dirty read
-
+
A transaction reads data written by a concurrent uncommitted transaction.
nonrepeatable read
-
+
A transaction re-reads data it has previously read and finds that data
has been modified by another transaction (that committed since the
initial read).
phantom read
-
+
A transaction re-executes a query returning a set of rows that satisfy a
search condition and finds that the set of rows satisfying the condition
has changed due to another recently-committed transaction.
serialization anomaly
-
+
The result of successfully committing a group of transactions
is inconsistent with all possible orderings of running those
transactions one at a time.
changes in the table. A repeatable read transaction's snapshot is actually
frozen at the start of its first query or data-modification command
(SELECT, INSERT,
- UPDATE, or DELETE), so
- it is possible to obtain locks explicitly before the snapshot is
- frozen.
+ UPDATE, DELETE, or
+ MERGE), so it is possible to obtain locks explicitly
+ before the snapshot is frozen.