-
+
Server Configuration
+
+ bytea_output (enum)
+
+
bytea_output configuration parameter+
+
+ Sets the output format for values of type bytea.
+ Valid values are hex (the default)
+ and escape (the traditional PostgreSQL
+ format). See for more
+ information. The bytea type always
+ accepts both formats on input, regardless of this setting.
+
+
+
+
xmlbinary (enum)
-
+
Data Types
A binary string is a sequence of octets (or bytes). Binary
strings are distinguished from character strings in two
- ways: First, binary strings specifically allow storing
+ ways. First, binary strings specifically allow storing
octets of value zero and other non-printable
octets (usually, octets outside the range 32 to 126).
Character strings disallow zero octets, and also disallow any
- When entering bytea values, octets of certain
- values must be escaped (but all octet
- values can be escaped) when used as part
- of a string literal in an
SQL statement. In
+ The bytea type supports two external formats for
+ input and output:
PostgreSQL's historical
+ escape
format, and hex
format. Both
+ of these are always accepted on input. The output format depends
+ on the configuration parameter ;
+ the default is hex. (Note that the hex format was introduced in
+
PostgreSQL 8.5; earlier versions and some
+ tools don't understand it.)
+
+
+ The
SQL standard defines a different binary
+ string type, called BLOB or BINARY LARGE
+ OBJECT. The input format is different from
+ bytea, but the provided functions and operators are
+ mostly the same.
+
+
+
+
<type>bytea</> hex format
+
+ The hex format encodes binary data as 2 hexadecimal digits
+ per byte, most significant nibble first. The entire string is
+ preceded by the sequence \x (to distinguish it
+ from the escape format). In some contexts, the initial backslash may
+ need to be escaped by doubling it, in the same cases in which backslashes
+ have to be doubled in escape format; details appear below.
+ The hexadecimal digits can
+ be either upper or lower case, and whitespace is permitted between
+ digit pairs (but not within a digit pair nor in the starting
+ \x sequence).
+ The hex format is compatible with a wide
+ range of external applications and protocols, and it tends to be
+ faster to convert than the escape format, so its use is preferred.
+
+
+ Example:
+SELECT E'\\xDEADBEEF';
+
+
+
+
+
+
<type>bytea</> escape format
+
+ The escape
format is the traditional
+
PostgreSQL format for the
bytea+ type. It
+ takes the approach of representing a binary string as a sequence
+ of ASCII characters, while converting those bytes that cannot be
+ represented as an ASCII character into special escape sequences.
+ If, from the point of view of the application, representing bytes
+ as characters makes sense, then this representation can be
+ convenient. But in practice it is usually confusing becauses it
+ fuzzes up the distinction between binary strings and character
+ strings, and also the particular escape mechanism that was chosen is
+ somewhat unwieldy. So this format should probably be avoided
+ for most new applications.
+
+
+ When entering bytea values in escape format,
+ octets of certain
+ values must be escaped, while all octet
+ values can be escaped. In
general, to escape an octet, convert it into its three-digit
octal value and precede it
- by two backslashes.
+ by a backslash (or two backslashes, if writing the value as a
+ literal using escape string syntax).
+ Backslash itself (octet value 92) can alternatively be represented by
+ double backslashes.
+
shows the characters that must be escaped, and gives the alternative
escape sequences where applicable.
have to escape line feeds and carriage returns if your interface
automatically translates these.
-
- The
SQL standard defines a different binary
- string type, called BLOB or BINARY LARGE
- OBJECT. The input format is different from
- bytea, but the provided functions and operators are
- mostly the same.
-
+
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/catalog/pg_largeobject.c,v 1.32 2009/01/01 17:23:37 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/catalog/pg_largeobject.c,v 1.33 2009/08/04 16:08:36 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/pg_largeobject.h"
-#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/bytea.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
#include "utils/tqual.h"
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/trigger.c,v 1.251 2009/07/30 02:45:36 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/commands/trigger.c,v 1.252 2009/08/04 16:08:36 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "tcop/utility.h"
#include "utils/acl.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/bytea.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/inval.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/path/indxpath.c,v 1.240 2009/06/11 14:48:58 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/path/indxpath.c,v 1.241 2009/08/04 16:08:36 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
#include "optimizer/var.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/bytea.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
#include "utils/selfuncs.h"
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/encode.c,v 1.23 2009/01/01 17:23:49 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/encode.c,v 1.24 2009/08/04 16:08:36 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
* HEX
*/
-static const char *hextbl = "0123456789abcdef";
+static const char hextbl[] = "0123456789abcdef";
static const int8 hexlookup[128] = {
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
};
-static unsigned
+unsigned
hex_encode(const char *src, unsigned len, char *dst)
{
const char *end = src + len;
return len * 2;
}
-static char
+static inline char
get_hex(char c)
{
int res = -1;
return (char) res;
}
-static unsigned
+unsigned
hex_decode(const char *src, unsigned len, char *dst)
{
const char *s,
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/selfuncs.c,v 1.261 2009/06/11 14:49:04 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/selfuncs.c,v 1.262 2009/08/04 16:08:36 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "parser/parse_coerce.h"
#include "parser/parsetree.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/bytea.h"
#include "utils/date.h"
#include "utils/datum.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c,v 1.171 2009/06/11 14:49:04 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/varlena.c,v 1.172 2009/08/04 16:08:36 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "parser/scansup.h"
#include "regex/regex.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/bytea.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
+/* GUC variable */
+int bytea_output = BYTEA_OUTPUT_HEX;
+
typedef struct varlena unknown;
typedef struct
char *inputText = PG_GETARG_CSTRING(0);
char *tp;
char *rp;
- int byte;
+ int bc;
bytea *result;
- for (byte = 0, tp = inputText; *tp != '\0'; byte ++)
+ /* Recognize hex input */
+ if (inputText[0] == '\\' && inputText[1] == 'x')
+ {
+ size_t len = strlen(inputText);
+
+ bc = (len - 2)/2 + VARHDRSZ; /* maximum possible length */
+ result = palloc(bc);
+ bc = hex_decode(inputText + 2, len - 2, VARDATA(result));
+ SET_VARSIZE(result, bc + VARHDRSZ); /* actual length */
+
+ PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(result);
+ }
+
+ /* Else, it's the traditional escaped style */
+ for (bc = 0, tp = inputText; *tp != '\0'; bc++)
{
if (tp[0] != '\\')
tp++;
else
{
/*
- * one backslash, not followed by 0 or ### valid octal
+ * one backslash, not followed by another or ### valid octal
*/
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_TEXT_REPRESENTATION),
}
}
- byte +=VARHDRSZ;
+ bc += VARHDRSZ;
- result = (bytea *) palloc(byte);
- SET_VARSIZE(result, byte);
+ result = (bytea *) palloc(bc);
+ SET_VARSIZE(result, bc);
tp = inputText;
rp = VARDATA(result);
(tp[2] >= '0' && tp[2] <= '7') &&
(tp[3] >= '0' && tp[3] <= '7'))
{
- byte = VAL(tp[1]);
- byte <<=3;
- byte +=VAL(tp[2]);
- byte <<=3;
- *rp++ = byte +VAL(tp[3]);
+ bc = VAL(tp[1]);
+ bc <<= 3;
+ bc += VAL(tp[2]);
+ bc <<= 3;
+ *rp++ = bc + VAL(tp[3]);
tp += 4;
}
/*
* byteaout - converts to printable representation of byte array
*
- * Non-printable characters are inserted as '\nnn' (octal) and '\' as
- * '\\'.
- *
- * NULL vlena should be an error--returning string with NULL for now.
+ * In the traditional escaped format, non-printable characters are
+ * printed as '\nnn' (octal) and '\' as '\\'.
*/
Datum
byteaout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *vlena = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_PP(0);
char *result;
- char *vp;
char *rp;
- int val; /* holds unprintable chars */
- int i;
+
+ if (bytea_output == BYTEA_OUTPUT_HEX)
+ {
+ /* Print hex format */
+ rp = result = palloc(VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(vlena) * 2 + 2 + 1);
+ *rp++ = '\\';
+ *rp++ = 'x';
+ rp += hex_encode(VARDATA_ANY(vlena), VARSIZE_ANY_EXHDR(vlena), rp);
+ }
+ else if (bytea_output == BYTEA_OUTPUT_ESCAPE)
+ {
+ /* Print traditional escaped format */
+ char *vp;
int len;
+ int i;
len = 1; /* empty string has 1 char */
vp = VARDATA_ANY(vlena);
}
else if ((unsigned char) *vp < 0x20 || (unsigned char) *vp > 0x7e)
{
+ int val; /* holds unprintable chars */
+
val = *vp;
rp[0] = '\\';
rp[3] = DIG(val & 07);
else
*rp++ = *vp;
}
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ elog(ERROR, "unrecognized bytea_output setting: %d",
+ bytea_output);
+ rp = result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
+ }
*rp = '\0';
PG_RETURN_CSTRING(result);
}
* Written by Peter Eisentraut
. *
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c,v 1.509 2009/07/22 17:00:23 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c,v 1.510 2009/08/04 16:08:36 tgl Exp $
*
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
#include "tsearch/ts_cache.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/bytea.h"
#include "utils/guc_tables.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
* NOTE! Option values may not contain double quotes!
*/
+static const struct config_enum_entry bytea_output_options[] = {
+ {"escape", BYTEA_OUTPUT_ESCAPE, false},
+ {"hex", BYTEA_OUTPUT_HEX, false},
+ {NULL, 0, false}
+};
+
/*
* We have different sets for client and server message level options because
* they sort slightly different (see "log" level)
BACKSLASH_QUOTE_SAFE_ENCODING, backslash_quote_options, NULL, NULL
},
+ {
+ {"bytea_output", PGC_USERSET, CLIENT_CONN_STATEMENT,
+ gettext_noop("Sets the output format for bytea."),
+ NULL
+ },
+ &bytea_output,
+ BYTEA_OUTPUT_HEX, bytea_output_options, NULL, NULL
+ },
+
{
{"client_min_messages", PGC_USERSET, LOGGING_WHEN,
gettext_noop("Sets the message levels that are sent to the client."),
#statement_timeout = 0 # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled
#vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000
#vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000
+#bytea_output = 'hex' # hex, escape
#xmlbinary = 'base64'
#xmloption = 'content'
* by PostgreSQL
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c,v 1.544 2009/08/02 22:14:52 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_dump.c,v 1.545 2009/08/04 16:08:36 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
TableInfo *tbinfo = tginfo->tgtable;
PQExpBuffer query;
PQExpBuffer delqry;
+ char *tgargs;
+ size_t lentgargs;
const char *p;
int findx;
appendPQExpBuffer(query, "EXECUTE PROCEDURE %s(",
fmtId(tginfo->tgfname));
- p = tginfo->tgargs;
+ tgargs = (char *) PQunescapeBytea(tginfo->tgargs, &lentgargs);
+ p = tgargs;
for (findx = 0; findx < tginfo->tgnargs; findx++)
{
- const char *s = p;
+ /* find the embedded null that terminates this trigger argument */
+ size_t tlen = strlen(p);
- /* Set 'p' to end of arg string. marked by '\000' */
- for (;;)
+ if (p + tlen >= tgargs + lentgargs)
{
- p = strchr(p, '\\');
- if (p == NULL)
- {
- write_msg(NULL, "invalid argument string (%s) for trigger \"%s\" on table \"%s\"\n",
- tginfo->tgargs,
- tginfo->dobj.name,
- tbinfo->dobj.name);
- exit_nicely();
- }
- p++;
- if (*p == '\\') /* is it '\\'? */
- {
- p++;
- continue;
- }
- if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == '0' && p[2] == '0') /* is it '\000'? */
- break;
+ /* hm, not found before end of bytea value... */
+ write_msg(NULL, "invalid argument string (%s) for trigger \"%s\" on table \"%s\"\n",
+ tginfo->tgargs,
+ tginfo->dobj.name,
+ tbinfo->dobj.name);
+ exit_nicely();
}
- p--;
-
- appendPQExpBufferChar(query, '\'');
- while (s < p)
- {
- if (*s == '\'')
- appendPQExpBufferChar(query, '\'');
- /*
- * bytea unconditionally doubles backslashes, so we suppress the
- * doubling for standard_conforming_strings.
- */
- if (fout->std_strings && *s == '\\' && s[1] == '\\')
- s++;
- appendPQExpBufferChar(query, *s++);
- }
- appendPQExpBufferChar(query, '\'');
- appendPQExpBuffer(query,
- (findx < tginfo->tgnargs - 1) ? ", " : "");
- p = p + 4;
+ if (findx > 0)
+ appendPQExpBuffer(query, ", ");
+ appendStringLiteralAH(query, p, fout);
+ p += tlen + 1;
}
+ free(tgargs);
appendPQExpBuffer(query, ");\n");
if (tginfo->tgenabled != 't' && tginfo->tgenabled != 'O')
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2009, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/utils/builtins.h,v 1.337 2009/08/03 21:11:39 joe Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/utils/builtins.h,v 1.338 2009/08/04 16:08:36 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
extern Datum domain_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum domain_recv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+/* encode.c */
+extern Datum binary_encode(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum binary_decode(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern unsigned hex_encode(const char *src, unsigned len, char *dst);
+extern unsigned hex_decode(const char *src, unsigned len, char *dst);
+
/* enum.c */
extern Datum enum_in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum enum_out(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum unknownrecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum unknownsend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteain(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteaout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum bytearecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteasend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteaoctetlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteaGetByte(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteaGetBit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteaSetByte(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteaSetBit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum binary_encode(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum binary_decode(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteaeq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteane(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum bytealt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteale(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteagt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteage(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteacmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteacat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum byteapos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum bytea_substr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum bytea_substr_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum pg_column_size(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
/* version.c */
--- /dev/null
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * bytea.h
+ * Declarations for BYTEA data type support.
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2009, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/utils/bytea.h,v 1.1 2009/08/04 16:08:36 tgl Exp $
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef BYTEA_H
+#define BYTEA_H
+
+#include "fmgr.h"
+
+
+typedef enum
+{
+ BYTEA_OUTPUT_ESCAPE,
+ BYTEA_OUTPUT_HEX
+} ByteaOutputType;
+
+extern int bytea_output; /* ByteaOutputType, but int for GUC enum */
+
+/* functions are in utils/adt/varlena.c */
+extern Datum byteain(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteaout(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum bytearecv(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteasend(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteaoctetlen(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteaGetByte(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteaGetBit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteaSetByte(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteaSetBit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteaeq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteane(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum bytealt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteale(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteagt(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteage(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteacmp(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteacat(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum byteapos(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum bytea_substr(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum bytea_substr_no_len(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+
+#endif /* BYTEA_H */
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c,v 1.203 2009/06/11 14:49:13 momjian Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-exec.c,v 1.204 2009/08/04 16:08:36 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
}
+static const int8 hexlookup[128] = {
+ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+};
+
+static inline char
+get_hex(char c)
+{
+ int res = -1;
+
+ if (c > 0 && c < 127)
+ res = hexlookup[(unsigned char) c];
+
+ return (char) res;
+}
+
+
#define ISFIRSTOCTDIGIT(CH) ((CH) >= '0' && (CH) <= '3')
#define ISOCTDIGIT(CH) ((CH) >= '0' && (CH) <= '7')
#define OCTVAL(CH) ((CH) - '0')
strtextlen = strlen((const char *) strtext);
+ if (strtext[0] == '\\' && strtext[1] == 'x')
+ {
+ const unsigned char *s;
+ unsigned char *p;
+
+ buflen = (strtextlen - 2)/2;
+ /* Avoid unportable malloc(0) */
+ buffer = (unsigned char *) malloc(buflen > 0 ? buflen : 1);
+ if (buffer == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ s = strtext + 2;
+ p = buffer;
+ while (*s)
+ {
+ char v1,
+ v2;
+
+ /*
+ * Bad input is silently ignored. Note that this includes
+ * whitespace between hex pairs, which is allowed by byteain.
+ */
+ v1 = get_hex(*s++);
+ if (!*s || v1 == (char) -1)
+ continue;
+ v2 = get_hex(*s++);
+ if (v2 != (char) -1)
+ *p++ = (v1 << 4) | v2;
+ }
+
+ buflen = p - buffer;
+ }
+ else
+ {
/*
* Length of input is max length of output, but add one to avoid
* unportable malloc(0) if input is zero-length.
}
}
buflen = j; /* buflen is the length of the dequoted data */
+ }
/* Shrink the buffer to be no larger than necessary */
/* +1 avoids unportable behavior when buflen==0 */
+-- ensure consistent test output regardless of the default bytea format
+SET bytea_output TO escape;
--
-- create user defined conversion
--
^
DETAIL: String constants with Unicode escapes cannot be used when standard_conforming_strings is off.
RESET standard_conforming_strings;
+-- bytea
+SET bytea_output TO hex;
+SELECT E'\\xDeAdBeEf'::bytea;
+ bytea
+------------
+ \xdeadbeef
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT E'\\x De Ad Be Ef '::bytea;
+ bytea
+------------
+ \xdeadbeef
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT E'\\xDeAdBeE'::bytea;
+ERROR: invalid hexadecimal data: odd number of digits
+LINE 1: SELECT E'\\xDeAdBeE'::bytea;
+ ^
+SELECT E'\\xDeAdBeEx'::bytea;
+ERROR: invalid hexadecimal digit: "x"
+LINE 1: SELECT E'\\xDeAdBeEx'::bytea;
+ ^
+SELECT E'\\xDe00BeEf'::bytea;
+ bytea
+------------
+ \xde00beef
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT E'DeAdBeEf'::bytea;
+ bytea
+--------------------
+ \x4465416442654566
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT E'De\\000dBeEf'::bytea;
+ bytea
+--------------------
+ \x4465006442654566
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT E'De\123dBeEf'::bytea;
+ bytea
+--------------------
+ \x4465536442654566
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT E'De\\123dBeEf'::bytea;
+ bytea
+--------------------
+ \x4465536442654566
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT E'De\\678dBeEf'::bytea;
+ERROR: invalid input syntax for type bytea
+LINE 1: SELECT E'De\\678dBeEf'::bytea;
+ ^
+SET bytea_output TO escape;
+SELECT E'\\xDeAdBeEf'::bytea;
+ bytea
+------------------
+ \336\255\276\357
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT E'\\x De Ad Be Ef '::bytea;
+ bytea
+------------------
+ \336\255\276\357
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT E'\\xDe00BeEf'::bytea;
+ bytea
+------------------
+ \336\000\276\357
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT E'DeAdBeEf'::bytea;
+ bytea
+----------
+ DeAdBeEf
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT E'De\\000dBeEf'::bytea;
+ bytea
+-------------
+ De\000dBeEf
+(1 row)
+
+SELECT E'De\\123dBeEf'::bytea;
+ bytea
+----------
+ DeSdBeEf
+(1 row)
+
--
-- test conversions between various string types
-- E021-10 implicit casting among the character data types
-- Test large object support
--
+-- ensure consistent test output regardless of the default bytea format
+SET bytea_output TO escape;
+
-- Load a file
CREATE TABLE lotest_stash_values (loid oid, fd integer);
-- lo_creat(mode integer) returns oid
--
-- Test large object support
--
+-- ensure consistent test output regardless of the default bytea format
+SET bytea_output TO escape;
-- Load a file
CREATE TABLE lotest_stash_values (loid oid, fd integer);
-- lo_creat(mode integer) returns oid
--
-- Test large object support
--
+-- ensure consistent test output regardless of the default bytea format
+SET bytea_output TO escape;
-- Load a file
CREATE TABLE lotest_stash_values (loid oid, fd integer);
-- lo_creat(mode integer) returns oid
+-- ensure consistent test output regardless of the default bytea format
+SET bytea_output TO escape;
+
--
-- create user defined conversion
--
RESET standard_conforming_strings;
+-- bytea
+SET bytea_output TO hex;
+SELECT E'\\xDeAdBeEf'::bytea;
+SELECT E'\\x De Ad Be Ef '::bytea;
+SELECT E'\\xDeAdBeE'::bytea;
+SELECT E'\\xDeAdBeEx'::bytea;
+SELECT E'\\xDe00BeEf'::bytea;
+SELECT E'DeAdBeEf'::bytea;
+SELECT E'De\\000dBeEf'::bytea;
+SELECT E'De\123dBeEf'::bytea;
+SELECT E'De\\123dBeEf'::bytea;
+SELECT E'De\\678dBeEf'::bytea;
+
+SET bytea_output TO escape;
+SELECT E'\\xDeAdBeEf'::bytea;
+SELECT E'\\x De Ad Be Ef '::bytea;
+SELECT E'\\xDe00BeEf'::bytea;
+SELECT E'DeAdBeEf'::bytea;
+SELECT E'De\\000dBeEf'::bytea;
+SELECT E'De\\123dBeEf'::bytea;
+
--
-- test conversions between various string types
-- E021-10 implicit casting among the character data types
projects / postgresql.git / commitdiff