- Note that the following sections describe the way the builtin
+ Note that the following sections describe the behavior of the builtin
heap table access method,
- and the builtin index access methods work. Due
- to the extensible nature of
PostgreSQL other types
- of access method might work similar or not.
+ and the builtin index access methods. Due
+ to the extensible nature of
PostgreSQL, other
+ access methods might work differently.
This section provides an overview of the page format used within
PostgreSQL tables and indexes.
- Actually, neither table nor index access methods need not use this page
- format. All the existing index methods do use this basic format, but the
- data kept on index metapages usually doesn't follow the item layout
- rules. The heap table access method also always uses
- this format.
+ Actually, use of this page format is not required for either table or
+ index access methods. The heap table access method
+ always uses this format. All the existing index methods also use the
+ basic format, but the data kept on index metapages usually doesn't follow
+ the item layout rules.
Sequences and
TOAST tables are formatted just like a regular table.
callbacks and their behavior is defined in the
TableAmRoutine structure (with comments inside the
struct defining the requirements for callbacks). Most callbacks have
- wrapper functions, which are documented for the point of view of a user,
- rather than an implementor, of the table access method. For details,
+ wrapper functions, which are documented from the point of view of a user
+ (rather than an implementor) of the table access method. For details,
src/include/access/tableam.h file.
- To implement a access method, an implementor will typically need to
- implement a AM specific type of tuple table slot (see
+ To implement an access method, an implementor will typically need to
+ implement an AM-specific type of tuple table slot (see
- src/include/executor/tuptable.h) which allows
+ src/include/executor/tuptable.h), which allows
code outside the access method to hold references to tuples of the AM, and
to access the columns of the tuple.
- Currently the the way an AM actually stores data is fairly
- unconstrained. It is e.g. possible to use postgres' shared buffer cache,
- but not required. In case shared buffers are used, it likely makes to
- postgres' standard page layout described in
- linkend="storage-page-layout"/>.
+ Currently, the way an AM actually stores data is fairly unconstrained. For
+ example, it's possible, but not required, to use postgres' shared buffer
+ cache. In case it is used, it likely makes sense to use
+
PostgreSQL's standard page layout as described in
+ linkend="storage-page-layout"/>.
One fairly large constraint of the table access method API is that,
currently, if the AM wants to support modifications and/or indexes, it is
- necessary
that each tuple has a tuple identifier (
TID)
+ necessary
for each tuple to have a tuple identifier (
TID)
consisting of a block number and an item number (see also
linkend="storage-page-layout"/>). It is not strictly necessary that the
sub-parts of
TIDs have the same meaning they e.g. have
- For crash safety an AM can use postgres'
- linkend="wal">
WAL, or a custom approach can be
- implemented. If
WAL is chosen, either
- linkend="generic-wal">Generic WAL Records can be used — which
- implies higher WAL volume but is easy, or a new type of
-
WAL records can be implemented — but that
- currently requires modifications of core code (namely modifying
+ For crash safety, an AM can use postgres'
+ linkend="wal">
WAL, or a custom implementation.
+ If
WAL is chosen, either
+ linkend="generic-wal">Generic WAL Records can be used,
+ or a new type of
WAL records can be implemented.
+ Generic WAL Records are easy, but imply higher WAL volume.
+ Implementation of a new type of WAL record
+ currently requires modifications to core code (specifically,
src/include/access/rmgrlist.h).
Any developer of a new table access method can refer to
the existing heap implementation present in
- src/backend/heap/heapam_handler.c for more details of
- how it is implemented.
+ src/backend/heap/heapam_handler.c for details of
+ its implementation.