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  1. References
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In this article

  • Try it
  • Attributes
  • Usage notes
  • Examples
  • Technical summary
  • Specifications
  • Browser compatibility
  • See also
  1. HTML
  2. Guides
  3. Content categories
  4. Comments
  5. Date and time formats
  6. Constraint validation
  7. Viewport meta element
  8. Responsive images
  9. Microdata
  10. Microformats
  11. Quirks and standards modes
  12. HTML cheatsheet
  13. How to
  14. Define terms with HTML
  15. Use data attributes
  16. Use cross-origin images
  17. Add a hitmap on top of an image
  18. Author fast-loading HTML pages
  19. Add JavaScript
  20. Reference
  21. Elements
    1. Deprecated
    2. Deprecated

    3. Deprecated
    4. Deprecated
    5. Experimental
    6. Deprecated
    7. Deprecated
    8. Deprecated

Links to definitions

To add links to the definitions, you create the link the same way you always do, with the element.

HTML

html

The HTML Definition element (<dfn>) is used to indicate the term being defined within the context of a definition phrase or sentence.

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Graece donan, Latine voluptatem vocant. Confecta res esset. Duo Reges: constructio interrete. Scrupulum, inquam, abeunti;

Because of all of that, we decided to use the <dfn> element for this project.

Here we see the definition — now with an id attribute, "definition-dfn", which can be used as the target of a link. Later on, a link is created using with the href attribute set to "#definition-dfn" to set up the link back to the definition.

Result

Using abbreviations and definitions together

In some cases, you may wish to use an abbreviation for a term when defining it. This can be done by using the and elements in tandem, like this:

HTML

html

The HST is among the most productive scientific instruments ever constructed. It has been in orbit for over 20 years, scanning the sky and returning data and photographs of unprecedented quality and detail.

Indeed, the HST has arguably done more to advance science than any device ever built.

Note the element nested inside the . The former establishes that the term is an abbreviation ("HST") and specifies the full term ("Hubble Space Telescope") in its title attribute. The latter indicates that the abbreviated term represents a term being defined.

Result

Technical summary

Content categories Flow content, phrasing content, palpable content.
Permitted content Phrasing content, but no element must be a descendant.
Tag omission None, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory.
Permitted parents Any element that accepts phrasing content.
Implicit ARIA role term
Permitted ARIA roles Any
DOM interface HTMLElement

Specifications

Specification
HTML
# the-dfn-element

Browser compatibility

See also

  • Elements related to definition lists:
    ,
    ,

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This page was last modified on Apr 10, 2025 by MDN contributors.

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