-
+
PL/Perl - Perl Procedural Language
Perl programming language.
+
The usual advantage to using PL/Perl is that this allows use,
+ within stored functions, of the manyfold string
+ munging operators and functions available for Perl. Parsing
+ complex strings may be be easier using Perl than it is with the
+ string functions and control structures provided in PL/pgsql.
+
To install PL/Perl in a particular database, use
createlang plperl dbname>.
-
+
PL/pgSQL - SQL Procedural Language
That means that your client application must send each query to
- the database server, wait for it to be processed, receive the
- results, do some computation, then send other queries to the
- server. All this incurs interprocess communication and may also
- incur network overhead if your client is on a different machine
- than the database server.
+ the database server, wait for it to be processed, receive and
+ process the results, do some computation, then send further
+ queries to the server. All this incurs interprocess
+ communication and will also incur network overhead if your client
+ is on a different machine than the database server.
- With
PL/pgSQL you can group a block of computation and a
- series of queries inside the
- database server, thus having the power of a procedural
- language and the ease of use of SQL, but saving lots of
- time because you don't have the whole client/server
- communication overhead. This can make for a
- considerable performance increase.
+ With
PL/pgSQL you can group a block of
+ computation and a series of queries inside
+ the database server, thus having the power of a procedural
+ language and the ease of use of SQL, but with considerable
+ savings because you don't have the whole client/server
+ communication overhead.
+
+
+
+
Elimination of additional round trips between
+ client and server
+
+
Intermediate results that the client does not
+ need do not need to be marshalled or transferred between server
+ and client
+
+
There is no need for additional rounds of query
+ parsing
+
+
+
This can allow for a considerable performance increase as
+ compared to an application that does not use stored functions.
-
+
PL/Tcl - Tcl Procedural Language
Overview
- PL/Tcl offers most of the capabilities a function
- writer has in the C language, except for some restrictions.
+ PL/Tcl offers most of the capabilities a function writer has in
+ the C language, with a few restrictions, and with the addition of
+ the powerful string processing libraries that are available for
+ Tcl.
- The good restriction is that everything is executed in a safe
- Tcl interpreter. In addition to the limited command set of safe Tcl, only
- a few commands are available to access the database via SPI and to raise
- messages via elog()>. There is no way to access internals of the
- database server or to gain OS-level access under the permissions of the
-
PostgreSQL server process, as a C function can do.
- Thus, any unprivileged database user may be
- permitted to use this language.
+ One compelling good restriction is that
+ everything is executed from within the safety of the context of a
+ Tcl interpreter. In addition to the limited command set of safe
+ Tcl, only a few commands are available to access the database via
+ SPI and to raise messages via elog()>. PL/Tcl
+ provides no way to access internals of the database server or to
+ gain OS-level access under the permissions of the
+
PostgreSQL server process, as a C
+ function can do. Thus, unprivileged database users may be trusted
+ to use this language; it does not give them unlimited authority.
- The other, implementation restriction is that Tcl functions cannot
- be used to create input/output functions for new data types.
+ The other notable implementation restriction is that Tcl functions
+ may not be used to create input/output functions for new data
+ types.
Sometimes it is desirable to write Tcl functions that are not restricted
a user logged in as the database administrator.
- The shared object
for the PL/Tcl> and PL/TclU> call handlers is
- automatically built and installed in the
- library directory if Tcl support is specified
- in the configuration step of the installation procedure. To install
-
PL/Tcl> and/or
PL/TclU> in a particular database, use the
+ The shared object
code for the PL/Tcl> and
+
PL/TclU> call handlers is automatically built and
+ installed in the
PostgreSQL library
+ directory if Tcl support is specified in the configuration step of
+ the installation procedure. To install
PL/Tcl>
+ and/or
PL/TclU> in a particular database, use the
createlang program, for example
createlang pltcl dbname> or
createlang pltclu dbname>.