使用 Service Worker 处理事件

{
  "manifest_version": 3,
  "name": "Open extension API reference",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "icons": {
    "16": "images/icon-16.png",
    "128": "images/icon-128.png"
  },
  "background": {
    "service_worker": "service-worker.js"
  }
}

{
 "background": {
    "service_worker": "service-worker.js",
    "type": "module"
  },
}

import './sw-omnibox.js';
import './sw-tips.js';

Service worker registration failed. Status code: 3.

An unknown error occurred when fetching the script.

{
  ...
  "permissions": ["storage"],
}

...
// Save default API suggestions
chrome.runtime.onInstalled.addListener(({ reason }) => {
  if (reason === 'install') {
    chrome.storage.local.set({
      apiSuggestions: ['tabs', 'storage', 'scripting']
    });
  }
});

{
  ...
  "minimum_chrome_version": "102",
  "omnibox": {
    "keyword": "api"
  },
}

...
const URL_CHROME_EXTENSIONS_DOC =
  'https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/';
const NUMBER_OF_PREVIOUS_SEARCHES = 4;

// Display the suggestions after user starts typing
chrome.omnibox.onInputChanged.addListener(async (input, suggest) => {
  await chrome.omnibox.setDefaultSuggestion({
    description: 'Enter a Chrome API or choose from past searches'
  });
  const { apiSuggestions } = await chrome.storage.local.get('apiSuggestions');
  const suggestions = apiSuggestions.map((api) => {
    return { content: api, description: `Open chrome.${api} API` };
  });
  suggest(suggestions);
});

...
// Open the reference page of the chosen API
chrome.omnibox.onInputEntered.addListener((input) => {
  chrome.tabs.create({ url: URL_CHROME_EXTENSIONS_DOC + input });
  // Save the latest keyword
  updateHistory(input);
});

...
async function updateHistory(input) {
  const { apiSuggestions } = await chrome.storage.local.get('apiSuggestions');
  apiSuggestions.unshift(input);
  apiSuggestions.splice(NUMBER_OF_PREVIOUS_SEARCHES);
  return chrome.storage.local.set({ apiSuggestions });
}

{
  ...
  "permissions": ["storage"],
  "permissions": ["storage", "alarms"],
  "host_permissions": ["https://chrome.dev/f/*"],
}

// Fetch tip & save in storage
const updateTip = async () => {
  const response = await fetch('https://chrome.dev/f/extension_tips');
  const tips = await response.json();
  const randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * tips.length);
  return chrome.storage.local.set({ tip: tips[randomIndex] });
};

const ALARM_NAME = 'tip';

// Check if alarm exists to avoid resetting the timer.
// The alarm might be removed when the browser session restarts.
async function createAlarm() {
  const alarm = await chrome.alarms.get(ALARM_NAME);
  if (typeof alarm === 'undefined') {
    chrome.alarms.create(ALARM_NAME, {
      delayInMinutes: 1,
      periodInMinutes: 1440
    });
    updateTip();
  }
}

createAlarm();

// Update tip once a day
chrome.alarms.onAlarm.addListener(updateTip);

{
  ...
  "content_scripts": [
    {
      "matches": ["https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/*"],
      "js": ["content.js"]
    }
  ]
}

(async () => {
  // Sends a message to the service worker and receives a tip in response
  const { tip } = await chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ greeting: 'tip' });

  const nav = document.querySelector('.upper-tabs > nav');
  
  const tipWidget = createDomElement(`
    
      Tip
    
  `);

  const popover = createDomElement(
    `
${tip}</div>`
  );

  document.body.append(popover);
  nav.append(tipWidget);
})();

function createDomElement(html) {
  const dom = new DOMParser().parseFromString(html, 'text/html');
  return dom.body.firstElementChild;
}

...
// Send tip to content script via messaging
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((message, sender, sendResponse) => {
  if (message.greeting === 'tip') {
    chrome.storage.local.get('tip').then(sendResponse);
    return true;
  }
});