*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/path/indxpath.c,v 1.182 2005/06/09 04:18:59 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/path/indxpath.c,v 1.183 2005/06/10 22:25:36 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include
-#include "access/nbtree.h"
-#include "catalog/pg_amop.h"
-#include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
+#include "access/skey.h"
#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
#include "catalog/pg_operator.h"
-#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
-#include "executor/executor.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
#include "optimizer/cost.h"
#include "optimizer/pathnode.h"
#include "optimizer/paths.h"
+#include "optimizer/predtest.h"
#include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
-#include "optimizer/var.h"
-#include "parser/parse_expr.h"
-#include "rewrite/rewriteManip.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
-#include "utils/catcache.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/memutils.h"
#include "utils/pg_locale.h"
#include "utils/selfuncs.h"
-#include "utils/syscache.h"
/*
Relids outer_relids);
static Oid indexable_operator(Expr *clause, Oid opclass,
bool indexkey_on_left);
-static bool pred_test_recurse(Node *clause, Node *predicate);
-static bool pred_test_simple_clause(Expr *predicate, Node *clause);
static Relids indexable_outerrelids(RelOptInfo *rel);
static bool matches_any_index(RestrictInfo *rinfo, RelOptInfo *rel,
Relids outer_relids);
all_clauses = list_concat(list_copy(clauses),
outer_clauses);
- if (!pred_test(index->indpred, all_clauses) ||
- pred_test(index->indpred, outer_clauses))
+ if (!predicate_implied_by(index->indpred, all_clauses) ||
+ predicate_implied_by(index->indpred, outer_clauses))
continue;
}
* as can happen if there are multiple possibly usable indexes. For
* this we look only at plain IndexPath inputs, not at sub-OR clauses.
* And we consider an index redundant if all its index conditions were
- * already used by earlier indexes. (We could use pred_test() to have
- * a more intelligent, but much more expensive, check --- but in most
- * cases simple pointer equality should suffice, since after all the
+ * already used by earlier indexes. (We could use predicate_implied_by
+ * to have a more intelligent, but much more expensive, check --- but in
+ * most cases simple pointer equality should suffice, since after all the
* index conditions are all coming from the same RestrictInfo lists.)
*
* XXX is there any risk of throwing away a useful partial index here
List *restrictinfo_list = rel->baserestrictinfo;
ListCell *ilist;
- foreach(ilist, rel->indexlist)
- {
- IndexOptInfo *index = (IndexOptInfo *) lfirst(ilist);
-
- /*
- * If this is a partial index, we can only use it if it passes the
- * predicate test.
- */
- if (index->indpred == NIL)
- continue; /* ignore non-partial indexes */
-
- index->predOK = pred_test(index->indpred, restrictinfo_list);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * pred_test
- * Does the "predicate inclusion test" for partial indexes.
- *
- * Recursively checks whether the clauses in restrictinfo_list imply
- * that the given predicate is true.
- *
- * The top-level List structure of each list corresponds to an AND list.
- * We assume that eval_const_expressions() has been applied and so there
- * are no un-flattened ANDs or ORs (e.g., no AND immediately within an AND,
- * including AND just below the top-level List structure).
- * If this is not true we might fail to prove an implication that is
- * valid, but no worse consequences will ensue.
- */
-bool
-pred_test(List *predicate_list, List *restrictinfo_list)
-{
- ListCell *item;
-
/*
* Note: if Postgres tried to optimize queries by forming equivalence
* classes over equi-joined attributes (i.e., if it recognized that a
* an index on c.d), then we could use that equivalence class info
* here with joininfo lists to do more complete tests for the usability
* of a partial index. For now, the test only uses restriction
- * clauses (those in restrictinfo_list). --Nels, Dec '92
+ * clauses (those in baserestrictinfo). --Nels, Dec '92
*
* XXX as of 7.1, equivalence class info *is* available. Consider
* improving this code as foreseen by Nels.
*/
- if (predicate_list == NIL)
- return true; /* no predicate: the index is usable */
- if (restrictinfo_list == NIL)
- return false; /* no restriction clauses: the test must
- * fail */
-
- /*
- * In all cases where the predicate is an AND-clause, pred_test_recurse()
- * will prefer to iterate over the predicate's components. So we can
- * just do that to start with here, and eliminate the need for
- * pred_test_recurse() to handle a bare List on the predicate side.
- *
- * Logic is: restriction must imply each of the AND'ed predicate items.
- */
- foreach(item, predicate_list)
- {
- if (!pred_test_recurse((Node *) restrictinfo_list, lfirst(item)))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-
-/*----------
- * pred_test_recurse
- * Does the "predicate inclusion test" for non-NULL restriction and
- * predicate clauses.
- *
- * The logic followed here is ("=>" means "implies"):
- * atom A => atom B iff: pred_test_simple_clause says so
- * atom A => AND-expr B iff: A => each of B's components
- * atom A => OR-expr B iff: A => any of B's components
- * AND-expr A => atom B iff: any of A's components => B
- * AND-expr A => AND-expr B iff: A => each of B's components
- * AND-expr A => OR-expr B iff: A => any of B's components,
- * *or* any of A's components => B
- * OR-expr A => atom B iff: each of A's components => B
- * OR-expr A => AND-expr B iff: A => each of B's components
- * OR-expr A => OR-expr B iff: each of A's components => any of B's
- *
- * An "atom" is anything other than an AND or OR node. Notice that we don't
- * have any special logic to handle NOT nodes; these should have been pushed
- * down or eliminated where feasible by prepqual.c.
- *
- * We can't recursively expand either side first, but have to interleave
- * the expansions per the above rules, to be sure we handle all of these
- * examples:
- * (x OR y) => (x OR y OR z)
- * (x AND y AND z) => (x AND y)
- * (x AND y) => ((x AND y) OR z)
- * ((x OR y) AND z) => (x OR y)
- * This is still not an exhaustive test, but it handles most normal cases
- * under the assumption that both inputs have been AND/OR flattened.
- *
- * A bare List node on the restriction side is interpreted as an AND clause,
- * in order to handle the top-level restriction List properly. However we
- * need not consider a List on the predicate side since pred_test() already
- * expanded it.
- *
- * We have to be prepared to handle RestrictInfo nodes in the restrictinfo
- * tree, though not in the predicate tree.
- *----------
- */
-static bool
-pred_test_recurse(Node *clause, Node *predicate)
-{
- ListCell *item;
-
- Assert(clause != NULL);
- /* skip through RestrictInfo */
- if (IsA(clause, RestrictInfo))
- {
- clause = (Node *) ((RestrictInfo *) clause)->clause;
- Assert(clause != NULL);
- Assert(!IsA(clause, RestrictInfo));
- }
- Assert(predicate != NULL);
-
- /*
- * Since a restriction List clause is handled the same as an AND clause,
- * we can avoid duplicate code like this:
- */
- if (and_clause(clause))
- clause = (Node *) ((BoolExpr *) clause)->args;
-
- if (IsA(clause, List))
- {
- if (and_clause(predicate))
- {
- /* AND-clause => AND-clause if A implies each of B's items */
- foreach(item, ((BoolExpr *) predicate)->args)
- {
- if (!pred_test_recurse(clause, lfirst(item)))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- else if (or_clause(predicate))
- {
- /* AND-clause => OR-clause if A implies any of B's items */
- /* Needed to handle (x AND y) => ((x AND y) OR z) */
- foreach(item, ((BoolExpr *) predicate)->args)
- {
- if (pred_test_recurse(clause, lfirst(item)))
- return true;
- }
- /* Also check if any of A's items implies B */
- /* Needed to handle ((x OR y) AND z) => (x OR y) */
- foreach(item, (List *) clause)
- {
- if (pred_test_recurse(lfirst(item), predicate))
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- else
- {
- /* AND-clause => atom if any of A's items implies B */
- foreach(item, (List *) clause)
- {
- if (pred_test_recurse(lfirst(item), predicate))
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- }
- else if (or_clause(clause))
- {
- if (or_clause(predicate))
- {
- /*
- * OR-clause => OR-clause if each of A's items implies any of
- * B's items. Messy but can't do it any more simply.
- */
- foreach(item, ((BoolExpr *) clause)->args)
- {
- Node *citem = lfirst(item);
- ListCell *item2;
-
- foreach(item2, ((BoolExpr *) predicate)->args)
- {
- if (pred_test_recurse(citem, lfirst(item2)))
- break;
- }
- if (item2 == NULL)
- return false; /* doesn't imply any of B's */
- }
- return true;
- }
- else
- {
- /* OR-clause => AND-clause if each of A's items implies B */
- /* OR-clause => atom if each of A's items implies B */
- foreach(item, ((BoolExpr *) clause)->args)
- {
- if (!pred_test_recurse(lfirst(item), predicate))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- }
- else
- {
- if (and_clause(predicate))
- {
- /* atom => AND-clause if A implies each of B's items */
- foreach(item, ((BoolExpr *) predicate)->args)
- {
- if (!pred_test_recurse(clause, lfirst(item)))
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- else if (or_clause(predicate))
- {
- /* atom => OR-clause if A implies any of B's items */
- foreach(item, ((BoolExpr *) predicate)->args)
- {
- if (pred_test_recurse(clause, lfirst(item)))
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- else
- {
- /* atom => atom is the base case */
- return pred_test_simple_clause((Expr *) predicate, clause);
- }
- }
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Define an "operator implication table" for btree operators ("strategies").
- *
- * The strategy numbers defined by btree indexes (see access/skey.h) are:
- * (1) < (2) <= (3) = (4) >= (5) >
- * and in addition we use (6) to represent <>. <> is not a btree-indexable
- * operator, but we assume here that if the equality operator of a btree
- * opclass has a negator operator, the negator behaves as <> for the opclass.
- *
- * The interpretation of:
- *
- * test_op = BT_implic_table[given_op-1][target_op-1]
- *
- * where test_op, given_op and target_op are strategy numbers (from 1 to 6)
- * of btree operators, is as follows:
- *
- * If you know, for some ATTR, that "ATTR given_op CONST1" is true, and you
- * want to determine whether "ATTR target_op CONST2" must also be true, then
- * you can use "CONST2 test_op CONST1" as a test. If this test returns true,
- * then the target expression must be true; if the test returns false, then
- * the target expression may be false.
- *
- * An entry where test_op == 0 means the implication cannot be determined,
- * i.e., this test should always be considered false.
- */
-
-#define BTLT BTLessStrategyNumber
-#define BTLE BTLessEqualStrategyNumber
-#define BTEQ BTEqualStrategyNumber
-#define BTGE BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber
-#define BTGT BTGreaterStrategyNumber
-#define BTNE 6
-
-static const StrategyNumber
- BT_implic_table[6][6] = {
-/*
- * The target operator:
- *
- * LT LE EQ GE GT NE
- */
- {BTGE, BTGE, 0, 0, 0, BTGE}, /* LT */
- {BTGT, BTGE, 0, 0, 0, BTGT}, /* LE */
- {BTGT, BTGE, BTEQ, BTLE, BTLT, BTNE}, /* EQ */
- {0, 0, 0, BTLE, BTLT, BTLT}, /* GE */
- {0, 0, 0, BTLE, BTLE, BTLE}, /* GT */
- {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, BTEQ} /* NE */
-};
-
-
-/*----------
- * pred_test_simple_clause
- * Does the "predicate inclusion test" for a "simple clause" predicate
- * and a "simple clause" restriction.
- *
- * We have three strategies for determining whether one simple clause
- * implies another:
- *
- * A simple and general way is to see if they are equal(); this works for any
- * kind of expression. (Actually, there is an implied assumption that the
- * functions in the expression are immutable, ie dependent only on their input
- * arguments --- but this was checked for the predicate by CheckPredicate().)
- *
- * When the predicate is of the form "foo IS NOT NULL", we can conclude that
- * the predicate is implied if the clause is a strict operator or function
- * that has "foo" as an input. In this case the clause must yield NULL when
- * "foo" is NULL, which we can take as equivalent to FALSE because we know
- * we are within an AND/OR subtree of a WHERE clause. (Again, "foo" is
- * already known immutable, so the clause will certainly always fail.)
- *
- * Our other way works only for binary boolean opclauses of the form
- * "foo op constant", where "foo" is the same in both clauses. The operators
- * and constants can be different but the operators must be in the same btree
- * operator class. We use the above operator implication table to be able to
- * derive implications between nonidentical clauses. (Note: "foo" is known
- * immutable, and constants are surely immutable, but we have to check that
- * the operators are too. As of 8.0 it's possible for opclasses to contain
- * operators that are merely stable, and we dare not make deductions with
- * these.)
- *
- * Eventually, rtree operators could also be handled by defining an
- * appropriate "RT_implic_table" array.
- *----------
- */
-static bool
-pred_test_simple_clause(Expr *predicate, Node *clause)
-{
- Node *leftop,
- *rightop;
- Node *pred_var,
- *clause_var;
- Const *pred_const,
- *clause_const;
- bool pred_var_on_left,
- clause_var_on_left,
- pred_op_negated;
- Oid pred_op,
- clause_op,
- pred_op_negator,
- clause_op_negator,
- test_op = InvalidOid;
- Oid opclass_id;
- bool found = false;
- StrategyNumber pred_strategy,
- clause_strategy,
- test_strategy;
- Oid clause_subtype;
- Expr *test_expr;
- ExprState *test_exprstate;
- Datum test_result;
- bool isNull;
- CatCList *catlist;
- int i;
- EState *estate;
- MemoryContext oldcontext;
-
- /* First try the equal() test */
- if (equal((Node *) predicate, clause))
- return true;
-
- /* Next try the IS NOT NULL case */
- if (predicate && IsA(predicate, NullTest) &&
- ((NullTest *) predicate)->nulltesttype == IS_NOT_NULL)
- {
- Expr *nonnullarg = ((NullTest *) predicate)->arg;
-
- if (is_opclause(clause) &&
- list_member(((OpExpr *) clause)->args, nonnullarg) &&
- op_strict(((OpExpr *) clause)->opno))
- return true;
- if (is_funcclause(clause) &&
- list_member(((FuncExpr *) clause)->args, nonnullarg) &&
- func_strict(((FuncExpr *) clause)->funcid))
- return true;
- return false; /* we can't succeed below... */
- }
-
- /*
- * Can't do anything more unless they are both binary opclauses with a
- * Const on one side, and identical subexpressions on the other sides.
- * Note we don't have to think about binary relabeling of the Const
- * node, since that would have been folded right into the Const.
- *
- * If either Const is null, we also fail right away; this assumes that
- * the test operator will always be strict.
- */
- if (!is_opclause(predicate))
- return false;
- leftop = get_leftop(predicate);
- rightop = get_rightop(predicate);
- if (rightop == NULL)
- return false; /* not a binary opclause */
- if (IsA(rightop, Const))
- {
- pred_var = leftop;
- pred_const = (Const *) rightop;
- pred_var_on_left = true;
- }
- else if (IsA(leftop, Const))
- {
- pred_var = rightop;
- pred_const = (Const *) leftop;
- pred_var_on_left = false;
- }
- else
- return false; /* no Const to be found */
- if (pred_const->constisnull)
- return false;
-
- if (!is_opclause(clause))
- return false;
- leftop = get_leftop((Expr *) clause);
- rightop = get_rightop((Expr *) clause);
- if (rightop == NULL)
- return false; /* not a binary opclause */
- if (IsA(rightop, Const))
- {
- clause_var = leftop;
- clause_const = (Const *) rightop;
- clause_var_on_left = true;
- }
- else if (IsA(leftop, Const))
- {
- clause_var = rightop;
- clause_const = (Const *) leftop;
- clause_var_on_left = false;
- }
- else
- return false; /* no Const to be found */
- if (clause_const->constisnull)
- return false;
-
- /*
- * Check for matching subexpressions on the non-Const sides. We used
- * to only allow a simple Var, but it's about as easy to allow any
- * expression. Remember we already know that the pred expression does
- * not contain any non-immutable functions, so identical expressions
- * should yield identical results.
- */
- if (!equal(pred_var, clause_var))
- return false;
-
- /*
- * Okay, get the operators in the two clauses we're comparing. Commute
- * them if needed so that we can assume the variables are on the left.
- */
- pred_op = ((OpExpr *) predicate)->opno;
- if (!pred_var_on_left)
- {
- pred_op = get_commutator(pred_op);
- if (!OidIsValid(pred_op))
- return false;
- }
-
- clause_op = ((OpExpr *) clause)->opno;
- if (!clause_var_on_left)
- {
- clause_op = get_commutator(clause_op);
- if (!OidIsValid(clause_op))
- return false;
- }
-
- /*
- * Try to find a btree opclass containing the needed operators.
- *
- * We must find a btree opclass that contains both operators, else the
- * implication can't be determined. Also, the pred_op has to be of
- * default subtype (implying left and right input datatypes are the
- * same); otherwise it's unsafe to put the pred_const on the left side
- * of the test. Also, the opclass must contain a suitable test
- * operator matching the clause_const's type (which we take to mean
- * that it has the same subtype as the original clause_operator).
- *
- * If there are multiple matching opclasses, assume we can use any one to
- * determine the logical relationship of the two operators and the
- * correct corresponding test operator. This should work for any
- * logically consistent opclasses.
- */
- catlist = SearchSysCacheList(AMOPOPID, 1,
- ObjectIdGetDatum(pred_op),
- 0, 0, 0);
-
- /*
- * If we couldn't find any opclass containing the pred_op, perhaps it
- * is a <> operator. See if it has a negator that is in an opclass.
- */
- pred_op_negated = false;
- if (catlist->n_members == 0)
- {
- pred_op_negator = get_negator(pred_op);
- if (OidIsValid(pred_op_negator))
- {
- pred_op_negated = true;
- ReleaseSysCacheList(catlist);
- catlist = SearchSysCacheList(AMOPOPID, 1,
- ObjectIdGetDatum(pred_op_negator),
- 0, 0, 0);
- }
- }
-
- /* Also may need the clause_op's negator */
- clause_op_negator = get_negator(clause_op);
-
- /* Now search the opclasses */
- for (i = 0; i < catlist->n_members; i++)
- {
- HeapTuple pred_tuple = &catlist->members[i]->tuple;
- Form_pg_amop pred_form = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(pred_tuple);
- HeapTuple clause_tuple;
-
- opclass_id = pred_form->amopclaid;
-
- /* must be btree */
- if (!opclass_is_btree(opclass_id))
- continue;
- /* predicate operator must be default within this opclass */
- if (pred_form->amopsubtype != InvalidOid)
- continue;
-
- /* Get the predicate operator's btree strategy number */
- pred_strategy = (StrategyNumber) pred_form->amopstrategy;
- Assert(pred_strategy >= 1 && pred_strategy <= 5);
-
- if (pred_op_negated)
- {
- /* Only consider negators that are = */
- if (pred_strategy != BTEqualStrategyNumber)
- continue;
- pred_strategy = BTNE;
- }
-
- /*
- * From the same opclass, find a strategy number for the
- * clause_op, if possible
- */
- clause_tuple = SearchSysCache(AMOPOPID,
- ObjectIdGetDatum(clause_op),
- ObjectIdGetDatum(opclass_id),
- 0, 0);
- if (HeapTupleIsValid(clause_tuple))
- {
- Form_pg_amop clause_form = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(clause_tuple);
-
- /* Get the restriction clause operator's strategy/subtype */
- clause_strategy = (StrategyNumber) clause_form->amopstrategy;
- Assert(clause_strategy >= 1 && clause_strategy <= 5);
- clause_subtype = clause_form->amopsubtype;
- ReleaseSysCache(clause_tuple);
- }
- else if (OidIsValid(clause_op_negator))
- {
- clause_tuple = SearchSysCache(AMOPOPID,
- ObjectIdGetDatum(clause_op_negator),
- ObjectIdGetDatum(opclass_id),
- 0, 0);
- if (HeapTupleIsValid(clause_tuple))
- {
- Form_pg_amop clause_form = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(clause_tuple);
-
- /* Get the restriction clause operator's strategy/subtype */
- clause_strategy = (StrategyNumber) clause_form->amopstrategy;
- Assert(clause_strategy >= 1 && clause_strategy <= 5);
- clause_subtype = clause_form->amopsubtype;
- ReleaseSysCache(clause_tuple);
-
- /* Only consider negators that are = */
- if (clause_strategy != BTEqualStrategyNumber)
- continue;
- clause_strategy = BTNE;
- }
- else
- continue;
- }
- else
- continue;
-
- /*
- * Look up the "test" strategy number in the implication table
- */
- test_strategy = BT_implic_table[clause_strategy - 1][pred_strategy - 1];
- if (test_strategy == 0)
- {
- /* Can't determine implication using this interpretation */
- continue;
- }
-
- /*
- * See if opclass has an operator for the test strategy and the
- * clause datatype.
- */
- if (test_strategy == BTNE)
- {
- test_op = get_opclass_member(opclass_id, clause_subtype,
- BTEqualStrategyNumber);
- if (OidIsValid(test_op))
- test_op = get_negator(test_op);
- }
- else
- {
- test_op = get_opclass_member(opclass_id, clause_subtype,
- test_strategy);
- }
- if (OidIsValid(test_op))
- {
- /*
- * Last check: test_op must be immutable.
- *
- * Note that we require only the test_op to be immutable, not the
- * original clause_op. (pred_op must be immutable, else it
- * would not be allowed in an index predicate.) Essentially
- * we are assuming that the opclass is consistent even if it
- * contains operators that are merely stable.
- */
- if (op_volatile(test_op) == PROVOLATILE_IMMUTABLE)
- {
- found = true;
- break;
- }
- }
- }
-
- ReleaseSysCacheList(catlist);
-
- if (!found)
+ foreach(ilist, rel->indexlist)
{
- /* couldn't find a btree opclass to interpret the operators */
- return false;
- }
-
- /*
- * Evaluate the test. For this we need an EState.
- */
- estate = CreateExecutorState();
-
- /* We can use the estate's working context to avoid memory leaks. */
- oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);
-
- /* Build expression tree */
- test_expr = make_opclause(test_op,
- BOOLOID,
- false,
- (Expr *) pred_const,
- (Expr *) clause_const);
-
- /* Prepare it for execution */
- test_exprstate = ExecPrepareExpr(test_expr, estate);
-
- /* And execute it. */
- test_result = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(test_exprstate,
- GetPerTupleExprContext(estate),
- &isNull, NULL);
-
- /* Get back to outer memory context */
- MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+ IndexOptInfo *index = (IndexOptInfo *) lfirst(ilist);
- /* Release all the junk we just created */
- FreeExecutorState(estate);
+ if (index->indpred == NIL)
+ continue; /* ignore non-partial indexes */
- if (isNull)
- {
- /* Treat a null result as false ... but it's a tad fishy ... */
- elog(DEBUG2, "null predicate test result");
- return false;
+ index->predOK = predicate_implied_by(index->indpred,
+ restrictinfo_list);
}
- return DatumGetBool(test_result);
}
-
/****************************************************************************
* ---- ROUTINES TO CHECK JOIN CLAUSES ----
****************************************************************************/
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c,v 1.191 2005/06/05 22:32:55 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c,v 1.192 2005/06/10 22:25:36 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
#include "optimizer/cost.h"
-#include "optimizer/paths.h"
#include "optimizer/plancat.h"
#include "optimizer/planmain.h"
+#include "optimizer/predtest.h"
#include "optimizer/restrictinfo.h"
#include "optimizer/tlist.h"
#include "optimizer/var.h"
* spot duplicate RestrictInfos, so we try that first. In some situations
* (particularly with OR'd index conditions) we may have scan_clauses
* that are not equal to, but are logically implied by, the index quals;
- * so we also try a pred_test() check to see if we can discard quals
- * that way.
+ * so we also try a predicate_implied_by() check to see if we can discard
+ * quals that way.
*
* While at it, we strip off the RestrictInfos to produce a list of
* plain expressions.
Assert(IsA(rinfo, RestrictInfo));
if (list_member_ptr(nonlossy_indexquals, rinfo))
continue;
- if (pred_test(list_make1(rinfo->clause), nonlossy_indexquals))
+ if (predicate_implied_by(list_make1(rinfo->clause),
+ nonlossy_indexquals))
continue;
qpqual = lappend(qpqual, rinfo->clause);
}
* clauses, so we try that first. In some situations (particularly with
* OR'd index conditions) we may have scan_clauses that are not equal to,
* but are logically implied by, the index quals; so we also try a
- * pred_test() check to see if we can discard quals that way.
+ * predicate_implied_by() check to see if we can discard quals that way.
*/
qpqual = NIL;
foreach(l, scan_clauses)
if (list_member(indexquals, clause))
continue;
- if (pred_test(list_make1(clause), indexquals))
+ if (predicate_implied_by(list_make1(clause),
+ indexquals))
continue;
qpqual = lappend(qpqual, clause);
}
# Makefile for optimizer/util
#
# IDENTIFICATION
-# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/util/Makefile,v 1.15 2003/11/29 19:51:51 pgsql Exp $
+# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/util/Makefile,v 1.16 2005/06/10 22:25:36 tgl Exp $
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
top_builddir = ../../../..
include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
-OBJS = restrictinfo.o clauses.o plancat.o \
- joininfo.o pathnode.o relnode.o tlist.o var.o
+OBJS = clauses.o joininfo.o pathnode.o plancat.o predtest.o \
+ relnode.o restrictinfo.o tlist.o var.o
all: SUBSYS.o
--- /dev/null
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * predtest.c
+ * Routines to attempt to prove logical implications between predicate
+ * expressions.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/util/predtest.c,v 1.1 2005/06/10 22:25:36 tgl Exp $
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "catalog/pg_amop.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_proc.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
+#include "executor/executor.h"
+#include "optimizer/clauses.h"
+#include "optimizer/predtest.h"
+#include "utils/catcache.h"
+#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
+
+
+static bool predicate_implied_by_recurse(Node *clause, Node *predicate);
+static bool predicate_implied_by_simple_clause(Expr *predicate, Node *clause);
+
+
+/*
+ * predicate_implied_by
+ * Recursively checks whether the clauses in restrictinfo_list imply
+ * that the given predicate is true.
+ *
+ * The top-level List structure of each list corresponds to an AND list.
+ * We assume that eval_const_expressions() has been applied and so there
+ * are no un-flattened ANDs or ORs (e.g., no AND immediately within an AND,
+ * including AND just below the top-level List structure).
+ * If this is not true we might fail to prove an implication that is
+ * valid, but no worse consequences will ensue.
+ */
+bool
+predicate_implied_by(List *predicate_list, List *restrictinfo_list)
+{
+ ListCell *item;
+
+ if (predicate_list == NIL)
+ return true; /* no predicate: implication is vacuous */
+ if (restrictinfo_list == NIL)
+ return false; /* no restriction: implication must fail */
+
+ /*
+ * In all cases where the predicate is an AND-clause,
+ * predicate_implied_by_recurse() will prefer to iterate over the
+ * predicate's components. So we can just do that to start with here,
+ * and eliminate the need for predicate_implied_by_recurse() to handle
+ * a bare List on the predicate side.
+ *
+ * Logic is: restriction must imply each of the AND'ed predicate items.
+ */
+ foreach(item, predicate_list)
+ {
+ if (!predicate_implied_by_recurse((Node *) restrictinfo_list,
+ lfirst(item)))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+/*----------
+ * predicate_implied_by_recurse
+ * Does the predicate implication test for non-NULL restriction and
+ * predicate clauses.
+ *
+ * The logic followed here is ("=>" means "implies"):
+ * atom A => atom B iff: predicate_implied_by_simple_clause says so
+ * atom A => AND-expr B iff: A => each of B's components
+ * atom A => OR-expr B iff: A => any of B's components
+ * AND-expr A => atom B iff: any of A's components => B
+ * AND-expr A => AND-expr B iff: A => each of B's components
+ * AND-expr A => OR-expr B iff: A => any of B's components,
+ * *or* any of A's components => B
+ * OR-expr A => atom B iff: each of A's components => B
+ * OR-expr A => AND-expr B iff: A => each of B's components
+ * OR-expr A => OR-expr B iff: each of A's components => any of B's
+ *
+ * An "atom" is anything other than an AND or OR node. Notice that we don't
+ * have any special logic to handle NOT nodes; these should have been pushed
+ * down or eliminated where feasible by prepqual.c.
+ *
+ * We can't recursively expand either side first, but have to interleave
+ * the expansions per the above rules, to be sure we handle all of these
+ * examples:
+ * (x OR y) => (x OR y OR z)
+ * (x AND y AND z) => (x AND y)
+ * (x AND y) => ((x AND y) OR z)
+ * ((x OR y) AND z) => (x OR y)
+ * This is still not an exhaustive test, but it handles most normal cases
+ * under the assumption that both inputs have been AND/OR flattened.
+ *
+ * A bare List node on the restriction side is interpreted as an AND clause,
+ * in order to handle the top-level restriction List properly. However we
+ * need not consider a List on the predicate side since predicate_implied_by()
+ * already expanded it.
+ *
+ * We have to be prepared to handle RestrictInfo nodes in the restrictinfo
+ * tree, though not in the predicate tree.
+ *----------
+ */
+static bool
+predicate_implied_by_recurse(Node *clause, Node *predicate)
+{
+ ListCell *item;
+
+ Assert(clause != NULL);
+ /* skip through RestrictInfo */
+ if (IsA(clause, RestrictInfo))
+ {
+ clause = (Node *) ((RestrictInfo *) clause)->clause;
+ Assert(clause != NULL);
+ Assert(!IsA(clause, RestrictInfo));
+ }
+ Assert(predicate != NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Since a restriction List clause is handled the same as an AND clause,
+ * we can avoid duplicate code like this:
+ */
+ if (and_clause(clause))
+ clause = (Node *) ((BoolExpr *) clause)->args;
+
+ if (IsA(clause, List))
+ {
+ if (and_clause(predicate))
+ {
+ /* AND-clause => AND-clause if A implies each of B's items */
+ foreach(item, ((BoolExpr *) predicate)->args)
+ {
+ if (!predicate_implied_by_recurse(clause, lfirst(item)))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ else if (or_clause(predicate))
+ {
+ /* AND-clause => OR-clause if A implies any of B's items */
+ /* Needed to handle (x AND y) => ((x AND y) OR z) */
+ foreach(item, ((BoolExpr *) predicate)->args)
+ {
+ if (predicate_implied_by_recurse(clause, lfirst(item)))
+ return true;
+ }
+ /* Also check if any of A's items implies B */
+ /* Needed to handle ((x OR y) AND z) => (x OR y) */
+ foreach(item, (List *) clause)
+ {
+ if (predicate_implied_by_recurse(lfirst(item), predicate))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* AND-clause => atom if any of A's items implies B */
+ foreach(item, (List *) clause)
+ {
+ if (predicate_implied_by_recurse(lfirst(item), predicate))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (or_clause(clause))
+ {
+ if (or_clause(predicate))
+ {
+ /*
+ * OR-clause => OR-clause if each of A's items implies any of
+ * B's items. Messy but can't do it any more simply.
+ */
+ foreach(item, ((BoolExpr *) clause)->args)
+ {
+ Node *citem = lfirst(item);
+ ListCell *item2;
+
+ foreach(item2, ((BoolExpr *) predicate)->args)
+ {
+ if (predicate_implied_by_recurse(citem, lfirst(item2)))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (item2 == NULL)
+ return false; /* doesn't imply any of B's */
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* OR-clause => AND-clause if each of A's items implies B */
+ /* OR-clause => atom if each of A's items implies B */
+ foreach(item, ((BoolExpr *) clause)->args)
+ {
+ if (!predicate_implied_by_recurse(lfirst(item), predicate))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (and_clause(predicate))
+ {
+ /* atom => AND-clause if A implies each of B's items */
+ foreach(item, ((BoolExpr *) predicate)->args)
+ {
+ if (!predicate_implied_by_recurse(clause, lfirst(item)))
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ else if (or_clause(predicate))
+ {
+ /* atom => OR-clause if A implies any of B's items */
+ foreach(item, ((BoolExpr *) predicate)->args)
+ {
+ if (predicate_implied_by_recurse(clause, lfirst(item)))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* atom => atom is the base case */
+ return predicate_implied_by_simple_clause((Expr *) predicate,
+ clause);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Define an "operator implication table" for btree operators ("strategies").
+ *
+ * The strategy numbers defined by btree indexes (see access/skey.h) are:
+ * (1) < (2) <= (3) = (4) >= (5) >
+ * and in addition we use (6) to represent <>. <> is not a btree-indexable
+ * operator, but we assume here that if the equality operator of a btree
+ * opclass has a negator operator, the negator behaves as <> for the opclass.
+ *
+ * The interpretation of:
+ *
+ * test_op = BT_implic_table[given_op-1][target_op-1]
+ *
+ * where test_op, given_op and target_op are strategy numbers (from 1 to 6)
+ * of btree operators, is as follows:
+ *
+ * If you know, for some ATTR, that "ATTR given_op CONST1" is true, and you
+ * want to determine whether "ATTR target_op CONST2" must also be true, then
+ * you can use "CONST2 test_op CONST1" as a test. If this test returns true,
+ * then the target expression must be true; if the test returns false, then
+ * the target expression may be false.
+ *
+ * An entry where test_op == 0 means the implication cannot be determined,
+ * i.e., this test should always be considered false.
+ */
+
+#define BTLT BTLessStrategyNumber
+#define BTLE BTLessEqualStrategyNumber
+#define BTEQ BTEqualStrategyNumber
+#define BTGE BTGreaterEqualStrategyNumber
+#define BTGT BTGreaterStrategyNumber
+#define BTNE 6
+
+static const StrategyNumber
+ BT_implic_table[6][6] = {
+/*
+ * The target operator:
+ *
+ * LT LE EQ GE GT NE
+ */
+ {BTGE, BTGE, 0, 0, 0, BTGE}, /* LT */
+ {BTGT, BTGE, 0, 0, 0, BTGT}, /* LE */
+ {BTGT, BTGE, BTEQ, BTLE, BTLT, BTNE}, /* EQ */
+ {0, 0, 0, BTLE, BTLT, BTLT}, /* GE */
+ {0, 0, 0, BTLE, BTLE, BTLE}, /* GT */
+ {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, BTEQ} /* NE */
+};
+
+
+/*----------
+ * predicate_implied_by_simple_clause
+ * Does the predicate implication test for a "simple clause" predicate
+ * and a "simple clause" restriction.
+ *
+ * We have three strategies for determining whether one simple clause
+ * implies another:
+ *
+ * A simple and general way is to see if they are equal(); this works for any
+ * kind of expression. (Actually, there is an implied assumption that the
+ * functions in the expression are immutable, ie dependent only on their input
+ * arguments --- but this was checked for the predicate by CheckPredicate().)
+ *
+ * When the predicate is of the form "foo IS NOT NULL", we can conclude that
+ * the predicate is implied if the clause is a strict operator or function
+ * that has "foo" as an input. In this case the clause must yield NULL when
+ * "foo" is NULL, which we can take as equivalent to FALSE because we know
+ * we are within an AND/OR subtree of a WHERE clause. (Again, "foo" is
+ * already known immutable, so the clause will certainly always fail.)
+ *
+ * Our other way works only for binary boolean opclauses of the form
+ * "foo op constant", where "foo" is the same in both clauses. The operators
+ * and constants can be different but the operators must be in the same btree
+ * operator class. We use the above operator implication table to be able to
+ * derive implications between nonidentical clauses. (Note: "foo" is known
+ * immutable, and constants are surely immutable, but we have to check that
+ * the operators are too. As of 8.0 it's possible for opclasses to contain
+ * operators that are merely stable, and we dare not make deductions with
+ * these.)
+ *
+ * Eventually, rtree operators could also be handled by defining an
+ * appropriate "RT_implic_table" array.
+ *----------
+ */
+static bool
+predicate_implied_by_simple_clause(Expr *predicate, Node *clause)
+{
+ Node *leftop,
+ *rightop;
+ Node *pred_var,
+ *clause_var;
+ Const *pred_const,
+ *clause_const;
+ bool pred_var_on_left,
+ clause_var_on_left,
+ pred_op_negated;
+ Oid pred_op,
+ clause_op,
+ pred_op_negator,
+ clause_op_negator,
+ test_op = InvalidOid;
+ Oid opclass_id;
+ bool found = false;
+ StrategyNumber pred_strategy,
+ clause_strategy,
+ test_strategy;
+ Oid clause_subtype;
+ Expr *test_expr;
+ ExprState *test_exprstate;
+ Datum test_result;
+ bool isNull;
+ CatCList *catlist;
+ int i;
+ EState *estate;
+ MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+ /* First try the equal() test */
+ if (equal((Node *) predicate, clause))
+ return true;
+
+ /* Next try the IS NOT NULL case */
+ if (predicate && IsA(predicate, NullTest) &&
+ ((NullTest *) predicate)->nulltesttype == IS_NOT_NULL)
+ {
+ Expr *nonnullarg = ((NullTest *) predicate)->arg;
+
+ if (is_opclause(clause) &&
+ list_member(((OpExpr *) clause)->args, nonnullarg) &&
+ op_strict(((OpExpr *) clause)->opno))
+ return true;
+ if (is_funcclause(clause) &&
+ list_member(((FuncExpr *) clause)->args, nonnullarg) &&
+ func_strict(((FuncExpr *) clause)->funcid))
+ return true;
+ return false; /* we can't succeed below... */
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Can't do anything more unless they are both binary opclauses with a
+ * Const on one side, and identical subexpressions on the other sides.
+ * Note we don't have to think about binary relabeling of the Const
+ * node, since that would have been folded right into the Const.
+ *
+ * If either Const is null, we also fail right away; this assumes that
+ * the test operator will always be strict.
+ */
+ if (!is_opclause(predicate))
+ return false;
+ leftop = get_leftop(predicate);
+ rightop = get_rightop(predicate);
+ if (rightop == NULL)
+ return false; /* not a binary opclause */
+ if (IsA(rightop, Const))
+ {
+ pred_var = leftop;
+ pred_const = (Const *) rightop;
+ pred_var_on_left = true;
+ }
+ else if (IsA(leftop, Const))
+ {
+ pred_var = rightop;
+ pred_const = (Const *) leftop;
+ pred_var_on_left = false;
+ }
+ else
+ return false; /* no Const to be found */
+ if (pred_const->constisnull)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!is_opclause(clause))
+ return false;
+ leftop = get_leftop((Expr *) clause);
+ rightop = get_rightop((Expr *) clause);
+ if (rightop == NULL)
+ return false; /* not a binary opclause */
+ if (IsA(rightop, Const))
+ {
+ clause_var = leftop;
+ clause_const = (Const *) rightop;
+ clause_var_on_left = true;
+ }
+ else if (IsA(leftop, Const))
+ {
+ clause_var = rightop;
+ clause_const = (Const *) leftop;
+ clause_var_on_left = false;
+ }
+ else
+ return false; /* no Const to be found */
+ if (clause_const->constisnull)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Check for matching subexpressions on the non-Const sides. We used
+ * to only allow a simple Var, but it's about as easy to allow any
+ * expression. Remember we already know that the pred expression does
+ * not contain any non-immutable functions, so identical expressions
+ * should yield identical results.
+ */
+ if (!equal(pred_var, clause_var))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Okay, get the operators in the two clauses we're comparing. Commute
+ * them if needed so that we can assume the variables are on the left.
+ */
+ pred_op = ((OpExpr *) predicate)->opno;
+ if (!pred_var_on_left)
+ {
+ pred_op = get_commutator(pred_op);
+ if (!OidIsValid(pred_op))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ clause_op = ((OpExpr *) clause)->opno;
+ if (!clause_var_on_left)
+ {
+ clause_op = get_commutator(clause_op);
+ if (!OidIsValid(clause_op))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try to find a btree opclass containing the needed operators.
+ *
+ * We must find a btree opclass that contains both operators, else the
+ * implication can't be determined. Also, the pred_op has to be of
+ * default subtype (implying left and right input datatypes are the
+ * same); otherwise it's unsafe to put the pred_const on the left side
+ * of the test. Also, the opclass must contain a suitable test
+ * operator matching the clause_const's type (which we take to mean
+ * that it has the same subtype as the original clause_operator).
+ *
+ * If there are multiple matching opclasses, assume we can use any one to
+ * determine the logical relationship of the two operators and the
+ * correct corresponding test operator. This should work for any
+ * logically consistent opclasses.
+ */
+ catlist = SearchSysCacheList(AMOPOPID, 1,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(pred_op),
+ 0, 0, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * If we couldn't find any opclass containing the pred_op, perhaps it
+ * is a <> operator. See if it has a negator that is in an opclass.
+ */
+ pred_op_negated = false;
+ if (catlist->n_members == 0)
+ {
+ pred_op_negator = get_negator(pred_op);
+ if (OidIsValid(pred_op_negator))
+ {
+ pred_op_negated = true;
+ ReleaseSysCacheList(catlist);
+ catlist = SearchSysCacheList(AMOPOPID, 1,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(pred_op_negator),
+ 0, 0, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Also may need the clause_op's negator */
+ clause_op_negator = get_negator(clause_op);
+
+ /* Now search the opclasses */
+ for (i = 0; i < catlist->n_members; i++)
+ {
+ HeapTuple pred_tuple = &catlist->members[i]->tuple;
+ Form_pg_amop pred_form = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(pred_tuple);
+ HeapTuple clause_tuple;
+
+ opclass_id = pred_form->amopclaid;
+
+ /* must be btree */
+ if (!opclass_is_btree(opclass_id))
+ continue;
+ /* predicate operator must be default within this opclass */
+ if (pred_form->amopsubtype != InvalidOid)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Get the predicate operator's btree strategy number */
+ pred_strategy = (StrategyNumber) pred_form->amopstrategy;
+ Assert(pred_strategy >= 1 && pred_strategy <= 5);
+
+ if (pred_op_negated)
+ {
+ /* Only consider negators that are = */
+ if (pred_strategy != BTEqualStrategyNumber)
+ continue;
+ pred_strategy = BTNE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * From the same opclass, find a strategy number for the
+ * clause_op, if possible
+ */
+ clause_tuple = SearchSysCache(AMOPOPID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(clause_op),
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(opclass_id),
+ 0, 0);
+ if (HeapTupleIsValid(clause_tuple))
+ {
+ Form_pg_amop clause_form = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(clause_tuple);
+
+ /* Get the restriction clause operator's strategy/subtype */
+ clause_strategy = (StrategyNumber) clause_form->amopstrategy;
+ Assert(clause_strategy >= 1 && clause_strategy <= 5);
+ clause_subtype = clause_form->amopsubtype;
+ ReleaseSysCache(clause_tuple);
+ }
+ else if (OidIsValid(clause_op_negator))
+ {
+ clause_tuple = SearchSysCache(AMOPOPID,
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(clause_op_negator),
+ ObjectIdGetDatum(opclass_id),
+ 0, 0);
+ if (HeapTupleIsValid(clause_tuple))
+ {
+ Form_pg_amop clause_form = (Form_pg_amop) GETSTRUCT(clause_tuple);
+
+ /* Get the restriction clause operator's strategy/subtype */
+ clause_strategy = (StrategyNumber) clause_form->amopstrategy;
+ Assert(clause_strategy >= 1 && clause_strategy <= 5);
+ clause_subtype = clause_form->amopsubtype;
+ ReleaseSysCache(clause_tuple);
+
+ /* Only consider negators that are = */
+ if (clause_strategy != BTEqualStrategyNumber)
+ continue;
+ clause_strategy = BTNE;
+ }
+ else
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Look up the "test" strategy number in the implication table
+ */
+ test_strategy = BT_implic_table[clause_strategy - 1][pred_strategy - 1];
+ if (test_strategy == 0)
+ {
+ /* Can't determine implication using this interpretation */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * See if opclass has an operator for the test strategy and the
+ * clause datatype.
+ */
+ if (test_strategy == BTNE)
+ {
+ test_op = get_opclass_member(opclass_id, clause_subtype,
+ BTEqualStrategyNumber);
+ if (OidIsValid(test_op))
+ test_op = get_negator(test_op);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ test_op = get_opclass_member(opclass_id, clause_subtype,
+ test_strategy);
+ }
+ if (OidIsValid(test_op))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Last check: test_op must be immutable.
+ *
+ * Note that we require only the test_op to be immutable, not the
+ * original clause_op. (pred_op must be immutable, else it
+ * would not be allowed in an index predicate.) Essentially
+ * we are assuming that the opclass is consistent even if it
+ * contains operators that are merely stable.
+ *
+ * XXX the above reasoning doesn't hold anymore if this routine
+ * is used to prove things that are not index predicates ...
+ */
+ if (op_volatile(test_op) == PROVOLATILE_IMMUTABLE)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ ReleaseSysCacheList(catlist);
+
+ if (!found)
+ {
+ /* couldn't find a btree opclass to interpret the operators */
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Evaluate the test. For this we need an EState.
+ */
+ estate = CreateExecutorState();
+
+ /* We can use the estate's working context to avoid memory leaks. */
+ oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);
+
+ /* Build expression tree */
+ test_expr = make_opclause(test_op,
+ BOOLOID,
+ false,
+ (Expr *) pred_const,
+ (Expr *) clause_const);
+
+ /* Prepare it for execution */
+ test_exprstate = ExecPrepareExpr(test_expr, estate);
+
+ /* And execute it. */
+ test_result = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(test_exprstate,
+ GetPerTupleExprContext(estate),
+ &isNull, NULL);
+
+ /* Get back to outer memory context */
+ MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+
+ /* Release all the junk we just created */
+ FreeExecutorState(estate);
+
+ if (isNull)
+ {
+ /* Treat a null result as false ... but it's a tad fishy ... */
+ elog(DEBUG2, "null predicate test result");
+ return false;
+ }
+ return DatumGetBool(test_result);
+}
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/selfuncs.c,v 1.180 2005/06/05 22:32:57 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/utils/adt/selfuncs.c,v 1.181 2005/06/10 22:25:36 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
* of partial redundancy (such as "x < 4" from the qual and "x < 5"
* from the predicate) will be recognized and handled correctly by
* clauselist_selectivity(). This assumption is somewhat fragile,
- * since it depends on pred_test() and clauselist_selectivity() having
- * similar capabilities, and there are certainly many cases where we
- * will end up with a too-low selectivity estimate. This will bias
- * the system in favor of using partial indexes where possible, which
- * is not necessarily a bad thing. But it'd be nice to do better
- * someday.
+ * since it depends on predicate_implied_by() and clauselist_selectivity()
+ * having similar capabilities, and there are certainly many cases where
+ * we will end up with a too-low selectivity estimate. This will bias the
+ * system in favor of using partial indexes where possible, which is not
+ * necessarily a bad thing. But it'd be nice to do better someday.
*
* Note that index->indpred and indexQuals are both in implicit-AND form,
* so ANDing them together just takes merging the lists. However,
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
- * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/optimizer/paths.h,v 1.84 2005/06/05 22:32:58 tgl Exp $
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/optimizer/paths.h,v 1.85 2005/06/10 22:25:37 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
extern List *expand_indexqual_conditions(IndexOptInfo *index,
List *clausegroups);
extern void check_partial_indexes(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel);
-extern bool pred_test(List *predicate_list, List *restrictinfo_list);
extern List *flatten_clausegroups_list(List *clausegroups);
/*
--- /dev/null
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * predtest.h
+ * prototypes for predtest.c
+ *
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2005, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/optimizer/predtest.h,v 1.1 2005/06/10 22:25:37 tgl Exp $
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+#ifndef PREDTEST_H
+#define PREDTEST_H
+
+#include "nodes/primnodes.h"
+
+
+extern bool predicate_implied_by(List *predicate_list,
+ List *restrictinfo_list);
+
+#endif /* PREDTEST_H */
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