Developer's Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for PostgreSQL
- Last updated: Sun Mar 13 22:07:18 EST 2005
+ Last updated: Sat Apr 23 14:57:40 EDT 2005
2.5) Why do we use palloc() and pfree() to allocate memory?
2.6) What is ereport()?
2.7) What is CommandCounterIncrement()?
+ 2.8) What debugging features are available?
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General Questions
to be broken into pieces so each piece can see rows modified by
previous pieces. CommandCounterIncrement() increments the Command
Counter, creating a new part of the transaction.
+
+ 2.8) What debugging features are available?
+
+ First, try running configure with the --enable-cassert option, many
+ assert()s monitor the progress of the backend and halt the program
+ when something unexpected occurs.
+
+ The postmaster has a -d option that allows even more detailed
+ information to be reported. The -d option takes a number that
+ specifies the debug level. Be warned that high debug level values
+ generate large log files.
+
+ If the postmaster is not running, you can actually run the postgres
+ backend from the command line, and type your SQL statement directly.
+ This is recommended only for debugging purposes. If you have compiled
+ with debugging symbols, you can use a debugger to see what is
+ happening. Because the backend was not started from postmaster, it is
+ not running in an identical environment and locking/backend
+ interaction problems may not be duplicated.
+
+ If the postmaster is running, start psql in one window, then find the
+ PID of the postgres process used by psql using SELECT
+ pg_backend_pid(). Use a debugger to attach to the postgres PID. You
+ can set breakpoints in the debugger and issue queries from psql. If
+ you are debugging postgres startup, you can set PGOPTIONS="-W n", then
+ start psql. This will cause startup to delay for n seconds so you can
+ attach to the process with the debugger, set any breakpoints, and
+ continue through the startup sequence.
+
+ You can also compile with profiling to see what functions are taking
+ execution time. The backend profile files will be deposited in the
+ pgsql/data/base/dbname directory. The client profile file will be put
+ in the client's current directory. Linux requires a compile with
+ -DLINUX_PROFILE for proper profiling.