-# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/Makefile,v 1.75 2007/04/21 17:26:17 petere Exp $
+# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/Makefile,v 1.76 2007/05/17 19:11:24 momjian Exp $
subdir = contrib
top_builddir = ..
lo \
ltree \
oid2name \
+ pageinspect \
pg_buffercache \
pg_freespacemap \
pg_standby \
Maps numeric files to table names
by B Palmer
+pageinspect -
+ Allows inspection of database pages
+ Heikki Linnakangas
+
pg_buffercache -
Real time queries on the shared buffer cache
by Mark Kirkwood
--- /dev/null
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#
+# pageinspect Makefile
+#
+# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pageinspect/Makefile,v 1.1 2007/05/17 19:11:24 momjian Exp $
+#
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+MODULE_big = pageinspect
+OBJS = rawpage.o heapfuncs.o btreefuncs.o
+DOCS = README.pageinspect
+DATA_built = pageinspect.sql
+DATA = uninstall_pageinspect.sql
+
+ifdef USE_PGXS
+PGXS := $(shell pg_config --pgxs)
+include $(PGXS)
+else
+subdir = contrib/pageinspect
+top_builddir = ../..
+include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
+include $(top_srcdir)/contrib/contrib-global.mk
+endif
+
--- /dev/null
+The functions in this module allow you to inspect the contents of data pages
+at a low level, for debugging purposes.
+
+1. Installation
+
+ $ make
+ $ make install
+ $ psql -e -f /usr/local/pgsql/share/contrib/pageinspect.sql test
+
+2. Functions included:
+
+ get_raw_page
+ ------------
+ get_raw_page reads one block of the named table and returns a copy as a
+ bytea field. This allows a single time-consistent copy of the block to be
+ made. Use of this functions is restricted to superusers.
+
+ page_header
+ -----------
+ page_header shows fields which are common to all PostgreSQL heap and index
+ pages. Use of this function is restricted to superusers.
+
+ A page image obtained with get_raw_page should be passed as argument:
+
+ test=# SELECT * FROM page_header(get_raw_page('pg_class',0));
+ lsn | tli | flags | lower | upper | special | pagesize | version
+ ----------+-----+-------+-------+-------+---------+----------+---------
+ 0/3C5614 | 1 | 1 | 216 | 256 | 8192 | 8192 | 4
+ (1 row)
+
+ The returned columns correspond to the fields in the PageHeaderData-struct,
+ see src/include/storage/bufpage.h for more details.
+
+ heap_page_items
+ ---------------
+ heap_page_items shows all line pointers on a heap page. For those line
+ pointers that are in use, tuple headers are also shown. All tuples are
+ shown, whether or not the tuples were visible to an MVCC snapshot at the
+ time the raw page was copied. Use of this function is restricted to
+ superusers.
+
+ A heap page image obtained with get_raw_page should be passed as argument:
+
+ test=# SELECT * FROM heap_page_items(get_raw_page('pg_class',0));
+
+ See src/include/storage/itemid.h and src/include/access/htup.h for
+ explanations of the fields returned.
+
+ bt_metap
+ --------
+ bt_metap() returns information about the btree index metapage:
+
+ test=> SELECT * FROM bt_metap('pg_cast_oid_index');
+ -[ RECORD 1 ]-----
+ magic | 340322
+ version | 2
+ root | 1
+ level | 0
+ fastroot | 1
+ fastlevel | 0
+
+ bt_page_stats
+ -------------
+ bt_page_stats() shows information about single btree pages:
+
+ test=> SELECT * FROM bt_page_stats('pg_cast_oid_index', 1);
+ -[ RECORD 1 ]-+-----
+ blkno | 1
+ type | l
+ live_items | 256
+ dead_items | 0
+ avg_item_size | 12
+ page_size | 8192
+ free_size | 4056
+ btpo_prev | 0
+ btpo_next | 0
+ btpo | 0
+ btpo_flags | 3
+
+ bt_page_items
+ -------------
+ bt_page_items() returns information about specific items on btree pages:
+
+ test=> SELECT * FROM bt_page_items('pg_cast_oid_index', 1);
+ itemoffset | ctid | itemlen | nulls | vars | data
+ ------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------
+ 1 | (0,1) | 12 | f | f | 23 27 00 00
+ 2 | (0,2) | 12 | f | f | 24 27 00 00
+ 3 | (0,3) | 12 | f | f | 25 27 00 00
+ 4 | (0,4) | 12 | f | f | 26 27 00 00
+ 5 | (0,5) | 12 | f | f | 27 27 00 00
+ 6 | (0,6) | 12 | f | f | 28 27 00 00
+ 7 | (0,7) | 12 | f | f | 29 27 00 00
+ 8 | (0,8) | 12 | f | f | 2a 27 00 00
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * btreefuncs.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2006 Satoshi Nagayasu
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
+ * its documentation for any purpose, without fee, and without a
+ * written agreement is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this paragraph and the following two
+ * paragraphs appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING
+ * LOST PROFITS, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS
+ * DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA HAS BEEN ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * THE AUTHOR SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS ON AN "AS
+ * IS" BASIS, AND THE AUTHOR HAS NO OBLIGATIONS TO PROVIDE MAINTENANCE,
+ * SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
+ */
+
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "fmgr.h"
+#include "funcapi.h"
+#include "access/heapam.h"
+#include "access/itup.h"
+#include "access/nbtree.h"
+#include "access/transam.h"
+#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/inval.h"
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(bt_metap);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(bt_page_items);
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(bt_page_stats);
+
+extern Datum bt_metap(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum bt_page_items(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum bt_page_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+
+#define BTMETAP_TYPE "public.bt_metap_type"
+#define BTMETAP_NCOLUMNS 6
+
+#define BTPAGEITEMS_TYPE "public.bt_page_items_type"
+#define BTPAGEITEMS_NCOLUMNS 6
+
+#define BTPAGESTATS_TYPE "public.bt_page_stats_type"
+#define BTPAGESTATS_NCOLUMNS 11
+
+
+#define IS_INDEX(r) ((r)->rd_rel->relkind == 'i')
+#define IS_BTREE(r) ((r)->rd_rel->relam == BTREE_AM_OID)
+
+#define CHECK_PAGE_OFFSET_RANGE(page, offset) { \
+ if ( !(FirstOffsetNumber<=(offset) && \
+ (offset)<=PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page)) ) \
+ elog(ERROR, "Page offset number out of range."); }
+
+#define CHECK_RELATION_BLOCK_RANGE(rel, blkno) { \
+ if ( (blkno)<0 && RelationGetNumberOfBlocks((rel))<=(blkno) ) \
+ elog(ERROR, "Block number out of range."); }
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------
+ * structure for single btree page statistics
+ * ------------------------------------------------
+ */
+typedef struct BTPageStat
+{
+ uint32 blkno;
+ uint32 live_items;
+ uint32 dead_items;
+ uint32 page_size;
+ uint32 max_avail;
+ uint32 free_size;
+ uint32 avg_item_size;
+ char type;
+
+ /* opaque data */
+ BlockNumber btpo_prev;
+ BlockNumber btpo_next;
+ union
+ {
+ uint32 level;
+ TransactionId xact;
+ } btpo;
+ uint16 btpo_flags;
+ BTCycleId btpo_cycleid;
+} BTPageStat;
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------
+ * A structure for a whole btree index statistics
+ * used by pgstatindex().
+ * ------------------------------------------------
+ */
+typedef struct BTIndexStat
+{
+ uint32 magic;
+ uint32 version;
+ BlockNumber root_blkno;
+ uint32 level;
+
+ BlockNumber fastroot;
+ uint32 fastlevel;
+
+ uint32 live_items;
+ uint32 dead_items;
+
+ uint32 root_pages;
+ uint32 internal_pages;
+ uint32 leaf_pages;
+ uint32 empty_pages;
+ uint32 deleted_pages;
+
+ uint32 page_size;
+ uint32 avg_item_size;
+
+ uint32 max_avail;
+ uint32 free_space;
+} BTIndexStat;
+
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------
+ * GetBTPageStatistics()
+ *
+ * Collect statistics of single b-tree leaf page
+ * -------------------------------------------------
+ */
+static void
+GetBTPageStatistics(BlockNumber blkno, Buffer buffer, BTPageStat * stat)
+{
+ Page page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
+ PageHeader phdr = (PageHeader) page;
+ OffsetNumber maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
+ BTPageOpaque opaque = (BTPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
+ int item_size = 0;
+ int off;
+
+ stat->blkno = blkno;
+
+ stat->max_avail = BLCKSZ - (BLCKSZ - phdr->pd_special + SizeOfPageHeaderData);
+
+ stat->dead_items = stat->live_items = 0;
+
+ stat->page_size = PageGetPageSize(page);
+
+ /* page type (flags) */
+ if (P_ISDELETED(opaque))
+ {
+ stat->type = 'd';
+ stat->btpo.xact = opaque->btpo.xact;
+ return;
+ }
+ else if (P_IGNORE(opaque))
+ stat->type = 'e';
+ else if (P_ISLEAF(opaque))
+ stat->type = 'l';
+ else if (P_ISROOT(opaque))
+ stat->type = 'r';
+ else
+ stat->type = 'i';
+
+ /* btpage opaque data */
+ stat->btpo_prev = opaque->btpo_prev;
+ stat->btpo_next = opaque->btpo_next;
+ stat->btpo.level = opaque->btpo.level;
+ stat->btpo_flags = opaque->btpo_flags;
+ stat->btpo_cycleid = opaque->btpo_cycleid;
+
+ /* count live and dead tuples, and free space */
+ for (off = FirstOffsetNumber; off <= maxoff; off++)
+ {
+ IndexTuple itup;
+
+ ItemId id = PageGetItemId(page, off);
+
+ itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(page, id);
+
+ item_size += IndexTupleSize(itup);
+
+ if (!ItemIdDeleted(id))
+ stat->live_items++;
+ else
+ stat->dead_items++;
+ }
+ stat->free_size = PageGetFreeSpace(page);
+
+ if ((stat->live_items + stat->dead_items) > 0)
+ stat->avg_item_size = item_size / (stat->live_items + stat->dead_items);
+ else
+ stat->avg_item_size = 0;
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------
+ * bt_page()
+ *
+ * Usage: SELECT * FROM bt_page('t1_pkey', 0);
+ * -----------------------------------------------
+ */
+Datum
+bt_page_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ text *relname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
+ uint32 blkno = PG_GETARG_UINT32(1);
+ Buffer buffer;
+
+ Relation rel;
+ RangeVar *relrv;
+ Datum result;
+
+ relrv = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(relname));
+ rel = relation_openrv(relrv, AccessShareLock);
+
+ CHECK_RELATION_BLOCK_RANGE(rel, blkno);
+
+ buffer = ReadBuffer(rel, blkno);
+
+ if (!IS_INDEX(rel) || !IS_BTREE(rel))
+ elog(ERROR, "bt_page_stats() can be used only on b-tree index.");
+
+ if (blkno == 0)
+ elog(ERROR, "Block 0 is a meta page.");
+
+ {
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+ TupleDesc tupleDesc;
+ int j;
+ char *values[BTPAGESTATS_NCOLUMNS];
+
+ BTPageStat stat;
+
+ /* keep compiler quiet */
+ stat.btpo_prev = stat.btpo_next = InvalidBlockNumber;
+ stat.btpo_flags = stat.free_size = stat.avg_item_size = 0;
+
+ GetBTPageStatistics(blkno, buffer, &stat);
+
+ tupleDesc = RelationNameGetTupleDesc(BTPAGESTATS_TYPE);
+
+ j = 0;
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.blkno);
+
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%c", stat.type);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.live_items);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.dead_items);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.avg_item_size);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.page_size);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.free_size);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.btpo_prev);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.btpo_next);
+
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ if (stat.type == 'd')
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.btpo.xact);
+ else
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.btpo.level);
+
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.btpo_flags);
+
+ tuple = BuildTupleFromCStrings(TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(tupleDesc),
+ values);
+
+ result = TupleGetDatum(TupleDescGetSlot(tupleDesc), tuple);
+ }
+
+ ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
+
+ relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------
+ * bt_page_items()
+ *
+ * Get IndexTupleData set in a leaf page
+ *
+ * Usage: SELECT * FROM bt_page_items('t1_pkey', 0);
+ *-------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------
+ * data structure for SRF to hold a scan information
+ * ---------------------------------------------------
+ */
+struct user_args
+{
+ TupleDesc tupd;
+ Relation rel;
+ Buffer buffer;
+ Page page;
+ uint16 offset;
+};
+
+Datum
+bt_page_items(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ text *relname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
+ uint32 blkno = PG_GETARG_UINT32(1);
+
+ RangeVar *relrv;
+ Datum result;
+ char *values[BTPAGEITEMS_NCOLUMNS];
+ BTPageOpaque opaque;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+ ItemId id;
+
+ FuncCallContext *fctx;
+ MemoryContext mctx;
+ struct user_args *uargs = NULL;
+
+ if (blkno == 0)
+ elog(ERROR, "Block 0 is a meta page.");
+
+ if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
+ {
+ fctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
+ mctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(fctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
+
+ uargs = palloc(sizeof(struct user_args));
+
+ uargs->tupd = RelationNameGetTupleDesc(BTPAGEITEMS_TYPE);
+ uargs->offset = FirstOffsetNumber;
+
+ relrv = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(relname));
+ uargs->rel = relation_openrv(relrv, AccessShareLock);
+
+ CHECK_RELATION_BLOCK_RANGE(uargs->rel, blkno);
+
+ uargs->buffer = ReadBuffer(uargs->rel, blkno);
+
+ if (!IS_INDEX(uargs->rel) || !IS_BTREE(uargs->rel))
+ elog(ERROR, "bt_page_items() can be used only on b-tree index.");
+
+ uargs->page = BufferGetPage(uargs->buffer);
+
+ opaque = (BTPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(uargs->page);
+
+ if (P_ISDELETED(opaque))
+ elog(NOTICE, "bt_page_items(): this page is deleted.");
+
+ fctx->max_calls = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(uargs->page);
+ fctx->user_fctx = uargs;
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(mctx);
+ }
+
+ fctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
+ uargs = fctx->user_fctx;
+
+ if (fctx->call_cntr < fctx->max_calls)
+ {
+ IndexTuple itup;
+
+ id = PageGetItemId(uargs->page, uargs->offset);
+
+ if (!ItemIdIsValid(id))
+ elog(ERROR, "Invalid ItemId.");
+
+ itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(uargs->page, id);
+
+ {
+ int j = 0;
+
+ BlockNumber blkno = BlockIdGetBlockNumber(&(itup->t_tid.ip_blkid));
+
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", uargs->offset);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "(%u,%u)", blkno, itup->t_tid.ip_posid);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", (int) IndexTupleSize(itup));
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%c", IndexTupleHasNulls(itup) ? 't' : 'f');
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%c", IndexTupleHasVarwidths(itup) ? 't' : 'f');
+
+ {
+ int off;
+ char *dump;
+ char *ptr = (char *) itup + IndexInfoFindDataOffset(itup->t_info);
+
+ dump = palloc(IndexTupleSize(itup) * 3);
+ memset(dump, 0, IndexTupleSize(itup) * 3);
+
+ for (off = 0;
+ off < IndexTupleSize(itup) - IndexInfoFindDataOffset(itup->t_info);
+ off++)
+ {
+ if (dump[0] == '\0')
+ sprintf(dump, "%02x", *(ptr + off) & 0xff);
+ else
+ {
+ char buf[4];
+
+ sprintf(buf, " %02x", *(ptr + off) & 0xff);
+ strcat(dump, buf);
+ }
+ }
+ values[j] = dump;
+ }
+
+ tuple = BuildTupleFromCStrings(TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(uargs->tupd), values);
+ result = TupleGetDatum(TupleDescGetSlot(uargs->tupd), tuple);
+ }
+
+ uargs->offset = uargs->offset + 1;
+
+ SRF_RETURN_NEXT(fctx, result);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ ReleaseBuffer(uargs->buffer);
+ relation_close(uargs->rel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ SRF_RETURN_DONE(fctx);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------
+ * bt_metap()
+ *
+ * Get a btree meta-page information
+ *
+ * Usage: SELECT * FROM bt_metap('t1_pkey')
+ * ------------------------------------------------
+ */
+Datum
+bt_metap(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ text *relname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
+ Buffer buffer;
+
+ Relation rel;
+ RangeVar *relrv;
+ Datum result;
+
+ relrv = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(relname));
+ rel = relation_openrv(relrv, AccessShareLock);
+
+ if (!IS_INDEX(rel) || !IS_BTREE(rel))
+ elog(ERROR, "bt_metap() can be used only on b-tree index.");
+
+ buffer = ReadBuffer(rel, 0);
+
+ {
+ BTMetaPageData *metad;
+
+ TupleDesc tupleDesc;
+ int j;
+ char *values[BTMETAP_NCOLUMNS];
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+
+ Page page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
+
+ metad = BTPageGetMeta(page);
+
+ tupleDesc = RelationNameGetTupleDesc(BTMETAP_TYPE);
+
+ j = 0;
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", metad->btm_magic);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", metad->btm_version);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", metad->btm_root);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", metad->btm_level);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", metad->btm_fastroot);
+ values[j] = palloc(32);
+ snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", metad->btm_fastlevel);
+
+ tuple = BuildTupleFromCStrings(TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(tupleDesc),
+ values);
+
+ result = TupleGetDatum(TupleDescGetSlot(tupleDesc), tuple);
+ }
+
+ ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
+
+ relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
+}
--- /dev/null
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * heapfuncs.c
+ * Functions to investigate heap pages
+ *
+ * We check the input to these functions for corrupt pointers etc. that
+ * might cause crashes, but at the same time we try to print out as much
+ * information as possible, even if it's nonsense. That's because if a
+ * page is corrupt, we don't know why and how exactly it is corrupt, so we
+ * let the user to judge it.
+ *
+ * These functions are restricted to superusers for the fear of introducing
+ * security holes if the input checking isn't as water-tight as it should.
+ * You'd need to be superuser to obtain a raw page image anyway, so
+ * there's hardly any use case for using these without superuser-rights
+ * anyway.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pageinspect/heapfuncs.c,v 1.1 2007/05/17 19:11:24 momjian Exp $
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "fmgr.h"
+#include "funcapi.h"
+#include "access/heapam.h"
+#include "access/transam.h"
+#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+
+Datum heap_page_items(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+
+#define GET_TEXT(str_) \
+ DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(str_))
+
+/*
+ * bits_to_text
+ *
+ * Converts a bits8-array of 'len' bits to a human-readable
+ * c-string representation.
+ */
+static char *
+bits_to_text(bits8 *bits, int len)
+{
+ int i;
+ char *str;
+
+ str = palloc(len + 1);
+
+ for(i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ str[i] = (bits[(i / 8)] & (1 << (i % 8))) ? '1' : '0';
+
+ str[i] = '\0';
+
+ return str;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * heap_page_items
+ *
+ * Allows inspection of line pointers and tuple headers of a heap page.
+ */
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(heap_page_items);
+
+typedef struct heap_page_items_state
+{
+ TupleDesc tupd;
+ Page page;
+ uint16 offset;
+} heap_page_items_state;
+
+Datum
+heap_page_items(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ bytea *raw_page = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
+ heap_page_items_state *inter_call_data = NULL;
+ FuncCallContext *fctx;
+ int raw_page_size;
+
+ if (!superuser())
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
+ (errmsg("must be superuser to use raw page functions"))));
+
+ raw_page_size = VARSIZE(raw_page) - VARHDRSZ;
+
+ if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
+ {
+ TupleDesc tupdesc;
+ MemoryContext mctx;
+
+ if(raw_page_size < SizeOfPageHeaderData)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+ errmsg("input page too small (%d bytes)", raw_page_size)));
+
+ fctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
+ mctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(fctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
+
+ inter_call_data = palloc(sizeof(heap_page_items_state));
+
+ /* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
+ if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
+ elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
+
+ inter_call_data->tupd = tupdesc;
+
+ inter_call_data->offset = FirstOffsetNumber;
+ inter_call_data->page = VARDATA(raw_page);
+
+ fctx->max_calls = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(inter_call_data->page);
+ fctx->user_fctx = inter_call_data;
+
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(mctx);
+ }
+
+ fctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
+ inter_call_data = fctx->user_fctx;
+
+ if (fctx->call_cntr < fctx->max_calls)
+ {
+ Page page = inter_call_data->page;
+ HeapTuple resultTuple;
+ Datum result;
+ ItemId id;
+ Datum values[13];
+ bool nulls[13];
+ uint16 lp_offset;
+ uint16 lp_flags;
+ uint16 lp_len;
+
+ memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
+
+ /* Extract information from the line pointer */
+
+ id = PageGetItemId(page, inter_call_data->offset);
+
+ lp_offset = ItemIdGetOffset(id);
+ lp_flags = ItemIdGetFlags(id);
+ lp_len = ItemIdGetLength(id);
+
+ values[0] = UInt16GetDatum(inter_call_data->offset);
+ values[1] = UInt16GetDatum(lp_offset);
+ values[2] = UInt16GetDatum(lp_flags);
+ values[3] = UInt16GetDatum(lp_len);
+
+ /* We do just enough validity checking to make sure we don't
+ * reference data outside the page passed to us. The page
+ * could be corrupt in many other ways, but at least we won't
+ * crash.
+ */
+ if ((lp_len >= sizeof(HeapTupleHeader)) &&
+ (lp_offset == MAXALIGN(lp_offset)) &&
+ (lp_offset + lp_len <= raw_page_size) &&
+ ItemIdIsUsed(id))
+ {
+ HeapTupleHeader tuphdr;
+ int bits_len;
+
+ /* Extract infromation from the tuple header */
+
+ tuphdr = (HeapTupleHeader) PageGetItem(page, id);
+
+ values[4] = UInt32GetDatum(HeapTupleHeaderGetXmin(tuphdr));
+ values[5] = UInt32GetDatum(HeapTupleHeaderGetXmax(tuphdr));
+ values[6] = UInt32GetDatum(HeapTupleHeaderGetRawCommandId(tuphdr)); /* shared with xvac */
+ values[7] = PointerGetDatum(&tuphdr->t_ctid);
+ values[8] = UInt16GetDatum(tuphdr->t_infomask2);
+ values[9] = UInt16GetDatum(tuphdr->t_infomask);
+ values[10] = UInt8GetDatum(tuphdr->t_hoff);
+
+ /* We already checked that the item as is completely within
+ * the raw page passed to us, with the length given in the line
+ * pointer.. Let's check that t_hoff doesn't point over lp_len,
+ * before using it to access t_bits and oid.
+ */
+ if (tuphdr->t_hoff >= sizeof(HeapTupleHeader) &&
+ tuphdr->t_hoff <= lp_len)
+ {
+ if (tuphdr->t_infomask & HEAP_HASNULL)
+ {
+ bits_len = tuphdr->t_hoff -
+ (((char *)tuphdr->t_bits) - ((char *)tuphdr));
+
+ values[11] = GET_TEXT(
+ bits_to_text(tuphdr->t_bits, bits_len * 8));
+ }
+ else
+ nulls[11] = true;
+
+ if (tuphdr->t_infomask & HEAP_HASOID)
+ values[12] = HeapTupleHeaderGetOid(tuphdr);
+ else
+ nulls[12] = true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ nulls[11] = true;
+ nulls[12] = true;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* The line pointer is not used, or it's invalid. Set the rest of
+ * the fields to NULL */
+ int i;
+
+ for(i = 4; i <= 12; i++)
+ nulls[i] = true;
+ }
+
+ /* Build and return the result tuple. */
+ resultTuple = heap_form_tuple(inter_call_data->tupd, values, nulls);
+ result = HeapTupleGetDatum(resultTuple);
+
+ inter_call_data->offset++;
+
+ SRF_RETURN_NEXT(fctx, result);
+ }
+ else
+ SRF_RETURN_DONE(fctx);
+}
--- /dev/null
+-- Adjust this setting to control where the objects get created.
+SET search_path = public;
+
+--
+-- get_raw_page()
+--
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_raw_page(text, int4)
+RETURNS bytea
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'get_raw_page'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT;
+
+--
+-- page_header()
+--
+CREATE TYPE page_header_type AS (
+ lsn text,
+ tli smallint,
+ flags smallint,
+ lower smallint,
+ upper smallint,
+ special smallint,
+ pagesize smallint,
+ version smallint
+);
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION page_header(bytea)
+RETURNS page_header_type
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'page_header'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT;
+
+--
+-- heap_page_items()
+--
+CREATE TYPE heap_page_items_type AS (
+ lp smallint,
+ lp_off smallint,
+ lp_flags smallint,
+ lp_len smallint,
+ t_xmin xid,
+ t_xmax xid,
+ t_field3 int4,
+ t_ctid tid,
+ t_infomask2 smallint,
+ t_infomask smallint,
+ t_hoff smallint,
+ t_bits text,
+ t_oid oid
+);
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION heap_page_items(bytea)
+RETURNS SETOF heap_page_items_type
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'heap_page_items'
+LANGUAGE C STRICT;
+
+--
+-- bt_metap()
+--
+CREATE TYPE bt_metap_type AS (
+ magic int4,
+ version int4,
+ root int4,
+ level int4,
+ fastroot int4,
+ fastlevel int4
+);
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION bt_metap(text)
+RETURNS bt_metap_type
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'bt_metap'
+LANGUAGE 'C' STRICT;
+
+--
+-- bt_page_stats()
+--
+CREATE TYPE bt_page_stats_type AS (
+ blkno int4,
+ type char,
+ live_items int4,
+ dead_items int4,
+ avg_item_size float,
+ page_size int4,
+ free_size int4,
+ btpo_prev int4,
+ btpo_next int4,
+ btpo int4,
+ btpo_flags int4
+);
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION bt_page_stats(text, int4)
+RETURNS bt_page_stats_type
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'bt_page_stats'
+LANGUAGE 'C' STRICT;
+
+--
+-- bt_page_items()
+--
+CREATE TYPE bt_page_items_type AS (
+ itemoffset smallint,
+ ctid tid,
+ itemlen smallint,
+ nulls bool,
+ vars bool,
+ data text
+);
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION bt_page_items(text, int4)
+RETURNS SETOF bt_page_items_type
+AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'bt_page_items'
+LANGUAGE 'C' STRICT;
--- /dev/null
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * rawpage.c
+ * Functions to extract a raw page as bytea and inspect it
+ *
+ * Access-method specific inspection functions are in separate files.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/contrib/pageinspect/rawpage.c,v 1.1 2007/05/17 19:11:24 momjian Exp $
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "fmgr.h"
+#include "funcapi.h"
+#include "access/heapam.h"
+#include "access/transam.h"
+#include "catalog/namespace.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+
+PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
+
+Datum get_raw_page(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+Datum page_header(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+
+/*
+ * get_raw_page
+ *
+ * Returns a copy of a page from shared buffers as a bytea
+ */
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(get_raw_page);
+
+Datum
+get_raw_page(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ text *relname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
+ uint32 blkno = PG_GETARG_UINT32(1);
+
+ Relation rel;
+ RangeVar *relrv;
+ bytea *raw_page;
+ char *raw_page_data;
+ Buffer buf;
+
+ if (!superuser())
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
+ (errmsg("must be superuser to use raw functions"))));
+
+ relrv = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(relname));
+ rel = relation_openrv(relrv, AccessShareLock);
+
+ /* Check that this relation has storage */
+ if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+ errmsg("cannot get raw page from view \"%s\"",
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+ if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
+ errmsg("cannot get raw page from composite type \"%s\"",
+ RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+ if (blkno >= RelationGetNumberOfBlocks(rel))
+ elog(ERROR, "block number %u is out of range for relation \"%s\"",
+ blkno, RelationGetRelationName(rel));
+
+ /* Initialize buffer to copy to */
+ raw_page = (bytea *) palloc(BLCKSZ + VARHDRSZ);
+ SET_VARSIZE(raw_page, BLCKSZ + VARHDRSZ);
+ raw_page_data = VARDATA(raw_page);
+
+ /* Take a verbatim copy of the page */
+
+ buf = ReadBuffer(rel, blkno);
+ LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE);
+
+ memcpy(raw_page_data, BufferGetPage(buf), BLCKSZ);
+
+ LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
+ ReleaseBuffer(buf);
+
+ relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
+
+ PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(raw_page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * page_header
+ *
+ * Allows inspection of page header fields of a raw page
+ */
+
+PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(page_header);
+
+Datum
+page_header(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+ bytea *raw_page = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
+ int raw_page_size;
+
+ TupleDesc tupdesc;
+
+ Datum result;
+ HeapTuple tuple;
+ Datum values[8];
+ bool nulls[8];
+
+ PageHeader page;
+ XLogRecPtr lsn;
+ char lsnchar[64];
+
+ if (!superuser())
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
+ (errmsg("must be superuser to use raw page functions"))));
+
+ raw_page_size = VARSIZE(raw_page) - VARHDRSZ;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that enough data was supplied, so that we don't try to access
+ * fields outside the supplied buffer.
+ */
+ if(raw_page_size < sizeof(PageHeaderData))
+ ereport(ERROR,
+ (errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
+ errmsg("input page too small (%d bytes)", raw_page_size)));
+
+ page = (PageHeader) VARDATA(raw_page);
+
+ /* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
+ if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
+ elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
+
+ /* Extract information from the page header */
+
+ lsn = PageGetLSN(page);
+ snprintf(lsnchar, sizeof(lsnchar), "%X/%X", lsn.xlogid, lsn.xrecoff);
+
+ values[0] = DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(lsnchar));
+ values[1] = UInt16GetDatum(PageGetTLI(page));
+ values[2] = UInt16GetDatum(page->pd_flags);
+ values[3] = UInt16GetDatum(page->pd_lower);
+ values[4] = UInt16GetDatum(page->pd_upper);
+ values[5] = UInt16GetDatum(page->pd_special);
+ values[6] = UInt16GetDatum(PageGetPageSize(page));
+ values[7] = UInt16GetDatum(PageGetPageLayoutVersion(page));
+
+ /* Build and return the tuple. */
+
+ memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
+
+ tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
+ result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
+
+ PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
+}
--- /dev/null
+-- Adjust this setting to control where the objects get created.
+SET search_path = public;
+
+DROP FUNCTION get_raw_page(text, int4);
+
+DROP FUNCTION page_header(bytea);
+DROP TYPE page_header_type;
+
+DROP FUNCTION heap_page_items(bytea);
+DROP TYPE heap_page_items_type;
+
+DROP FUNCTION bt_metap(text);
+DROP TYPE bt_metap_type;
+
+DROP FUNCTION bt_page_stats(text, int4);
+DROP TYPE bt_page_stats_type;
+
+DROP FUNCTION bt_page_items(text, int4);
+DROP TYPE bt_page_items_type;
+
avg_leaf_density | 50.27
leaf_fragmentation | 0
- bt_metap
- --------
- bt_metap() returns information about the btree index metapage:
-
- test=> SELECT * FROM bt_metap('pg_cast_oid_index');
- -[ RECORD 1 ]-----
- magic | 340322
- version | 2
- root | 1
- level | 0
- fastroot | 1
- fastlevel | 0
-
- bt_page_stats
- -------------
- bt_page_stats() shows information about single btree pages:
-
- test=> SELECT * FROM bt_page_stats('pg_cast_oid_index', 1);
- -[ RECORD 1 ]-+-----
- blkno | 1
- type | l
- live_items | 256
- dead_items | 0
- avg_item_size | 12
- page_size | 8192
- free_size | 4056
- btpo_prev | 0
- btpo_next | 0
- btpo | 0
- btpo_flags | 3
-
- bt_page_items
- -------------
- bt_page_items() returns information about specific items on btree pages:
-
- test=> SELECT * FROM bt_page_items('pg_cast_oid_index', 1);
- itemoffset | ctid | itemlen | nulls | vars | data
- ------------+---------+---------+-------+------+-------------
- 1 | (0,1) | 12 | f | f | 23 27 00 00
- 2 | (0,2) | 12 | f | f | 24 27 00 00
- 3 | (0,3) | 12 | f | f | 25 27 00 00
- 4 | (0,4) | 12 | f | f | 26 27 00 00
- 5 | (0,5) | 12 | f | f | 27 27 00 00
- 6 | (0,6) | 12 | f | f | 28 27 00 00
- 7 | (0,7) | 12 | f | f | 29 27 00 00
- 8 | (0,8) | 12 | f | f | 2a 27 00 00
-
2. Installing pgstattuple
5. History
+ 2007/05/17
+
+ Moved page-level functions to contrib/pageinspect
+
2006/06/28
Extended to work against indexes.
#include "utils/inval.h"
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pgstatindex);
-PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(bt_metap);
-PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(bt_page_items);
-PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(bt_page_stats);
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(pg_relpages);
extern Datum pgstatindex(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum bt_metap(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum bt_page_items(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
-extern Datum bt_page_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
extern Datum pg_relpages(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
#define PGSTATINDEX_TYPE "public.pgstatindex_type"
#define PGSTATINDEX_NCOLUMNS 10
-#define BTMETAP_TYPE "public.bt_metap_type"
-#define BTMETAP_NCOLUMNS 6
-
-#define BTPAGEITEMS_TYPE "public.bt_page_items_type"
-#define BTPAGEITEMS_NCOLUMNS 6
-
-#define BTPAGESTATS_TYPE "public.bt_page_stats_type"
-#define BTPAGESTATS_NCOLUMNS 11
-
-
#define IS_INDEX(r) ((r)->rd_rel->relkind == 'i')
#define IS_BTREE(r) ((r)->rd_rel->relam == BTREE_AM_OID)
if ( (blkno)<0 && RelationGetNumberOfBlocks((rel))<=(blkno) ) \
elog(ERROR, "Block number out of range."); }
-/* ------------------------------------------------
- * structure for single btree page statistics
- * ------------------------------------------------
- */
-typedef struct BTPageStat
-{
- uint32 blkno;
- uint32 live_items;
- uint32 dead_items;
- uint32 page_size;
- uint32 max_avail;
- uint32 free_size;
- uint32 avg_item_size;
- uint32 fragments;
- char type;
-
- /* opaque data */
- BlockNumber btpo_prev;
- BlockNumber btpo_next;
- union
- {
- uint32 level;
- TransactionId xact;
- } btpo;
- uint16 btpo_flags;
- BTCycleId btpo_cycleid;
-} BTPageStat;
-
/* ------------------------------------------------
* A structure for a whole btree index statistics
* used by pgstatindex().
*/
typedef struct BTIndexStat
{
- uint32 magic;
uint32 version;
BlockNumber root_blkno;
uint32 level;
- BlockNumber fastroot;
- uint32 fastlevel;
-
- uint32 live_items;
- uint32 dead_items;
-
uint32 root_pages;
uint32 internal_pages;
uint32 leaf_pages;
uint32 empty_pages;
uint32 deleted_pages;
- uint32 page_size;
- uint32 avg_item_size;
-
uint32 max_avail;
uint32 free_space;
uint32 fragments;
} BTIndexStat;
-/* -------------------------------------------------
- * GetBTPageStatistics()
- *
- * Collect statistics of single b-tree leaf page
- * -------------------------------------------------
- */
-static void
-GetBTPageStatistics(BlockNumber blkno, Buffer buffer, BTPageStat * stat)
-{
- Page page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
- PageHeader phdr = (PageHeader) page;
- OffsetNumber maxoff = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(page);
- BTPageOpaque opaque = (BTPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
- int item_size = 0;
- int off;
-
- stat->blkno = blkno;
-
- stat->max_avail = BLCKSZ - (BLCKSZ - phdr->pd_special + SizeOfPageHeaderData);
-
- stat->dead_items = stat->live_items = 0;
- stat->fragments = 0;
-
- stat->page_size = PageGetPageSize(page);
-
- /* page type (flags) */
- if (P_ISDELETED(opaque))
- {
- stat->type = 'd';
- stat->btpo.xact = opaque->btpo.xact;
- return;
- }
- else if (P_IGNORE(opaque))
- stat->type = 'e';
- else if (P_ISLEAF(opaque))
- stat->type = 'l';
- else if (P_ISROOT(opaque))
- stat->type = 'r';
- else
- stat->type = 'i';
-
- /* btpage opaque data */
- stat->btpo_prev = opaque->btpo_prev;
- stat->btpo_next = opaque->btpo_next;
- stat->btpo.level = opaque->btpo.level;
- stat->btpo_flags = opaque->btpo_flags;
- stat->btpo_cycleid = opaque->btpo_cycleid;
-
- /*----------------------------------------------
- * If a next leaf is on the previous block,
- * it means a fragmentation.
- *----------------------------------------------
- */
- if (stat->type == 'l')
- {
- if (opaque->btpo_next != P_NONE && opaque->btpo_next < blkno)
- stat->fragments++;
- }
-
- /* count live and dead tuples, and free space */
- for (off = FirstOffsetNumber; off <= maxoff; off++)
- {
- IndexTuple itup;
-
- ItemId id = PageGetItemId(page, off);
-
- itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(page, id);
-
- item_size += IndexTupleSize(itup);
-
- if (!ItemIdDeleted(id))
- stat->live_items++;
- else
- stat->dead_items++;
- }
- stat->free_size = PageGetFreeSpace(page);
-
- if ((stat->live_items + stat->dead_items) > 0)
- stat->avg_item_size = item_size / (stat->live_items + stat->dead_items);
- else
- stat->avg_item_size = 0;
-}
-
-
/* ------------------------------------------------------
* pgstatindex()
*
Page page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
BTMetaPageData *metad = BTPageGetMeta(page);
- indexStat.magic = metad->btm_magic;
indexStat.version = metad->btm_version;
indexStat.root_blkno = metad->btm_root;
indexStat.level = metad->btm_level;
- indexStat.fastroot = metad->btm_fastroot;
- indexStat.fastlevel = metad->btm_fastlevel;
ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
}
*/
for (blkno = 1; blkno < nblocks; blkno++)
{
- Buffer buffer = ReadBuffer(rel, blkno);
- BTPageStat stat;
-
- /* scan one page */
- stat.blkno = blkno;
- GetBTPageStatistics(blkno, buffer, &stat);
-
- /*---------------------
- * page status (type)
- *---------------------
- */
- switch (stat.type)
- {
- case 'd':
- indexStat.deleted_pages++;
- break;
- case 'l':
- indexStat.leaf_pages++;
- break;
- case 'i':
- indexStat.internal_pages++;
- break;
- case 'e':
- indexStat.empty_pages++;
- break;
- case 'r':
- indexStat.root_pages++;
- break;
- default:
- elog(ERROR, "unknown page status.");
- }
+ Buffer buffer;
+ Page page;
+ BTPageOpaque opaque;
+
+ /* Read and lock buffer */
+ buffer = ReadBuffer(rel, blkno);
+ LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE);
- /* -- leaf fragmentation -- */
- indexStat.fragments += stat.fragments;
+ page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
+ opaque = (BTPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
- if (stat.type == 'l')
+ /* Determine page type, and update totals */
+
+ if (P_ISDELETED(opaque))
+ indexStat.deleted_pages++;
+
+ else if (P_IGNORE(opaque))
+ indexStat.empty_pages++;
+
+ else if (P_ISLEAF(opaque))
{
- indexStat.max_avail += stat.max_avail;
- indexStat.free_space += stat.free_size;
+ int max_avail;
+ max_avail = BLCKSZ - (BLCKSZ - ((PageHeader)page)->pd_special + SizeOfPageHeaderData);
+ indexStat.max_avail += max_avail;
+ indexStat.free_space += PageGetFreeSpace(page);
+
+ indexStat.leaf_pages++;
+
+ /*
+ * If the next leaf is on an earlier block, it
+ * means a fragmentation.
+ */
+ if (opaque->btpo_next != P_NONE && opaque->btpo_next < blkno)
+ indexStat.fragments++;
}
+ else if (P_ISROOT(opaque))
+ indexStat.root_pages++;
+
+ else
+ indexStat.internal_pages++;
+ /* Unlock and release buffer */
+ LockBuffer(buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
}
PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
}
-/* -----------------------------------------------
- * bt_page()
- *
- * Usage: SELECT * FROM bt_page('t1_pkey', 0);
- * -----------------------------------------------
- */
-Datum
-bt_page_stats(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
-{
- text *relname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
- uint32 blkno = PG_GETARG_UINT32(1);
- Buffer buffer;
-
- Relation rel;
- RangeVar *relrv;
- Datum result;
-
- relrv = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(relname));
- rel = relation_openrv(relrv, AccessShareLock);
-
- CHECK_RELATION_BLOCK_RANGE(rel, blkno);
-
- buffer = ReadBuffer(rel, blkno);
-
- if (!IS_INDEX(rel) || !IS_BTREE(rel))
- elog(ERROR, "bt_page_stats() can be used only on b-tree index.");
-
- if (blkno == 0)
- elog(ERROR, "Block 0 is a meta page.");
-
- {
- HeapTuple tuple;
- TupleDesc tupleDesc;
- int j;
- char *values[BTPAGESTATS_NCOLUMNS];
-
- BTPageStat stat;
-
- GetBTPageStatistics(blkno, buffer, &stat);
-
- tupleDesc = RelationNameGetTupleDesc(BTPAGESTATS_TYPE);
-
- j = 0;
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.blkno);
-
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%c", stat.type);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.live_items);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.dead_items);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.avg_item_size);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.page_size);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.free_size);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.btpo_prev);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.btpo_next);
-
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- if (stat.type == 'd')
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.btpo.xact);
- else
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.btpo.level);
-
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", stat.btpo_flags);
-
- tuple = BuildTupleFromCStrings(TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(tupleDesc),
- values);
-
- result = TupleGetDatum(TupleDescGetSlot(tupleDesc), tuple);
- }
-
- ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
-
- relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
-
- PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
-}
-
-/*-------------------------------------------------------
- * bt_page_items()
- *
- * Get IndexTupleData set in a leaf page
- *
- * Usage: SELECT * FROM bt_page_items('t1_pkey', 0);
- *-------------------------------------------------------
- */
-/* ---------------------------------------------------
- * data structure for SRF to hold a scan information
- * ---------------------------------------------------
- */
-struct user_args
-{
- TupleDesc tupd;
- Relation rel;
- Buffer buffer;
- Page page;
- uint16 offset;
-};
-
-Datum
-bt_page_items(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
-{
- text *relname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
- uint32 blkno = PG_GETARG_UINT32(1);
-
- RangeVar *relrv;
- Datum result;
- char *values[BTPAGEITEMS_NCOLUMNS];
- BTPageOpaque opaque;
- HeapTuple tuple;
- ItemId id;
-
- FuncCallContext *fctx;
- MemoryContext mctx;
- struct user_args *uargs = NULL;
-
- if (blkno == 0)
- elog(ERROR, "Block 0 is a meta page.");
-
- if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
- {
- fctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
- mctx = MemoryContextSwitchTo(fctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
-
- uargs = palloc(sizeof(struct user_args));
-
- uargs->tupd = RelationNameGetTupleDesc(BTPAGEITEMS_TYPE);
- uargs->offset = FirstOffsetNumber;
-
- relrv = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(relname));
- uargs->rel = relation_openrv(relrv, AccessShareLock);
-
- CHECK_RELATION_BLOCK_RANGE(uargs->rel, blkno);
-
- uargs->buffer = ReadBuffer(uargs->rel, blkno);
-
- if (!IS_INDEX(uargs->rel) || !IS_BTREE(uargs->rel))
- elog(ERROR, "bt_page_items() can be used only on b-tree index.");
-
- uargs->page = BufferGetPage(uargs->buffer);
-
- opaque = (BTPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(uargs->page);
-
- if (P_ISDELETED(opaque))
- elog(NOTICE, "bt_page_items(): this page is deleted.");
-
- fctx->max_calls = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(uargs->page);
- fctx->user_fctx = uargs;
-
- MemoryContextSwitchTo(mctx);
- }
-
- fctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
- uargs = fctx->user_fctx;
-
- if (fctx->call_cntr < fctx->max_calls)
- {
- IndexTuple itup;
-
- id = PageGetItemId(uargs->page, uargs->offset);
-
- if (!ItemIdIsValid(id))
- elog(ERROR, "Invalid ItemId.");
-
- itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(uargs->page, id);
-
- {
- int j = 0;
-
- BlockNumber blkno = BlockIdGetBlockNumber(&(itup->t_tid.ip_blkid));
-
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", uargs->offset);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "(%u,%u)", blkno, itup->t_tid.ip_posid);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", (int) IndexTupleSize(itup));
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%c", IndexTupleHasNulls(itup) ? 't' : 'f');
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%c", IndexTupleHasVarwidths(itup) ? 't' : 'f');
-
- {
- int off;
- char *dump;
- char *ptr = (char *) itup + IndexInfoFindDataOffset(itup->t_info);
-
- dump = palloc(IndexTupleSize(itup) * 3);
- memset(dump, 0, IndexTupleSize(itup) * 3);
-
- for (off = 0;
- off < IndexTupleSize(itup) - IndexInfoFindDataOffset(itup->t_info);
- off++)
- {
- if (dump[0] == '\0')
- sprintf(dump, "%02x", *(ptr + off) & 0xff);
- else
- {
- char buf[4];
-
- sprintf(buf, " %02x", *(ptr + off) & 0xff);
- strcat(dump, buf);
- }
- }
- values[j] = dump;
- }
-
- tuple = BuildTupleFromCStrings(TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(uargs->tupd), values);
- result = TupleGetDatum(TupleDescGetSlot(uargs->tupd), tuple);
- }
-
- uargs->offset = uargs->offset + 1;
-
- SRF_RETURN_NEXT(fctx, result);
- }
- else
- {
- ReleaseBuffer(uargs->buffer);
- relation_close(uargs->rel, AccessShareLock);
-
- SRF_RETURN_DONE(fctx);
- }
-}
-
-
-/* ------------------------------------------------
- * bt_metap()
- *
- * Get a btree meta-page information
- *
- * Usage: SELECT * FROM bt_metap('t1_pkey')
- * ------------------------------------------------
- */
-Datum
-bt_metap(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
-{
- text *relname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
- Buffer buffer;
-
- Relation rel;
- RangeVar *relrv;
- Datum result;
-
- relrv = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(relname));
- rel = relation_openrv(relrv, AccessShareLock);
-
- if (!IS_INDEX(rel) || !IS_BTREE(rel))
- elog(ERROR, "bt_metap() can be used only on b-tree index.");
-
- buffer = ReadBuffer(rel, 0);
-
- {
- BTMetaPageData *metad;
-
- TupleDesc tupleDesc;
- int j;
- char *values[BTMETAP_NCOLUMNS];
- HeapTuple tuple;
-
- Page page = BufferGetPage(buffer);
-
- metad = BTPageGetMeta(page);
-
- tupleDesc = RelationNameGetTupleDesc(BTMETAP_TYPE);
-
- j = 0;
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", metad->btm_magic);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", metad->btm_version);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", metad->btm_root);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", metad->btm_level);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", metad->btm_fastroot);
- values[j] = palloc(32);
- snprintf(values[j++], 32, "%d", metad->btm_fastlevel);
-
- tuple = BuildTupleFromCStrings(TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(tupleDesc),
- values);
-
- result = TupleGetDatum(TupleDescGetSlot(tupleDesc), tuple);
- }
-
- ReleaseBuffer(buffer);
-
- relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
-
- PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
-}
-
/* --------------------------------------------------------
* pg_relpages()
*
AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'pgstatindex'
LANGUAGE 'C' STRICT;
---
--- bt_metap()
---
-CREATE TYPE bt_metap_type AS (
- magic int4,
- version int4,
- root int4,
- level int4,
- fastroot int4,
- fastlevel int4
-);
-
-CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION bt_metap(text)
-RETURNS bt_metap_type
-AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'bt_metap'
-LANGUAGE 'C' STRICT;
-
---
--- bt_page_stats()
---
-CREATE TYPE bt_page_stats_type AS (
- blkno int4,
- type char,
- live_items int4,
- dead_items int4,
- avg_item_size float,
- page_size int4,
- free_size int4,
- btpo_prev int4,
- btpo_next int4,
- btpo int4,
- btpo_flags int4
-);
-
-CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION bt_page_stats(text, int4)
-RETURNS bt_page_stats_type
-AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'bt_page_stats'
-LANGUAGE 'C' STRICT;
-
---
--- bt_page_items()
---
-CREATE TYPE bt_page_items_type AS (
- itemoffset int4,
- ctid tid,
- itemlen int4,
- nulls bool,
- vars bool,
- data text
-);
-
-CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION bt_page_items(text, int4)
-RETURNS SETOF bt_page_items_type
-AS 'MODULE_PATHNAME', 'bt_page_items'
-LANGUAGE 'C' STRICT;
-
--
-- pg_relpages()
--
DROP FUNCTION pgstatindex(text);
DROP TYPE pgstatindex_type;
-DROP FUNCTION bt_metap(text);
-DROP TYPE bt_metap_type;
-
-DROP FUNCTION bt_page_stats(text, int4);
-DROP TYPE bt_page_stats_type;
-
-DROP FUNCTION bt_page_items(text, int4);
-DROP TYPE bt_page_items_type;
-
DROP FUNCTION pg_relpages(text);
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