Support loading of injection points

Support loading of injection points

This can be used to load an injection point and prewarm the
backend-level cache before running it, to avoid issues if the point
cannot be loaded due to restrictions in the code path where it would be
run, like a critical section where no memory allocation can happen
(load_external_function() can do allocations when expanding a library
name).

Tests can use a macro called INJECTION_POINT_LOAD() to load an injection
point.  The test module injection_points gains some tests, and a SQL
function able to load an injection point.

Based on a request from Andrey Borodin, who has implemented a test for
multixacts requiring this facility.

Reviewed-by: Andrey Borodin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/[email protected]