ÆüËܸìÈǤΤ³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï ËÜ²È "Docs" ¤Î "Frequently Asked Questions" ¤Î
¤È¤³¤í¤Ë "Japanese FAQ" ¤È¤¤¤¦¸«½Ð¤Ç¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢°Ê²¼¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë¤â
¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
- http://www.PostgreSQL.jp/subcommittee/jpugdoc/
+ http://www.PostgreSQL.jp/wg/jpugdoc/
http://www.rccm.co.jp/~juk/pgsql/
http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/
1.4) Unix°Ê³°¤Î°Ü¿¢ÈǤǻȤ¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¡©
-¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È
+¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó8.0¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢PostgreSQL ¤Ï¡¢Win2000, WinXP, Win2003¤Ê¤É¤Î Microsoft
+Windows NT¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ËÁö¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
+¥Ñ¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤¬¡¢http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pginstaller¤«¤é
+Æþ¼ê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Ð¡¼¥¸¥ç¥ó8.0¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¡¢PostgreSQL ¤Ï¡¢Win2000, WinXP, Win2003¤Ê¤É¤ÎMicrosoft
-Windows NT¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Î¥ª¥Ú¥ì¡¼¥Æ¥£¥ó¥°¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Ç¥Í¥¤¥Æ¥£¥Ö¤ËÁö¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤ê¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£¥Ñ
-¥Ã¥±¡¼¥¸¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¹¥È¡¼¥é¤¬¡¢http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pginstaller¤«¤éÆþ
-¼ê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-
-¥µ¡¼¥Ð
-
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-¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï Windows NT ¤È Win2k ¾å¤Ç²ÔƯ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ÇÛÉۤ˴ޤޤì¤ëpgsql/doc/
-FAQ_MSWIN¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢ http://www.PostgreSQL.org/docs/faqs/text/FAQ_MSWIN¤Ë¤¢¤ë
-MS Windows FAQ ¤ò¤´Í÷²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
-
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-PostgreSQL¤Î¶á¶·¤Ï¡¢http://techdocs.postgresql.org/guides/Windows¤È http://
-momjian.postgresql.org/main/writings/pgsql/win32.html ¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
+ [ÌõÃí
+ pgInstaller ¤ÎÆþ¼ê¤ÏFTP¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î win32 ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
+ http://www.postgresql.org/mirrors-ftp.html
+ ]
-Novell Netware 6 ¤Î°Ü¿¢¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ http://forge.novell.com.
+¼¡¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë Novell Netware 6 ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ http://forge.novell.com
1.5) PostgreSQL ¤Ï¤É¤³¤«¤éÆþ¼ê¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¡©
¥ó¤Ï http://gborg.PostgreSQL.org/project/pgreplication/projdisplay.php ¤Ë¤Æºî¶È
¤¬¿Ê¤á¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
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-¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ http://www.postgresql.jp/subcommittee/dt/index.html
-http://www.snaga.org/jpug-dt/ »°Ã«ÆÆ¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ëÁÐÊý¸þ¥ê¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥óPGReplicate
-http://www.csra.co.jp/~mitani/jpug/pgreplicate/ ]
+[ÌõÃí Jan Wieck¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¥«¥¹¥±¡¼¥É²Äǽ¤Ê¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¡¦¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö·¿¤Î¥ì¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó
+Slony-I http://gborg.postgresql.org/project/slony1/projdisplay.php ÀаæÃ£Éפµ¤ó
+¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¡¼¥ë¥µ¡¼¥Ð PGPool http://www2b.biglobe.ne.jp/~caco/pgpool/
+»°Ã«ÆÆ¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Þ¥¹¥¿Êý¼°¤ÎƱ´ü¥ì¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó PGCluster http://
+www.csra.co.jp/~mitani/jpug/pgcluster/index.html JPUG ʬ»¶¥È¥é¥ó¥¶¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó³«È¯
+ʬ²Ê²ñ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢±Ê°Â¸ç»Ë¤µ¤ó¤¬£²Áꥳ¥ß¥Ã¥È¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£ http://
+www.postgresql.jp/wg/dt/index.html ]
4.28) ¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê°Å¹æ²½¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤òÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤¹¤«?
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- ºÇ½ª¹¹¿·Æü: 2004ǯ10·î18Æü
+ ºÇ½ª¹¹¿·Æü: 2004ǯ10·î21Æü
ËÝÌõ¼Ô: ·¬Â¼ ½á (Jun Kuwamura )
¤³¤ÎFAQ¤ÎÏÂÌõ¤ÎºîÀ®¤Ë¤¢¤¿¤ê¶¨ÎϤò¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤Ã¤¿Êý¡¹(·É¾Î¤Ïά¤µ¤»¤Æ¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤Þ¤¹):
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http://www.rccm.co.jp/~juk/pgsql/(FAQÏÂÌõ PostgreSQL ¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ¤è¤¯¤¢¤ë¼ÁÌä)
- http://www.PostgreSQL.jp/subcommittee/jpugdoc/JPUGʸ½ñ¡¦½ñÀÒ´ØÏ¢Ê¬²Ê²ñ
+ http://www.PostgreSQL.jp/wg/jpugdoc/JPUGʸ½ñ¡¦½ñÀÒ´ØÏ¢Ê¬²Ê²ñ
http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/Linux JF¥×¥í¥¸¥§¥¯¥È
¤Ê¤ª¡¢¤³¤ÎÏÂÌõ¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë¤´°Õ¸«¤Ï(juk at PostgreSQL.jp)¤Þ¤Ç¤ª´ó¤»²¼¤µ¤¤¡£
Otvety na chasto zadavaemye voprosy po PostgreSQL
- Data poslednego obnovleniya: CHetverg 6 maya 23:28:03 EDT 2004
+ Data poslednego obnovleniya: Vtornik 31 avgusta 23:28:03 EDT 2004
Anglijskij variant soprovozhdaet: Bryus Mom'yan (Bruce Momjian)
3.9) CHto nahoditsya v kataloge pgsql_tmp?
3.10) Pochemu neobhodimo delat' dump i restore pri obnovlenii vypuskov
PostgreSQL?
+ 3.11) Kakoe komp'yuternoe "zhelezo" ya dolzhen ispol'zovat'?
Voprosy `ekspluatacii
1.4) Suschestvuyut li versii perenesennye ne na Unix sistemy?
- Klient
-
- Dlya zapuska na platformah MS Windows vozmozhna kompilyaciya C
- biblioteki libpq, psql, drugih interfesov i klientskih prilozhenij. V
- `etom sluchae, klient zapuskaetsya na MS Windows i svyazyvaetsya po
- TCP/IP s serverom, zapuschennym na odnoj iz podderzhivaemyh Unix
- platform. V distributiv vklyuchaetsya fajl win32.mak dlya togo, chtoby
- mozhno bylo provesti sborku biblioteki libpq i psql dlya Win32.
- PostgreSQL takzhe rabotaet cherez ODBC.
-
- Server
-
- Server BD mozhet byt' zapuschen na Windows NT i Win2k, ispol'zuya
- biblioteku Cygwin, razrabotannuyu kompaniej Cygnus dlya perenosa
- programmnogo obespecheniya Unix v NT. Smotrite pgsql/doc/FAQ_MSWIN v
- distributive ili MS Windows FAQ na
- http://www.PostgreSQL.org/docs/faqs/text/FAQ_MSWIN.
-
- PostgreSQL, sportirovannyj special'no dlya MS Win NT/2000/XP v
- nastoyaschij moment nachal rabotat'. Podrobnosti tekuschego
- sostoyaniya PostgreSQL dlya Windows smotrite na
- http://techdocs.postgresql.org/guides/Windows i
- http://momjian.postgresql.org/main/writings/pgsql/win32.html.
+ Nachinaya s versii 8.0, PostgreSQL bez vsyakih uhischrenij rabotaet na
+ operacionnyh sistemah Microsoft Windows, osnovannyh na NT, takih kak
+ Win2000, WinXP i Win2003. Paket installyatora dostupen po adresu
+ http://pgfoundry.org/projects/pginstaller.
Takzhe suschestvuet versiya sportirovannaya pod Novell Netware 6 na
http://forge.novell.com.
1.7) Kakaya poslednyaya versiya?
- Poslednij vypusk PostgreSQL - `eto versiya 7.4.2
+ Poslednij vypusk PostgreSQL - `eto versiya 7.4.5
My planiruem vypuskat' novye versii kazhdye 6-8 mesyacev.
3.5) Kak mne upravlyat' soedineniyami s drugih komp'yuterov?
Po umolchaniyu, PostgreSQL razreshaet tol'ko soedineniya na lokal'noj
- mashine cherez sokety domena Unix. Drugie mashiny ne smogut
- podklyuchit'sya k baze poka ne budet vklyuchena opciya tcpip_sockets v
- postgresql.conf i poka ne budet razreshena host-avtorizaciya v fajle
- $PGDATA/pg_hba.conf. `Eti dejstviya delayut vozmozhnymi TCP/IP
- soedineniya.
+ mashine cherez sokety domena Unix ili TCP/IP soedineniya. Drugie
+ mashiny ne smogut podklyuchit'sya k baze poka vy ne izmenite
+ listen_addresses v postgresql.conf i poka ne budet razreshena
+ host-avtorizaciya v fajle $PGDATA/pg_hba.conf.
3.6) Kakie nastrojki mne nuzhno sdelat' dlya uluchsheniya
proizvoditel'nosti?
provedeniya obnovleniya mozhet byt' ispol'zovan scenarij pg_upgrade
bez ispol'zovaniya dump/restore. Kommentarii k vypusku govorit kogda
mozhno ispol'zovat' pg_upgrade dlya `etogo vypuska.
+
+ 3.11) Kakoe komp'yuternoe "zhelezo" ya dolzhen ispol'zovat'?
+
+ Poskol'ku "zhelezo" personal'nyh komp'yuterov yavlyaetsya naibolee
+ sovmestimym, lyudi sklonny verit', chto takoe "zhelezo" imeet
+ odinakovoe kachestvo. `Eto ne tak. Pamyat' ECC, SCSI i kachestvennye
+ materinskie platy yavlyayutsya bolee nadiozhnymi i imeyut bolee
+ luchshuyu proizvoditel'nost', chem menee dorogoe "zhelezo". PostgreSQL
+ budet rabotat' na lyubom "zheleze", no esli dlya vas vazhny
+ nadiozhnost' i proizvoditel'nost', to s vashej storony budet mudro
+ postavit' sootvetstvuyuschee "zhelezo". Obsudit' raznoe "zhelezo"
+ mozhno v nashih spiskah rassylki.
_________________________________________________________________
Voprosy `ekspluatacii
srednem, sostavlyaet 20 bajt. Razmer prostogo fajla sostavit 2.8 MB.
Razmer bazy PostgreSQL, soderzhaschej `eti zhe dannye sostavit
priblizitel'no 6.4 MB iz kotoryh:
- 36 bajt: na kazhdyj zagolovok zapisi (priblizitel'no)
+ 32 bajt: na kazhdyj zagolovok zapisi (priblizitel'no)
+ 24 bajta: odno pole s celochislennym tipom i odno tekstovoe pole
+ 4 bajta: ukazatel' na stranice dlya vsej zapisi
----------------------------------------
- 64 bajt na zapis'
+ 60 bajt na zapis'
Razmer stranicy dannyh v PostgreSQL sostavlyaet 8192 bajt (8 KB), tak chto:
8192 bajt na stranicu
- --------------------- = 128 zapisej na stranicu BD (s okrugleniem)
- 64 bajta na zapis'
+ --------------------- = 136 zapisej na stranicu BD (okruglionno)
+ 60 bajt na zapis'
100000 strok dannyh
- ----------------------- = 782 stranicy v BD
+ ----------------------- = 735 stranic v BD (okruglionno)
128 zapisej na stranicu
- 782 stranicy BD * 8192 bajt na stranicu = 6,406,144 bajt (6.4 MB)
+ 735 stranic BD * 8192 bajt na stranicu = 6,021,120 bajt (6 MB)
Indeksy ne trebuyut tak mnogo, no poskol'ku oni sozdayutsya dlya
bol'shogo kolichestva dannyh, oni takzhe mogut byt' veliki.
opisyvayutsya v sekcii 4.12.
* Vo vremya initdb dolzhna ispol'zovat'sya lokal' po umolchaniyu C.
+ V vypuskah do versii 8.0, indeksy chasto nel'zya bylo ispol'zovat',
+ esli tipy dannyh tochno ne sovpadali s indeksnymi tipami kolonok. `Eto
+ osobenno kasalos' int2, int8 i numeric indeksov kolonok.
+
4.9) Kak posmotret' na to, kak optimizator vypolnyaet moj zapros?
Smotrite stranicu rukovodstva posvyaschennuyu EXPLAIN.
oblasti, kotorye ispol'zuyutsya vsemi vsemi bazami dannyh. Esli vy
hotite izmenit' OID na kakoe-libo drugoe znachenie ili esli vy hotite
sozdat' kopiyu tablicy s takimizhe OID, to `eto mozhno sdelat' tak:
- CREATE TABLE new_table(old_oid oid, mycol int);
- SELECT old_oid, mycol INTO new FROM old;
- COPY new TO '/tmp/pgtable';
- DELETE FROM new;
- COPY new WITH OIDS FROM '/tmp/pgtable';
+ CREATE TABLE new_table(mycol int);
+ SELECT oid AS old_oid, mycol INTO tmp_table FROM old_table;
+ COPY tmp_table TO '/tmp/pgtable';
+ COPY new_table WITH OIDS FROM '/tmp/pgtable';
+ DROP TABLE tmp_table;
OID hranitsya kak 4-h bajtnoe celoe i ne mozhet prevyshat' znachenie v
4 milliarda. Odnako, esche nikto ne soobschil o tom, chto takoe
ÆüËܸìÈǤΤ³¤Îʸ½ñ¤Ï
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1.4) Unix°Ê³°¤Î°Ü¿¢ÈǤǻȤ¨¤ë¤â¤Î¤Ï¡©
-
-
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+
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-
-
¸½ºß¡¢Cygnus Unix/NT °Ü¿¢¥é¥¤¥Ö¥é¥ê¤Î Cygwin ¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢PostgreSQL ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ï Windows NT ¤È Win2k ¾å¤Ç²ÔƯ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ÇÛÉۤ˴ޤޤì¤ëpgsql/doc/FAQ_MSWIN¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï¡¢
-
-http://momjian.postgresql.org/main/writings/pgsql/win32.html
-¤ò¸«¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-
-
-
Novell Netware 6 ¤Î°Ü¿¢¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
+ [ÌõÃí
+ pgInstaller ¤ÎÆþ¼ê¤ÏFTP¥ß¥é¡¼¥µ¥¤¥È¤Î win32 ¥Ç¥£¥ì¥¯¥È¥ê¤«¤é¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
+ http://www.postgresql.org/mirrors-ftp.html
+ ]
+
+
¼¡¤Î¥µ¥¤¥È¤Ë Novell Netware 6 ¤Ø¤Î°Ü¿¢¤â¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
"http://www.PostgreSQL.org/docs/awbook.html">http://www.PostgreSQL.org/docs/awbook.html
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]
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- ¥³¥ß¥Ã¥È¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ò¹Ô¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
- http://www.postgresql.jp/subcommittee/dt/index.html
- http://www.snaga.org/jpug-dt/
- »°Ã«ÆÆ¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ëÁÐÊý¸þ¥ê¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥óPGReplicate
- http://www.csra.co.jp/~mitani/jpug/pgreplicate/
+ Jan Wieck¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¥«¥¹¥±¡¼¥É²Äǽ¤Ê¥Þ¥¹¥¿¡¼¡¦¥¹¥ì¡¼¥Ö·¿¤Î¥ì¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó Slony-I
+ http://gborg.postgresql.org/project/slony1/projdisplay.php
+
+ ÀаæÃ£Éפµ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¥³¥Í¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó¥×¡¼¥ë ¥µ¡¼¥Ð PGPool
+ http://www2b.biglobe.ne.jp/~caco/pgpool/
+
+ »°Ã«ÆÆ¤µ¤ó¤Ë¤è¤ë¥Þ¥ë¥Á¥Þ¥¹¥¿Êý¼°¤ÎƱ´ü¥ì¥×¥ê¥±¡¼¥·¥ç¥ó PGCluster
+ http://www.csra.co.jp/~mitani/jpug/pgcluster/index.html
+
+ JPUG ʬ»¶¥È¥é¥ó¥¶¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó³«È¯Ê¬²Ê²ñ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢±Ê°Â¸ç»Ë¤µ¤ó¤¬£²Áꥳ¥ß¥Ã¥È
+ ¤Î¼ÂÁõ¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤Þ¤·¤¿¡£
+ http://www.postgresql.jp/wg/dt/index.html
]
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+ ºÇ½ª¹¹¿·Æü: 2004ǯ10·î21Æü
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