fragmentation context now is the N+Xth last. Additional fragmentation container(s) that are added after the page float was placed, will not cause the page float to be moved.

last

The initial float reference is the last fragmentation container within the given fragmentation context after all previous page floats have been placed.

.figure { float-reference: region }
.figure { float: top }
.figure { float-defer: 1 }

.figure { float-reference: column; float: top; float-defer: -2 }

.figure { float-reference: page }
.figure { float: top }
.figure { float-defer: -1 }

.figure { float-reference: column }
.figure { float: top }
.figure { float-defer: last }

.figure { float-reference: column; float: top; float-defer: last }

6. Wrapping around floats

Floats have their wrap-flow property set to both initially and are treated like exclusions. This specification does not make any further specification about wrapping contents around floats.

7. The float-offset property

This property pushes a float in direction opposite of the where it has been floated with float.

This property can only influence a page float along an axis along which it has been floated.

Percentage values are computed according to this formula:

(containing-block-width - float-width) * percentage
(containing-block-height - float-height) * percentage

img {
  float-reference: column;
  float: left;
  float-offset: 2em;
}

img {
  float-reference: column;
  float: right;
  float-offset: 5px;
}

.pullquote {
  float-reference: region;
  float: right;
  float-offset: 50%; /* 50% centers the box */
}

8. Page float placement

The order of page floats placement is determined by the following rules:

1. All page floats with float-reference set to `page` are placed, in document order, before those with float-reference set to `region` and `column`.
2. Thereafter, page floats with float-reference set to `column` and `region` are placed in document order.

The placement of a single page float is a process that has to be terminated entirely before the placement of a subsequent page float can be initiated. The placement process consists of the following steps:

1. Determine the initial float reference by considering the fragmentation container in which the float anchor is placed and the `float-defer` property of the page float. The float reference is initially set to be the same as the initial float reference.
2. Determine if the given float reference has enough space or can be expanded to host the page float, if the rules of float stacking and float reference growth are to be followed. If this is not the case, and the float reference is not the last fragmentation container within the given fragmentation context, then make the following fragmentation container within the given fragmentation context the float reference. Repeat this step until the float reference can be expanded enough to host the page float or it is the last fragmentation container within the given fragmentation context.
3. If the float reference is the last fragmentation container within the given fragmentation context, and it has not enough space and cannot be expanded to host the page float, then do the following:
   1. If the fragmentation context allows for the addition of another fragmentation container and an additional fragmentation container would have the needed size to host the page float, a new fragmentation container is added to the end of the fragmentation context. The float reference is set the newly created fragmentation container.
   2. Otherwise, if the fragmentation container is a region, then the 'regionOverset` attribute of the fragmentation container is set to `overset`.
4. The page float is placed in the float reference according to the rules of 'float stacking' and 'float reference growth'.

8.1. Float reference growth

Float references can grow up to the their `max-height` and `max-width` or their `available size`, whichever is the lowest, in order to accommodate page floats.

8.2. Rules for Float stacking

Page floats are stacked within a given float reference in the order of their placement and in the direction of the inline- and flow-directions of the fragmentation context while not overlapping with any other page floats with the same float reference and by keeping a distance N between the page float’s margin edge and the padding edge of the float reference as well as between the page float’s margin edge and the margin edge of the last previously placed page float with the same float reference and the same float value, where N is the float-offset value of the page float. For the placement it is assumed that the page floats in the block directions fill the entire line size of the float reference and page floats in the inline direction fill the entire block size of the float reference.

If the page float has a defined clear-value, then the float reference in which the page float is placed is closed for all subsequent page floats that floating in the direction specified by the clear-value.

This definition may be a bit too simple, as it does not allow for page floats that go in the line direction and block direction within the same fragmentation container.

9. Floats and absolutely positioned exclusions

Floats and absolutely positioned exclusions share some common traits, but in the case of inline floats they are not the same. Floats that are not inline floats should behave the same as absolutely positioned exclusions with positions and sizes manually set to prevent overlap between floats and to prevent floats from moving beyond the edges of the float reference, with the float reference being grown as much as needed up to its maximum extend to accommodate all containing floats.

9.1. Differences between inline floats and absolutely positioned elements

This section is not normative.

Inline floats and absolutely positioned elements are both out-of-flow elements. Absolutely positioned elements that are also exclusions can imitate many of the features of floats.

However, in the case of inline floats, the block formatting context that contains them (the float containing block formatting context) is required to include the area occupied by the float, which is not a requirement for absolutely positioned elements.

    

        
            
        
        First paragraph.
    
    

        Second paragraph and some more text.
    

    

        
            
        
        First paragraph.
    
    

        Second paragraph and some more text.
    

10. Overconstrained floats

In many cases, the specified values on these properties cannot be honored.

.figure { float-reference: column; float: top; float-defer: 1000 }

.figure { float-reference: column; float: top; float-defer: -5 }

p { float-reference: page; float: top; float-defer: last }

Floats are processed in the order they appear in the source. However, the visual order of floats may not be the same as the source order.

.one { float-reference: page; float: top; float-defer: last }
.two { float-reference: column; float: top; clear: column }

.one { float-reference: page; float: top; float-defer: last }
.two { float-reference: page; float: top; clear: page; }

When resolving over-constrained layouts, the order of importance for defined goals are:

1. honor 'clear: top/bottom'
2. honor float-defer
3. honor 'float: top/bottom'
4. display all content (as described by other CSS properties)
5. keep the number of pages to a minimum

Acknowledgments

This specification is made possible by input from Tab Atkins Jr., David Baron, Lars Erik Bolstad, Bert Bos, Mike Bremford, Michael Day, Werner Donné, Brady Duga, James Elmore, Elika Etemad, Michel Fortin, Daniel Glazman, Melinda Grant, Ian Hickson, Laurens Holst, Brad Kemper, Toru Kawakubo, Rune Lillesveen, Peter Linss, Cameron McCormack, Paul E. Merrell, Del Merritt, Markus Mielke, Kelly Miller, Alex Mogilevsky, Peter Moulder, Shinyu Murakami, Michel Onoff, Anton Prowse, Liam R E Quin, Jacob Grundtvig Refstrup, Florian Rivoal, Christian Roth, Allan Sandfeld Jensen, Simon Sapin, Morten Stenshorne, Philip Taylor, Ian Tindale, Ladd Van Tol, Tarquin (Mark) Wilton-Jones, Steve Zilles, Tantek Çelik and the CSS Working Group members.