Fix buffile.c error handling.

Fix buffile.c error handling.

Convert buffile.c error handling to use ereport.  This fixes cases where
I/O errors were indistinguishable from EOF or not reported.  Also remove
"%m" from error messages where errno would be bogus.  While we're
modifying those strings, add block numbers and short read byte counts
where appropriate.

Back-patch to all supported releases.

Reported-by: Amit Khandekar 
Reviewed-by: Melanie Plageman 
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera 
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas 
Reviewed-by: Ibrar Ahmed 
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier 
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGJE04G%3D8TLK0DLypT_27D9dR8F1RQgNp0jK6qR0tZGWOw%40mail.gmail.com