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WCAG 2 Layers of Guidance
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<p><strong>Guidelinesstrong> - Under the principles are guidelines. The 13 guidelines provide the basic goals that authors should work toward in order to make content more accessible to users with different disabilities. The guidelines are not testable, but provide the framework and overall objectives to help authors understand the success criteria and better implement the techniques.p>
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<p><strong>Success Criteriastrong> - For each guideline, testable success criteria are provided to allow WCAG 2.0 to be used where requirements and conformance testing are necessary such as in design specification, purchasing, regulation, and contractual agreements. In order to meet the needs of different groups and different situations, three levels of conformance are defined: A (lowest), AA, and AAA (highest). Additional information on WCAG levels can be found in <ahref="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/conformance#levels">Understanding Levels of Conformancea>.p>
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<p><strong>Success Criteriastrong> - For each guideline, testable success criteria are provided to allow WCAG 2.1 to be used where requirements and conformance testing are necessary such as in design specification, purchasing, regulation, and contractual agreements. In order to meet the needs of different groups and different situations, three levels of conformance are defined: A (lowest), AA, and AAA (highest). Additional information on WCAG levels can be found in <ahref="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/conformance#levels">Understanding Levels of Conformancea>.p>
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<p><strong>Sufficient and Advisory Techniquesstrong> - For each of the <em>guidelinesem> and <em>success criteriaem> in the WCAG 2.0 document itself, the working group has also documented a wide variety of <em>techniquesem>. The techniques are informative and fall into two categories: those that are <em>sufficientem> for meeting the success criteria and those that are <em>advisoryem>. The advisory techniques go beyond what is required by the individual success criteria and allow authors to better address the guidelines. Some advisory techniques address accessibility barriers that are not covered by the testable success criteria. Where common failures are known, these are also documented. See also <ahref="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/understanding-techniques">Sufficient and Advisory Techniques in Understanding WCAG 2.0a>.p>
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<p><strong>Sufficient and Advisory Techniquesstrong> - For each of the <em>guidelinesem> and <em>success criteriaem> in the WCAG 2.1 document itself, the working group has also documented a wide variety of <em>techniquesem>. The techniques are informative and fall into two categories: those that are <em>sufficientem> for meeting the success criteria and those that are <em>advisoryem>. The advisory techniques go beyond what is required by the individual success criteria and allow authors to better address the guidelines. Some advisory techniques address accessibility barriers that are not covered by the testable success criteria. Where common failures are known, these are also documented. See also <ahref="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/understanding-techniques">Sufficient and Advisory Techniques in Understanding WCAG 2.1a>.p>
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<p>All of these layers of guidance (principles, guidelines, success criteria, and sufficient and advisory techniques) work together to provide guidance on how to make content more accessible. Authors are encouraged to view and apply all layers that they are able to, including the advisory techniques, in order to best address the needs of the widest possible range of users.p>
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<p>Note that even content that conforms at the highest level (AAA) will not be accessible to individuals with all types, degrees, or combinations of disability, particularly in the cognitive language and learning areas. Authors are encouraged to consider the full range of techniques, including the advisory techniques, as well as to seek relevant advice about current best practice to ensure that Web content is accessible, as far as possible, to this community. <ahref="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/understanding-metadata">Metadataa> may assist users in finding content most suitable for their needs. p>
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<h3>WCAG 2.1 Supporting Documentsh3>
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<p>The WCAG 2.0 document is designed to meet the needs of those who need a stable, referenceable technical standard. Other documents, called supporting documents, are based on the WCAG 2.0 document and address other important purposes, including the ability to be updated to describe how WCAG would be applied with new technologies. Supporting documents include: p>
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<p>The WCAG 2.0 document is designed to meet the needs of those who need a stable, referenceable technical standard. Other documents, called supporting documents, are based on the WCAG 2.1 document and address other important purposes, including the ability to be updated to describe how WCAG would be applied with new technologies. Supporting documents include: p>
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<p><strong><ahref="https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/quickref/">How to Meet WCAG 2.1a>strong> - A customizable quick reference to WCAG 2.1 that includes all of the guidelines, success criteria, and techniques for authors to use as they are developing and evaluating Web content. This includes content from WCAG 2.0 and WCAG 2.1 and can be filtered in many ways to help authors focus on relevant content.p>
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WCAG 2.1 Supporting Documents
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<p><strong><ahref="https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/docs/">The WCAG Documentsa>strong> - A diagram and description of how the technical documents are related and linked.p>
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<p>See <ahref="https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/">Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) Overviewa> for a description of the WCAG 2.0 supporting material, including education resources related to WCAG 2. Additional resources covering topics such as the business case for Web accessibility, planning implementation to improve the accessibility of Web sites, and accessibility policies are listed in <ahref="http://www.w3.org/WAI/Resources/Overview">WAI Resourcesa>.p>
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<p>See <ahref="https://www.w3.org/WAI/standards-guidelines/wcag/">Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) Overviewa> for a description of the WCAG 2.1 supporting material, including education resources related to WCAG 2. Additional resources covering topics such as the business case for Web accessibility, planning implementation to improve the accessibility of Web sites, and accessibility policies are listed in <ahref="http://www.w3.org/WAI/Resources/Overview">WAI Resourcesa>.p>
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