The new files for statistical system views.
authorJan Wieck
Fri, 22 Jun 2001 19:18:36 +0000 (19:18 +0000)
committerJan Wieck
Fri, 22 Jun 2001 19:18:36 +0000 (19:18 +0000)
Jan

src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/include/pgstat.h [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c b/src/backend/postmaster/pgstat.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5420a12
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,2809 @@
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat.c
+ *
+ * All the statistics collector stuff hacked up in one big, ugly file.
+ *
+ * TODO:   - Separate collector, postmaster and backend stuff
+ *           into different files.
+ *
+ *         - Add some automatic call for pgstat vacuuming.
+ *
+ *         - Add a pgstat config column to pg_database, so this
+ *           entire thing can be enabled/disabled on a per db base.
+ *           Not to be done before 7.2 - requires catalog change and
+ *           thus an initdb and we might want to provide this as a
+ *           patch for 7.1.
+ *
+ *         - Make the functions from contrib/pgstat_tmp builtin
+ *           and create the views on initdb.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ * $Id: pgstat.c,v 1.1 2001/06/22 19:18:35 wieck Exp $
+ * ----------
+ */
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+#include 
+
+#include 
+#include 
+
+#include "postgres.h"
+
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "utils/memutils.h"
+#include "storage/backendid.h"
+#include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "utils/hsearch.h"
+#include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "access/xact.h"
+#include "access/heapam.h"
+#include "catalog/catname.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_shadow.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_database.h"
+
+#include "pgstat.h"
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * Global data
+ * ----------
+ */
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * Local data
+ * ----------
+ */
+static int                 pgStatSock = -1;
+static int                 pgStatPipe[2];
+static struct sockaddr_in  pgStatAddr;
+static int                 pgStatPmPipe[2];
+
+static int                 pgStatRunning = 0;
+static int                 pgStatPid;
+
+static long                    pgStatNumMessages = 0;
+
+static bool                    pgStatRunningInCollector = FALSE;
+static int                 pgStatTabstatAlloc = 0;
+static int                 pgStatTabstatUsed = 0;
+static PgStat_MsgTabstat  **pgStatTabstatMessages = NULL;
+static int                 pgStatXactCommit = 0;
+static int                 pgStatXactRollback = 0;
+
+
+static TransactionId       pgStatDBHashXact = InvalidTransactionId;
+static HTAB                   *pgStatDBHash = NULL;
+static HTAB                   *pgStatBeDead = NULL;
+static PgStat_StatBeEntry  *pgStatBeTable = NULL;
+static int                 pgStatNumBackends = 0;
+
+static char                    pgStat_tmpfname[PATH_MAX];
+static char                    pgStat_fname[PATH_MAX];
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * Local function forward declarations
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void        pgstat_main(void);
+static void        pgstat_recvbuffer(void);
+
+static int     pgstat_add_backend(PgStat_MsgHdr *msg);
+static void        pgstat_sub_backend(int procpid);
+static void        pgstat_drop_database(Oid databaseid);
+static void        pgstat_write_statsfile(void);
+static void        pgstat_read_statsfile(HTAB **dbhash, Oid onlydb, 
+                                   PgStat_StatBeEntry **betab, 
+                                   int *numbackends);
+
+static void        pgstat_setheader(PgStat_MsgHdr *hdr, int mtype);
+static void        pgstat_send(void *msg, int len);
+
+static void        pgstat_recv_bestart(PgStat_MsgBestart *msg, int len);
+static void        pgstat_recv_beterm(PgStat_MsgBeterm *msg, int len);
+static void        pgstat_recv_activity(PgStat_MsgActivity *msg, int len);
+static void        pgstat_recv_tabstat(PgStat_MsgTabstat *msg, int len);
+static void        pgstat_recv_tabpurge(PgStat_MsgTabpurge *msg, int len);
+static void        pgstat_recv_dropdb(PgStat_MsgDropdb *msg, int len);
+static void        pgstat_recv_resetcounter(PgStat_MsgResetcounter *msg, int len);
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Public functions called from postmaster follow
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_init() -
+ *
+ * Called from postmaster at startup. Create the resources required
+ * by the statistics collector process.
+ * ----------
+ */
+int
+pgstat_init(void)
+{
+   int         alen;
+
+   /*
+    * Initialize the filenames for the status reports.
+    */
+   snprintf(pgStat_tmpfname,  PATH_MAX - 1, 
+               PGSTAT_STAT_TMPFILE,  DataDir, getpid());
+   snprintf(pgStat_fname, PATH_MAX - 1, 
+               PGSTAT_STAT_FILENAME, DataDir);
+
+   /*
+    * Create the UDP socket for receiving statistic messages
+    */
+   if ((pgStatSock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
+   {
+       perror("PGSTAT: socket(2)");
+       return -1;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Bind it to a kernel assigned port on localhost and
+    * get the assigned port via getsockname().
+    */
+   pgStatAddr.sin_family   = AF_INET;
+   pgStatAddr.sin_port = htons(0);
+   inet_aton("127.0.0.1", &(pgStatAddr.sin_addr));
+   alen = sizeof(pgStatAddr);
+   if (bind(pgStatSock, (struct sockaddr *)&pgStatAddr, alen) < 0)
+   {
+       perror("PGSTAT: bind(2)");
+       close(pgStatSock);
+       pgStatSock = -1;
+       return -1;
+   }
+   if (getsockname(pgStatSock, (struct sockaddr *)&pgStatAddr, &alen) < 0)
+   {
+       perror("PGSTAT: getsockname(2)");
+       close(pgStatSock);
+       pgStatSock = -1;
+       return -1;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Set the socket to non-blocking IO
+    */
+   if (fcntl(pgStatSock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
+   {
+       perror("PGSTAT: fcntl(2)");
+       close(pgStatSock);
+       pgStatSock = -1;
+       return -1;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Create the pipe that controls the statistics collector shutdown
+    */
+   if (pipe(pgStatPmPipe) < 0)
+   {
+       perror("PGSTAT: pipe(2)");
+       close(pgStatSock);
+       pgStatSock = -1;
+       return -1;
+   }
+
+   return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_start() -
+ *
+ * Called from postmaster at startup or after an existing collector
+ * died. Fire up a fresh statistics collector.
+ * ----------
+ */
+int
+pgstat_start(void)
+{
+   /*
+    * Check that the socket at least is there
+    */
+   if (pgStatSock < 0)
+   {
+       fprintf(stderr, 
+           "PGSTAT: suppress collector startup due to missing socket\n");
+       return 0;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Then fork off the collector.
+    */
+   switch(pgStatPid = (int)fork())
+   {
+       case -1:
+           perror("PGSTAT: fork(2)");
+           pgStatRunning = 0;
+           return -1;
+
+       case 0:
+           break;
+
+       default:
+           pgStatRunning = 1;
+           return 0;
+   }
+
+   pgstat_main();
+   exit(0);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_ispgstat() -
+ *
+ * Called from postmaster to check if a terminated child process
+ * was the statistics collector.
+ * ----------
+ */
+int
+pgstat_ispgstat(int pid)
+{
+   if (pgStatRunning == 0)
+       return 0;
+
+   if (pgStatPid != pid)
+       return 0;
+
+   return 1;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_beterm() -
+ *
+ * Called from postmaster to tell collector a backend terminated.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_beterm(int pid)
+{
+   PgStat_MsgBeterm        msg;
+
+   msg.m_hdr.m_type        = PGSTAT_MTYPE_BETERM;
+   msg.m_hdr.m_backendid   = 0;
+   msg.m_hdr.m_procpid     = pid;
+   msg.m_hdr.m_databaseid  = 0;
+
+   pgstat_send(&msg, sizeof(msg));
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Public functions used by backends follow
+ *------------------------------------------------------------ 
+ */
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_bestart() -
+ *
+ * Tell the collector that this new backend is soon ready to process
+ * queries. Called from tcop/postgres.c before entering the mainloop.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_bestart(void)
+{
+   PgStat_MsgBestart       msg;
+
+   if (pgStatSock < 0)
+       return;
+
+   pgstat_setheader(&msg.m_hdr, PGSTAT_MTYPE_BESTART);
+   pgstat_send(&msg, sizeof(msg));
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_report_activity() -
+ *
+ * Called in tcop/postgres.c to tell the collector what the backend
+ * is actually doing (usually "" or the start of the query to
+ * be executed).
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_activity(char *what)
+{
+   PgStat_MsgActivity  msg;
+   int                     len;
+
+   if (pgStatSock < 0)
+       return;
+
+   len = strlen(what);
+   if (len >= PGSTAT_ACTIVITY_SIZE)
+       len = PGSTAT_ACTIVITY_SIZE - 1;
+   
+   memcpy(msg.m_what, what, len);
+   msg.m_what[len] = '\0';
+   len += offsetof(PgStat_MsgActivity, m_what) + 1;
+
+   pgstat_setheader(&msg.m_hdr, PGSTAT_MTYPE_ACTIVITY);
+   pgstat_send(&msg, len);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_report_tabstat() -
+ *
+ * Called from tcop/postgres.c to send the so far collected
+ * per table access statistics to the collector.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_report_tabstat(void)
+{
+   int             i;
+   int             n;
+   int             len;
+
+   if (pgStatSock < 0)
+       return;
+
+   /*
+    * For each message buffer used during the last query
+    * set the header fields and send it out.
+    */
+   for (i = 0; i < pgStatTabstatUsed; i++)
+   {
+       n = pgStatTabstatMessages[i]->m_nentries;
+       len = offsetof(PgStat_MsgTabstat, m_entry[n]);
+
+       pgStatTabstatMessages[i]->m_xact_commit   = pgStatXactCommit;
+       pgStatTabstatMessages[i]->m_xact_rollback = pgStatXactRollback;
+       pgStatXactCommit   = 0;
+       pgStatXactRollback = 0;
+
+       pgstat_setheader(&pgStatTabstatMessages[i]->m_hdr, 
+                   PGSTAT_MTYPE_TABSTAT);
+       pgstat_send(pgStatTabstatMessages[i], len);
+   }
+
+   pgStatTabstatUsed = 0;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_vacuum_tabstat() -
+ *
+ * Will tell the collector about objects he can get rid of.
+ * ----------
+ */
+int
+pgstat_vacuum_tabstat(void)
+{
+   Relation                dbrel;
+   HeapScanDesc            dbscan;
+   HeapTuple               dbtup;
+   Oid                    *dbidlist;
+   int                     dbidalloc;
+   int                     dbidused;
+   HASH_SEQ_STATUS         hstat;
+   long                   *hentry;
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry    *tabentry;
+   HeapTuple               reltup;
+   bool                    found;
+   int                     nobjects = 0;
+   PgStat_MsgTabpurge      msg;
+   int                     len;
+   int                     i;
+
+   if (pgStatSock < 0)
+       return 0;
+
+   /*
+    * We don't vacuum inside of transaction blocks, because 
+    * a possible later rollback might reactivate objects we
+    * didn't find because of earlier destruction in the xact.
+    */
+   if (IsTransactionBlock())
+       return 0;
+
+   /*
+    * If not done for this transaction, read the statistics collector
+    * stats file into some hash tables.
+    */
+   if (pgStatDBHashXact != GetCurrentTransactionId())
+   {
+       pgstat_read_statsfile(&pgStatDBHash, MyDatabaseId, 
+                       &pgStatBeTable, &pgStatNumBackends);
+       pgStatDBHashXact = GetCurrentTransactionId();
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Lookup our own database entry
+    */
+   dbentry = (PgStat_StatDBEntry *)hash_search(pgStatDBHash,
+                   (char *)&MyDatabaseId, HASH_FIND, &found);
+   if (!found || dbentry == NULL)
+       return -1;
+
+   if (dbentry->tables == NULL)
+       return 0;
+
+   /*
+    * Initialize our messages table counter to zero
+    */
+   msg.m_nentries = 0;
+
+   /*
+    * Check for all tables if they still exist.
+    */
+    hash_seq_init(&hstat, dbentry->tables);
+   while((hentry = hash_seq_search(&hstat)) != (long *)TRUE)
+   {
+       if (hentry == NULL)
+           return -1;
+
+       /*
+        * Check if this relation is still alive by
+        * looking up it's pg_class tuple in the 
+        * system catalog cache.
+        */
+       tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)hentry;
+       reltup = SearchSysCache(RELOID,
+                       ObjectIdGetDatum(tabentry->tableid),
+                       0, 0, 0);
+       if (HeapTupleIsValid(reltup))
+       {
+           ReleaseSysCache(reltup);
+           continue;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Add this tables Oid to the message
+        */
+       msg.m_tableid[msg.m_nentries++] = tabentry->tableid;
+       nobjects++;
+
+       /*
+        * If the message is full, send it out and reinitialize ot zero
+        */
+       if (msg.m_nentries >= PGSTAT_NUM_TABPURGE)
+       {
+           len = offsetof(PgStat_MsgTabpurge, m_tableid[msg.m_nentries]);
+
+           pgstat_setheader(&msg.m_hdr, PGSTAT_MTYPE_TABPURGE);
+           pgstat_send(&msg, len);
+
+           msg.m_nentries = 0;
+       }
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Send the rest
+    */
+   if (msg.m_nentries > 0)
+   {
+       len = offsetof(PgStat_MsgTabpurge, m_tableid[msg.m_nentries]);
+
+       pgstat_setheader(&msg.m_hdr, PGSTAT_MTYPE_TABPURGE);
+       pgstat_send(&msg, len);
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Read pg_database and remember the Oid's of all existing databases
+    */
+   dbidalloc = 256;
+   dbidused = 0;
+   dbidlist = (Oid *)palloc(sizeof(Oid) * dbidalloc);
+
+   dbrel = heap_openr(DatabaseRelationName, AccessShareLock);
+   dbscan = heap_beginscan(dbrel, 0, SnapshotNow, 0, NULL);
+   while (HeapTupleIsValid(dbtup = heap_getnext(dbscan, FALSE)))
+   {
+       if (dbidused >= dbidalloc)
+       {
+           dbidalloc *= 2;
+           dbidlist = (Oid *)repalloc((char *)dbidlist,
+                           sizeof(Oid) * dbidalloc);
+       }
+       dbidlist[dbidused++] = dbtup->t_data->t_oid;
+   }
+   heap_endscan(dbscan);
+   heap_close(dbrel, AccessShareLock);
+
+   /*
+    * Search the database hash table for dead databases and
+    * tell the collector to drop them as well.
+    */
+   hash_seq_init(&hstat, pgStatDBHash);
+   while((hentry = hash_seq_search(&hstat)) != (long *)TRUE)
+   {
+       Oid     dbid;
+
+       if (hentry == NULL)
+           break;
+       
+       dbentry = (PgStat_StatDBEntry *)hentry;
+       dbid = dbentry->databaseid;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < dbidused; i++)
+       {
+           if (dbidlist[i] == dbid)
+           {
+               dbid = InvalidOid;
+               break;
+           }
+       }
+
+       if (dbid != InvalidOid)
+       {
+           nobjects++;
+           pgstat_drop_database(dbid);
+       }
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Free the dbid list.
+    */
+   pfree((char *)dbidlist);
+
+   /*
+    * Tell the caller how many removeable objects we found
+    */
+   return nobjects;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_drop_database() -
+ *
+ * Tell the collector that we just dropped a database.
+ * This is the only message that shouldn't get lost in space. Otherwise
+ * the collector will keep the statistics for the dead DB until his
+ * stats file got removed while the postmaster is down.
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_drop_database(Oid databaseid)
+{
+   PgStat_MsgDropdb        msg;
+
+   if (pgStatSock < 0)
+       return;
+
+   msg.m_databaseid = databaseid;
+
+   pgstat_setheader(&msg.m_hdr, PGSTAT_MTYPE_DROPDB);
+   pgstat_send(&msg, sizeof(msg));
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_reset_counters() -
+ *
+ * Tell the statistics collector to reset counters for our database.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_reset_counters(void)
+{
+   PgStat_MsgResetcounter      msg;
+
+   if (pgStatSock < 0)
+       return;
+
+   if (!superuser())
+       elog(ERROR, "Only database superusers can reset statistic counters");
+
+   pgstat_setheader(&msg.m_hdr, PGSTAT_MTYPE_RESETCOUNTER);
+   pgstat_send(&msg, sizeof(msg));
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_ping() -
+ *
+ * Send some junk data to the collector to increase traffic.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_ping(void)
+{
+   PgStat_MsgDummy     msg;
+
+   if (pgStatSock < 0)
+       return;
+
+   pgstat_setheader(&msg.m_hdr, PGSTAT_MTYPE_DUMMY);
+   pgstat_send(&msg, sizeof(msg));
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_initstats() -
+ *
+ * Called from various places usually dealing with initialization
+ * of Relation or Scan structures. The data placed into these
+ * structures from here tell where later to count for buffer reads,
+ * scans and tuples fetched.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_initstats(PgStat_Info *stats, Relation rel)
+{
+   PgStat_TableEntry      *useent = NULL;
+   Oid                     rel_id = rel->rd_id;
+   int                     mb;
+   int                     i;
+
+   /*
+    * Initialize data not to count at all.
+    */
+   stats->tabentry             = NULL;
+   stats->no_stats             = FALSE;
+   stats->heap_scan_counted    = FALSE;
+   stats->index_scan_counted   = FALSE;
+
+   if (pgStatSock < 0)
+   {
+       stats->no_stats = TRUE;
+       return;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * On the first of all calls initialize the message buffers.
+    */
+   if (pgStatTabstatAlloc == 0)
+   {
+       pgStatTabstatAlloc = 4;
+       pgStatTabstatMessages = (PgStat_MsgTabstat **)
+                   malloc(sizeof(PgStat_MsgTabstat *) * pgStatTabstatAlloc);
+       if (pgStatTabstatMessages == NULL)
+       {
+           perror("PGSTATBE: malloc(2)");
+           return;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < pgStatTabstatAlloc; i++)
+       {
+           pgStatTabstatMessages[i] = (PgStat_MsgTabstat *)
+                   malloc(sizeof(PgStat_MsgTabstat));
+           if (pgStatTabstatMessages[i] == NULL)
+           {
+               perror("PGSTATBE: malloc(2)");
+               return;
+           }
+       }
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Lookup the so far used table slots for this relation.
+    */
+   for (mb = 0; mb < pgStatTabstatUsed; mb++)
+   {
+       for (i = 0; i < pgStatTabstatMessages[mb]->m_nentries; i++)
+       {
+           if (pgStatTabstatMessages[mb]->m_entry[i].t_id == rel_id)
+           {
+               stats->tabentry = (void *)&(pgStatTabstatMessages[mb]->m_entry[i]);
+               return;
+           }
+       }
+
+       if (pgStatTabstatMessages[mb]->m_nentries >= PGSTAT_NUM_TABENTRIES)
+           continue;
+       
+       /*
+        * Not found, but found a message buffer with an empty slot
+        * instead. Fine, let's use this one.
+        */
+       i = pgStatTabstatMessages[mb]->m_nentries++;
+       useent = &pgStatTabstatMessages[mb]->m_entry[i];
+       memset(useent, 0, sizeof(PgStat_TableEntry));
+       useent->t_id = rel_id;
+       stats->tabentry = (void *)useent;
+       return;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * If we ran out of message buffers, we just allocate more.
+    */
+   if (pgStatTabstatUsed >= pgStatTabstatAlloc)
+   {
+       pgStatTabstatAlloc += 4;
+       pgStatTabstatMessages = (PgStat_MsgTabstat **)
+                   realloc(pgStatTabstatMessages,
+                   sizeof(PgStat_MsgTabstat *) * pgStatTabstatAlloc);
+       if (pgStatTabstatMessages == NULL)
+       {
+           pgStatTabstatAlloc -= 4;
+           perror("PGSTATBE: malloc(2)");
+           return;
+       }
+       for (i = pgStatTabstatUsed; i < pgStatTabstatAlloc; i++)
+       {
+           pgStatTabstatMessages[i] = (PgStat_MsgTabstat *)
+                   malloc(sizeof(PgStat_MsgTabstat));
+           if (pgStatTabstatMessages[i] == NULL)
+           {
+               pgStatTabstatAlloc -= 4;
+               perror("PGSTATBE: malloc(2)");
+               return;
+           }
+       }
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Use the first entry of the next message buffer.
+    */
+   mb = pgStatTabstatUsed++;
+   pgStatTabstatMessages[mb]->m_nentries = 1;
+   useent = &pgStatTabstatMessages[mb]->m_entry[0];
+   memset(useent, 0, sizeof(PgStat_TableEntry));
+   useent->t_id = rel_id;
+   stats->tabentry = (void *)useent;
+   return;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_reset_heap_scan() -
+ *
+ * Called from heap_rescan() to reset the heap_scan_counted flag.
+ * Since the optimizer usually does a beginscan()/endscan() without
+ * really doing a scan, we cannot count those calls. We have to wait
+ * if after a beginscan() or rescan() really a call to the getnext()
+ * function happens.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_reset_heap_scan(PgStat_Info *stats)
+{
+   if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+       return;
+
+   stats->heap_scan_counted = FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_count_heap_scan() -
+ *
+ * Called from heap_getnext() to tell us that now the relation
+ * really is scanned.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_count_heap_scan(PgStat_Info *stats)
+{
+   if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+       return;
+
+   if (!stats->heap_scan_counted)
+   {
+       ((PgStat_TableEntry *)(stats->tabentry))->t_numscans++;
+       stats->heap_scan_counted = TRUE;
+   }
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_count_heap_getnext() -
+ *
+ * Called from heap_getnext() whenever a valid tuple is returned
+ * from a sequential scan. The above cannot get combined into this,
+ * because if a heap scan didn't return any tuples, the scan itself
+ * would be missing in the stats.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_count_heap_getnext(PgStat_Info *stats)
+{
+   if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+       return;
+
+   ((PgStat_TableEntry *)(stats->tabentry))->t_tuples_returned++;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_count_heap_fetch() -
+ *
+ * Called from heap_fetch() if this is caused by a heap lookup
+ * for an actually done index scan.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_count_heap_fetch(PgStat_Info *stats)
+{
+   if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+       return;
+
+   ((PgStat_TableEntry *)(stats->tabentry))->t_tuples_fetched++;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_count_heap_insert() -
+ *
+ * Called from heap_insert().
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_count_heap_insert(PgStat_Info *stats)
+{
+   if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+       return;
+
+   ((PgStat_TableEntry *)(stats->tabentry))->t_tuples_inserted++;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_count_heap_update() -
+ *
+ * Called from heap_update().
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_count_heap_update(PgStat_Info *stats)
+{
+   if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+       return;
+
+   ((PgStat_TableEntry *)(stats->tabentry))->t_tuples_updated++;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_count_heap_delete() -
+ *
+ * Called from heap_delete().
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_count_heap_delete(PgStat_Info *stats)
+{
+   if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+       return;
+
+   ((PgStat_TableEntry *)(stats->tabentry))->t_tuples_deleted++;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_reset_index_scan() -
+ *
+ * See pgstat_reset_heap_scan().
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_reset_index_scan(PgStat_Info *stats)
+{
+   if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+       return;
+
+   stats->index_scan_counted = FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_count_index_scan() -
+ *
+ * See pgstat_count_heap_scan().
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_count_index_scan(PgStat_Info *stats)
+{
+   if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+       return;
+
+   if (!stats->index_scan_counted)
+   {
+       ((PgStat_TableEntry *)(stats->tabentry))->t_numscans++;
+       stats->index_scan_counted = TRUE;
+   }
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_reset_index_getnext() -
+ *
+ * See pgstat_count_heap_getnext().
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_count_index_getnext(PgStat_Info *stats)
+{
+   if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+       return;
+
+   ((PgStat_TableEntry *)(stats->tabentry))->t_tuples_returned++;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_count_buffer_read() -
+ *
+ * Called from bufmgr.c when a buffer is looked up in the shared buffer
+ * cache. The real number of buffers read from the disk (or at least the
+ * OSs or drives cache) is this minus buffer_hit_count below.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_count_buffer_read(PgStat_Info *stats, Relation rel)
+{
+   if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+   {
+       if (stats->no_stats)
+           return;
+       pgstat_initstats(stats, rel);
+       if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+           return;
+   }
+
+   ((PgStat_TableEntry *)(stats->tabentry))->t_blocks_fetched++;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_count_buffer_hit() -
+ *
+ * Counts how many buffer per relation (or index) have been found
+ * in the buffer cache.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_count_buffer_hit(PgStat_Info *stats, Relation rel)
+{
+   if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+   {
+       if (stats->no_stats)
+           return;
+       pgstat_initstats(stats, rel);
+       if (stats->tabentry == NULL)
+           return;
+   }
+
+   ((PgStat_TableEntry *)(stats->tabentry))->t_blocks_hit++;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_count_xact_commit() -
+ *
+ * Called from access/transam/xact.c to count transaction commits.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_count_xact_commit(void)
+{
+   pgStatXactCommit++;
+
+   /*
+    * If there was no relation activity yet, just make
+    * one existing message buffer used without slots,
+    * causing the next report to tell new xact-counters.
+    */
+   if (pgStatTabstatAlloc > 0)
+   {
+       if (pgStatTabstatUsed == 0)
+       {
+           pgStatTabstatUsed++;
+           pgStatTabstatMessages[0]->m_nentries = 0;
+       }
+   }
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_count_xact_rollback() -
+ *
+ * Called from access/transam/xact.c to count transaction rollbacks.
+ * ----------
+ */
+void
+pgstat_count_xact_rollback(void)
+{
+   pgStatXactRollback++;
+
+   /*
+    * If there was no relation activity yet, just make
+    * one existing message buffer used without slots,
+    * causing the next report to tell new xact-counters.
+    */
+   if (pgStatTabstatAlloc > 0)
+   {
+       if (pgStatTabstatUsed == 0)
+       {
+           pgStatTabstatUsed++;
+           pgStatTabstatMessages[0]->m_nentries = 0;
+       }
+   }
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry() -
+ *
+ * Support function for the SQL-callable pgstat* functions. Returns
+ * the collected statistics for one database or NULL. NULL doesn't mean
+ * that the database doesn't exist, it is just not yet known by the
+ * collector, so the caller is better off to report ZERO instead.
+ * ----------
+ */
+PgStat_StatDBEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(Oid dbid)
+{
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   bool                    found;
+
+   /*
+    * If not done for this transaction, read the statistics collector
+    * stats file into some hash tables. Be careful with the read_statsfile()
+    * call below!
+    */
+   if (pgStatDBHashXact != GetCurrentTransactionId())
+   {
+       pgstat_read_statsfile(&pgStatDBHash, MyDatabaseId, 
+                       &pgStatBeTable, &pgStatNumBackends);
+       pgStatDBHashXact = GetCurrentTransactionId();
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Lookup the requested database
+    */
+   dbentry = (PgStat_StatDBEntry *)hash_search(pgStatDBHash,
+                   (char *)&dbid, HASH_FIND, &found);
+   if (!found || dbentry == NULL)
+       return NULL;
+
+   return dbentry;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry() -
+ *
+ * Support function for the SQL-callable pgstat* functions. Returns
+ * the collected statistics for one table or NULL. NULL doesn't mean
+ * that the table doesn't exist, it is just not yet known by the
+ * collector, so the caller is better off to report ZERO instead.
+ * ----------
+ */
+PgStat_StatTabEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid)
+{
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry    *tabentry;
+   bool                    found;
+
+   /*
+    * If not done for this transaction, read the statistics collector
+    * stats file into some hash tables. Be careful with the read_statsfile()
+    * call below!
+    */
+   if (pgStatDBHashXact != GetCurrentTransactionId())
+   {
+       pgstat_read_statsfile(&pgStatDBHash, MyDatabaseId, 
+                       &pgStatBeTable, &pgStatNumBackends);
+       pgStatDBHashXact = GetCurrentTransactionId();
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Lookup our database.
+    */
+   dbentry = (PgStat_StatDBEntry *)hash_search(pgStatDBHash,
+                   (char *)&MyDatabaseId, HASH_FIND, &found);
+   if (!found || dbentry == NULL)
+       return NULL;
+
+   /*
+    * Now inside the DB's table hash table lookup the requested one.
+    */
+   if (dbentry->tables == NULL)
+       return NULL;
+   tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)hash_search(dbentry->tables,
+                   (char *)&relid, HASH_FIND, &found);
+   if (!found || tabentry == NULL)
+       return NULL;
+
+   return tabentry;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry() -
+ *
+ * Support function for the SQL-callable pgstat* functions. Returns
+ * the actual activity slot of one active backend. The caller is
+ * responsible for a check if the actual user is permitted to see
+ * that info (especially the querystring).
+ * ----------
+ */
+PgStat_StatBeEntry *
+pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(int beid)
+{
+   if (pgStatDBHashXact != GetCurrentTransactionId())
+   {
+       pgstat_read_statsfile(&pgStatDBHash, MyDatabaseId, 
+                       &pgStatBeTable, &pgStatNumBackends);
+       pgStatDBHashXact = GetCurrentTransactionId();
+   }
+
+   if (beid < 1 || beid > pgStatNumBackends)
+       return NULL;
+
+   return &pgStatBeTable[beid - 1];
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_fetch_stat_numbackends() -
+ *
+ * Support function for the SQL-callable pgstat* functions. Returns
+ * the maximum current backend id.
+ * ----------
+ */
+int
+pgstat_fetch_stat_numbackends(void)
+{
+   if (pgStatDBHashXact != GetCurrentTransactionId())
+   {
+       pgstat_read_statsfile(&pgStatDBHash, MyDatabaseId, 
+                       &pgStatBeTable, &pgStatNumBackends);
+       pgStatDBHashXact = GetCurrentTransactionId();
+   }
+
+   return pgStatNumBackends;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Local support functions follow
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_setheader() -
+ *
+ *     Set common header fields in a statistics message
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_setheader(PgStat_MsgHdr *hdr, int mtype)
+{
+   hdr->m_type         = mtype;
+   hdr->m_backendid    = MyBackendId;
+   hdr->m_procpid      = MyProcPid;
+   hdr->m_databaseid   = MyDatabaseId;
+   hdr->m_userid       = GetSessionUserId();
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_send() -
+ *
+ *     Send out one statistics message to the collector
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_send(void *msg, int len)
+{
+   if (pgStatSock < 0)
+       return;
+
+   ((PgStat_MsgHdr *)msg)->m_size = len;
+
+   sendto(pgStatSock, msg, len, 0, 
+           (struct sockaddr *)&pgStatAddr, sizeof(pgStatAddr));
+}
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Local functions implementing the statistics collector itself follow
+ *------------------------------------------------------------ 
+ */
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_main() -
+ *
+ * The statistics collector itself.
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_main(void)
+{
+   PgStat_Msg  msg;
+   fd_set          rfds;
+   int             maxfd;
+   int             nready;
+   int             len;
+   int             dlen;
+   struct timeval  timeout;
+   struct timeval  next_statwrite;
+   bool            need_statwrite;
+   HASHCTL         hash_ctl;
+
+   /*
+    * Close the writing end of the postmaster pipe, so we'll see
+    * it closing when the postmaster terminates and can terminate
+    * as well.
+    */
+   close(pgStatPmPipe[1]);
+
+   /*
+    * Ignore all signals usually bound to some action in the postmaster
+    */
+   signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+   signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+   signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+   signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
+   signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
+   signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+   signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
+   signal(SIGUSR2, SIG_IGN);
+   signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
+   signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
+   signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
+   signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN);
+
+   /*
+    * Write the initial status file right at startup
+    */
+   gettimeofday(&next_statwrite, NULL);
+   need_statwrite = TRUE;
+
+   /*
+    * Now we start the buffer process to read from the socket, so
+    * we have a little more time to process incoming messages.
+    */
+   if (pipe(pgStatPipe) < 0)
+   {
+       perror("PGSTAT: pipe(2)");
+       exit(1);
+   }
+
+   switch(fork())
+   {
+       case -1:    perror("PGSTAT: fork(2)");
+                   exit(1);
+
+       case 0:     close(pgStatPipe[0]);
+                   signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
+                   pgstat_recvbuffer();
+                   exit(2);
+
+       default:    close(pgStatPipe[1]);
+                   close(pgStatSock);
+                   break;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Read in an existing statistics stats file or initialize the
+    * stats to zero.
+    */
+   pgStatRunningInCollector = TRUE;
+   pgstat_read_statsfile(&pgStatDBHash, InvalidOid, NULL, NULL);
+
+   /*
+    * Create the dead backend hashtable
+    */
+   memset(&hash_ctl, 0, sizeof(hash_ctl));
+   hash_ctl.keysize  = sizeof(int);
+   hash_ctl.datasize = sizeof(PgStat_StatBeDead);
+   hash_ctl.hash     = tag_hash;
+   pgStatBeDead = hash_create(PGSTAT_BE_HASH_SIZE, &hash_ctl, 
+                           HASH_ELEM | HASH_FUNCTION);
+   if (pgStatBeDead == NULL)
+   {
+       fprintf(stderr, 
+               "PGSTAT: Creation of dead backend hash table failed\n");
+       exit(1);
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Create the known backends table
+    */
+   pgStatBeTable = (PgStat_StatBeEntry *)malloc(
+                   sizeof(PgStat_StatBeEntry) * MaxBackends);
+   if (pgStatBeTable == NULL)
+   {
+       perror("PGSTAT: Allocation of backend table failed");
+       exit(1);
+   }
+   memset(pgStatBeTable, 0, sizeof(PgStat_StatBeEntry) * MaxBackends);
+
+   /*
+    * Process incoming messages and handle all the reporting stuff
+    * until the postmaster waves us good bye.
+    */
+   for (;;)
+   {
+       /*
+        * If we need to write the status file again (there have
+        * been changes in the statistics since we wrote it last)
+        * calculate the timeout until we have to do so.
+        */
+       if (need_statwrite)
+       {
+           gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
+           timeout.tv_usec = next_statwrite.tv_usec - timeout.tv_usec;
+           timeout.tv_sec  = next_statwrite.tv_sec  - timeout.tv_sec;
+           if (timeout.tv_usec < 0)
+           {
+               timeout.tv_sec  -= 1;
+               timeout.tv_usec += 1000000;
+           }
+           if (timeout.tv_sec < 0)
+           {
+               timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
+               timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+           }
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Setup the descriptor set for select(2)
+        */
+       FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+       FD_SET(pgStatPipe[0], &rfds);
+       FD_SET(pgStatPmPipe[0], &rfds);
+
+       if (pgStatPipe[0] > pgStatPmPipe[0])
+           maxfd = pgStatPipe[0];
+       else
+           maxfd = pgStatPmPipe[0];
+
+       /*
+        * Now wait for something to do.
+        */
+       nready = select(maxfd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, 
+                       (need_statwrite) ? &timeout : NULL);
+       if (nready < 0)
+       {
+           perror("PGSTAT: select(2)");
+           exit(1);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If there are no descriptors ready, our timeout for writing
+        * the stats file happened.
+        */
+       if (nready == 0)
+       {
+           pgstat_write_statsfile();
+           need_statwrite = FALSE;
+
+           continue;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Check if there is a new statistics message to collect.
+        */
+       if (FD_ISSET(pgStatPipe[0], &rfds))
+       {
+           /*
+            * If this is the first message after we wrote the stats
+            * file the last time, setup the timeout that it'd be
+            * written.
+            */
+           if (!need_statwrite)
+           {
+               gettimeofday(&next_statwrite, NULL);
+               next_statwrite.tv_usec += ((PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL) * 1000);
+               next_statwrite.tv_sec  += (next_statwrite.tv_usec / 1000000);
+               next_statwrite.tv_usec %= 1000000;
+               need_statwrite = TRUE;
+           }
+
+           /*
+            * Read the header.
+            */
+           len = read(pgStatPipe[0], &msg, sizeof(PgStat_MsgHdr));
+           if (len < 0)
+           {
+               perror("PGSTAT: read(2)");
+               exit(1);
+           }
+           if (len == 0)
+           {
+               return;
+           }
+           if (len != sizeof(PgStat_MsgHdr))
+           {
+               fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: short read(2)");
+               exit(1);
+           }
+
+           /*
+            * And the body. We need to do it in two steps because
+            * we don't know the length.
+            */
+           dlen = msg.msg_hdr.m_size - sizeof(PgStat_MsgHdr);
+           if (dlen > 0)
+           {
+               len = read(pgStatPipe[0], 
+                       ((char *)&msg) + sizeof(PgStat_MsgHdr), dlen);
+               if (len < 0)
+               {
+                   perror("PGSTAT: read(2)");
+                   exit(1);
+               }
+               if (len == 0)
+               {
+                   return;
+               }
+               if (len != dlen)
+               {
+                   fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: short read(2)");
+                   exit(1);
+               }
+           }
+
+           /*
+            * Distribute the message to the specific function
+            * handling it.
+            */
+           len += sizeof(PgStat_MsgHdr);
+           switch (msg.msg_hdr.m_type)
+           {
+               case PGSTAT_MTYPE_DUMMY:
+                   break;
+
+               case PGSTAT_MTYPE_BESTART:
+                   pgstat_recv_bestart((PgStat_MsgBestart *)&msg, len);
+                   break;
+
+               case PGSTAT_MTYPE_BETERM:
+                   pgstat_recv_beterm((PgStat_MsgBeterm *)&msg, len);
+                   break;
+
+               case PGSTAT_MTYPE_TABSTAT:
+                   pgstat_recv_tabstat((PgStat_MsgTabstat *)&msg, len);
+                   break;
+
+               case PGSTAT_MTYPE_TABPURGE:
+                   pgstat_recv_tabpurge((PgStat_MsgTabpurge *)&msg, len);
+                   break;
+
+               case PGSTAT_MTYPE_ACTIVITY:
+                   pgstat_recv_activity((PgStat_MsgActivity *)&msg, len);
+                   break;
+
+               case PGSTAT_MTYPE_DROPDB:
+                   pgstat_recv_dropdb((PgStat_MsgDropdb *)&msg, len);
+                   break;
+
+               case PGSTAT_MTYPE_RESETCOUNTER:
+                   pgstat_recv_resetcounter((PgStat_MsgResetcounter *)&msg,
+                                               len);
+                   break;
+
+               default:
+                   break;
+           }
+
+           /*
+            * Globally count messages and start over.
+            */
+           pgStatNumMessages++;
+           continue;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the postmaster pipe is ready for reading this means that
+        * the kernel must have closed it because of the termination
+        * of the postmaster (he never really writes to it). Give up
+        * then, but save the final stats in case we want to reuse
+        * them at startup in the future.
+        */
+       if (FD_ISSET(pgStatPmPipe[0], &rfds))
+       {
+           pgstat_write_statsfile();
+           return;
+       }
+   }
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_recvbuffer() -
+ *
+ * This is a special receive buffer started by the statistics
+ * collector itself and running in a separate process. It's only
+ * purpose is to receive messages from the UDP socket as fast as
+ * possible and forward them over a pipe into the collector
+ * itself.
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_recvbuffer(void)
+{
+   fd_set              rfds;
+   fd_set              wfds;
+   int                 maxfd;
+   int                 nready;
+   int                 len;
+   PgStat_Msg         *msgbuffer = NULL;
+   int                 msg_recv = 0;
+   int                 msg_send = 0;
+   int                 msg_have = 0;
+   struct sockaddr_in  fromaddr;
+   int                 fromlen;
+   int                 overflow = 0;
+
+   /*
+    * Allocate the message buffer
+    */
+   msgbuffer = (PgStat_Msg *)malloc(sizeof(PgStat_Msg) *
+               PGSTAT_RECVBUFFERSZ);
+   if (msgbuffer == NULL)
+   {
+       perror("PGSTATBUFF: malloc()");
+       exit(1);
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Loop forever
+    */
+   for (;;)
+   {
+       FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+       FD_ZERO(&wfds);
+       maxfd = -1;
+
+       /*
+        * As long as we have buffer space we add the socket
+        * to the read descriptor set.
+        */
+       if (msg_have < PGSTAT_RECVBUFFERSZ)
+       {
+           FD_SET(pgStatSock, &rfds);
+           maxfd = pgStatSock;
+           overflow = 0;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           if (overflow == 0)
+           {
+               fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: Warning - receive buffer full\n");
+               overflow = 1;
+           }
+       }
+
+
+       /*
+        * If we have messages to write out, we add the pipe
+        * to the write descriptor set. Otherwise, we check if
+        * the postmaster might have terminated.
+        */
+       if (msg_have > 0)
+       {
+           FD_SET(pgStatPipe[1], &wfds);
+           if (pgStatPipe[1] > maxfd)
+               maxfd = pgStatPipe[1];
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           FD_SET(pgStatPmPipe[0], &rfds);
+           if (pgStatPmPipe[0] > maxfd)
+               maxfd = pgStatPmPipe[0];
+       }
+
+
+       /*
+        * Wait for some work to do.
+        */
+       nready = select(maxfd + 1, &rfds, &wfds, NULL, NULL);
+       if (nready < 0)
+       {
+           perror("PGSTATBUFF: select(2)");
+           exit(1);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If there is a message on the socket, read it and check for
+        * validity.
+        */
+       if (FD_ISSET(pgStatSock, &rfds))
+       {
+           fromlen = sizeof(fromaddr);
+           len = recvfrom(pgStatSock, 
+                       &msgbuffer[msg_recv], sizeof(PgStat_Msg), 0,
+                       (struct sockaddr *)&fromaddr, &fromlen);
+           if (len < 0)
+           {
+               perror("PGSTATBUFF: recvfrom(2)");
+               exit(1);
+           }
+
+           /*
+            * We ignore messages that are smaller than our common header
+            */
+           if (len < sizeof(PgStat_MsgHdr))
+               continue;
+
+           /*
+            * The received length must match the length in the header
+            */
+           if (msgbuffer[msg_recv].msg_hdr.m_size != len)
+               continue;
+
+           /*
+            * The source address of the packet must be our own socket.
+            * This ensures that only real hackers or our own backends
+            * tell us something.
+            */
+           if (fromaddr.sin_addr.s_addr != pgStatAddr.sin_addr.s_addr)
+               continue;
+           if (fromaddr.sin_port != pgStatAddr.sin_port)
+               continue;
+           
+           /*
+            * O.K. - we accept this message.
+            */
+           msg_have++;
+           msg_recv++;
+           if (msg_recv == PGSTAT_RECVBUFFERSZ)
+               msg_recv = 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the collector is ready to receive, write a buffered
+        * message into his pipe.
+        */
+       if (FD_ISSET(pgStatPipe[1], &wfds))
+       {
+           len = write(pgStatPipe[1], &msgbuffer[msg_send], 
+                       msgbuffer[msg_send].msg_hdr.m_size);
+           if (len < 0)
+           {
+               perror("PGSTATBUFF: write(2)");
+               exit(1);
+           }
+           if (len != msgbuffer[msg_send].msg_hdr.m_size)
+           {
+               fprintf(stderr, "PGSTATBUFF: short write(2)");
+               exit(1);
+           }
+
+           msg_have--;
+           msg_send++;
+           if (msg_send == PGSTAT_RECVBUFFERSZ)
+               msg_send = 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Make sure we forwarded all messages before we check for
+        * Postmaster termination.
+        */
+       if (FD_ISSET(pgStatSock, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pgStatPipe[1], &wfds))
+           continue;
+
+       /*
+        * If the pipe from the postmaster is ready for reading,
+        * the kernel must have closed it on exit() (the postmaster
+        * never really writes to it). So we've done our job.
+        */
+       if (FD_ISSET(pgStatPmPipe[0], &rfds))
+           exit(0);
+   }
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_add_backend() -
+ *
+ * Support function to keep our backen list up to date.
+ * ----------
+ */
+static int
+pgstat_add_backend(PgStat_MsgHdr *msg)
+{
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   PgStat_StatBeEntry     *beentry;
+   PgStat_StatBeDead          *deadbe;
+   bool                        found;
+
+   /*
+    * Check that the backend ID is valid
+    */
+   if (msg->m_backendid < 1 || msg->m_backendid > MaxBackends)
+   {
+       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: Invalid backend ID %d\n", msg->m_backendid);
+       return -1;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Get the slot for this backendid.
+    */
+   beentry = &pgStatBeTable[msg->m_backendid - 1];
+   if (beentry->databaseid != InvalidOid)
+   {
+       /*
+        * If the slot contains the PID of this backend, 
+        * everything is fine and we got nothing to do.
+        */
+       if (beentry->procpid == msg->m_procpid)
+           return 0;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Lookup if this backend is known to be dead. This can be caused
+    * due to messages arriving in the wrong order - i.e. Postmaster's
+    * BETERM message might have arrived before we received all the
+    * backends stats messages, or even a new backend with the same
+    * backendid was faster in sending his BESTART.
+    *
+    * If the backend is known to be dead, we ignore this add.
+    */
+   deadbe = (PgStat_StatBeDead *)hash_search(pgStatBeDead,
+                       (char *)&(msg->m_procpid), HASH_FIND, &found);
+   if (deadbe == NULL)
+   {
+       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: Dead backend table corrupted - abort\n");
+       exit(1);
+   }
+   if (found)
+       return 1;
+
+   /*
+    * Backend isn't known to be dead. If it's slot is currently used,
+    * we have to kick out the old backend.
+    */
+   if (beentry->databaseid != InvalidOid)
+       pgstat_sub_backend(beentry->procpid);
+
+   /*
+    * Put this new backend into the slot.
+    */
+   beentry->databaseid = msg->m_databaseid;
+   beentry->procpid    = msg->m_procpid;
+   beentry->userid     = msg->m_userid;
+
+   /*
+    * Lookup or create the database entry for this backends DB.
+    */
+   dbentry = (PgStat_StatDBEntry *)hash_search(pgStatDBHash,
+                   (char *)&(msg->m_databaseid), HASH_ENTER,
+                   &found);
+    if (dbentry == NULL)
+   {
+       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: DB hash table corrupted - abort\n");
+       exit(1);
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * If not found, initialize the new one.
+    */
+   if (!found)
+   {
+       HASHCTL         hash_ctl;
+
+       dbentry->tables             = NULL;
+       dbentry->n_xact_commit      = 0;
+       dbentry->n_xact_rollback    = 0;
+       dbentry->n_blocks_fetched   = 0;
+       dbentry->n_blocks_hit       = 0;
+       dbentry->n_connects         = 0;
+       dbentry->destroy            = 0;
+
+       memset(&hash_ctl, 0, sizeof(hash_ctl));
+       hash_ctl.keysize  = sizeof(Oid);
+       hash_ctl.datasize = sizeof(PgStat_StatTabEntry);
+       hash_ctl.hash     = tag_hash;
+       dbentry->tables = hash_create(PGSTAT_TAB_HASH_SIZE, &hash_ctl,
+                           HASH_ELEM | HASH_FUNCTION);
+       if (dbentry->tables == NULL)
+       {
+           fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: failed to initialize hash table for "
+                           "new database entry\n");
+           exit(1);
+       }
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Count number of connects to the database
+    */
+   dbentry->n_connects++;
+
+   return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_sub_backend() -
+ *
+ * Remove a backend from the actual backends list.
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_sub_backend(int procpid)
+{
+   int                     i;
+   PgStat_StatBeDead      *deadbe;
+   bool                    found;
+
+   /*
+    * Search in the known-backends table for the slot containing
+    * this PID.
+    */
+   for (i = 0; i < MaxBackends; i++)
+   {
+       if (pgStatBeTable[i].databaseid != InvalidOid &&
+           pgStatBeTable[i].procpid == procpid)
+       {
+           /*
+            * That's him. Add an entry to the known to be dead backends.
+            * Due to possible misorder in the arrival of UDP packets
+            * it's possible that even if we know the backend is dead,
+            * there could still be messages queued that arrive later.
+            * Those messages must not cause our number of backends
+            * statistics to get screwed up, so we remember for a couple
+            * of seconds that this PID is dead and ignore them (only
+            * the counting of backends, not the table access stats they
+            * sent).
+            */
+           deadbe = (PgStat_StatBeDead *)hash_search(pgStatBeDead,
+                           (char *)&procpid, HASH_ENTER, &found);
+           if (deadbe == NULL)
+           {
+               fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: dead backend hash table corrupted "
+                               "- abort\n");
+               exit(1);
+           }
+           if (!found)
+           {
+               deadbe->backendid = i + 1;
+               deadbe->destroy = PGSTAT_DESTROY_COUNT;
+           }
+
+           /*
+            * Declare the backend slot empty.
+            */
+           pgStatBeTable[i].databaseid = InvalidOid;
+           return;
+       }
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * No big problem if not found. This can happen if UDP messages
+    * arrive out of order here.
+    */
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_write_statsfile() -
+ *
+ * Tell the news.
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_write_statsfile(void)
+{
+   HASH_SEQ_STATUS             hstat;
+   HASH_SEQ_STATUS             tstat;
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry         *dbentry;
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry        *tabentry;
+   PgStat_StatBeDead          *deadbe;
+   FILE                       *fpout;
+   long                       *hentry;
+   bool                        found;
+   int                         i;
+
+   /*
+    * Open the statistics temp file to write out
+    * the current values.
+    */
+   fpout = fopen(pgStat_tmpfname, "w");
+   if (fpout == NULL)
+   {
+       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: cannot open temp stats file\nPGSTAT: ");
+       perror(pgStat_tmpfname);
+       fflush(stderr);
+       return;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Walk through the database table.
+    */
+   hash_seq_init(&hstat, pgStatDBHash);
+   while ((hentry = hash_seq_search(&hstat)) != (long *)TRUE)
+   {
+       if (hentry == NULL)
+       {
+           fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: database hash table corrupted "
+                           "- abort\n");
+           exit(1);
+       }
+       dbentry = (PgStat_StatDBEntry *)hentry;
+
+       /*
+        * If this database is marked destroyed, count down and do
+        * so if it reaches 0.
+        */
+       if (dbentry->destroy > 0)
+       {
+           if (--(dbentry->destroy) == 0)
+           {
+               if (dbentry->tables != NULL)
+                   hash_destroy(dbentry->tables);
+
+               hentry = hash_search(pgStatDBHash, 
+                               (char *)&(dbentry->databaseid),
+                               HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+               if (hentry == NULL)
+               {
+                   fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: database hash table corrupted "
+                                   "during cleanup - abort\n");
+                   exit(1);
+               }
+           }
+           /*
+            * Don't include statistics for it.
+            */
+           continue;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Write out the DB line including the number of life backends.
+        */
+       fputc('D', fpout);
+       fwrite(dbentry, sizeof(PgStat_StatDBEntry), 1, fpout);
+
+       /*
+        * Walk through the databases access stats per table.
+        */
+       hash_seq_init(&tstat, dbentry->tables);
+       while((hentry = hash_seq_search(&tstat)) != (long *)TRUE)
+       {
+           if (hentry == NULL)
+           {
+               fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: tables hash table for database "
+                               "%d corrupted - abort\n",
+                               dbentry->databaseid);
+               exit(1);
+           }
+           tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)hentry;
+
+           /*
+            * If table entry marked for destruction, same as above
+            * for the database entry.
+            */
+           if (tabentry->destroy > 0)
+           {
+               if (--(tabentry->destroy) == 0)
+               {
+                   hentry = hash_search(dbentry->tables,
+                                   (char *)&(tabentry->tableid),
+                                   HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+                   if (hentry == NULL)
+                   {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: tables hash table for "
+                                       "database %d corrupted during "
+                                       "cleanup - abort\n",
+                                       dbentry->databaseid);
+                       exit(1);
+                   }
+               }
+               continue;
+           }
+
+           /*
+            * At least we think this is still a life table. Print
+            * it's access stats.
+            */
+           fputc('T', fpout);
+           fwrite(tabentry, sizeof(PgStat_StatTabEntry), 1, fpout);
+       }
+       
+       /*
+        * Mark the end of this DB
+        */
+       fputc('d', fpout);
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Write out the known running backends to the stats file.
+    */
+   i = MaxBackends;
+   fputc('M', fpout);
+   fwrite(&i, sizeof(i), 1, fpout);
+
+   for (i = 0; i < MaxBackends; i++)
+   {
+       if (pgStatBeTable[i].databaseid != InvalidOid)
+       {
+           fputc('B', fpout);
+           fwrite(&pgStatBeTable[i], sizeof(PgStat_StatBeEntry), 1, fpout);
+       }
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * No more output to be done. Close the temp file and
+    * replace the old pgstat.stat with it's content.
+    */
+   fputc('E', fpout);
+   if (fclose(fpout) < 0)
+   {
+       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: Error closing temp stats file\nPGSTAT: ");
+       perror(pgStat_tmpfname);
+       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: Abort\n");
+       fflush(stderr);
+       exit(1);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+       if (rename(pgStat_tmpfname, pgStat_fname) < 0)
+       {
+           fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: Cannot rename temp stats file\n"
+                           "PGSTAT: ");
+           perror(pgStat_fname);
+           fflush(stderr);
+       }
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Clear out the dead backends table
+    */
+   hash_seq_init(&hstat, pgStatBeDead);
+   while ((hentry = hash_seq_search(&hstat)) != (long *)TRUE)
+   {
+       if (hentry == NULL)
+       {
+           fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: dead backend hash table corrupted "
+                           "during cleanup - abort\n");
+           exit(1);
+       }
+       deadbe = (PgStat_StatBeDead *)hentry;
+
+       /*
+        * Count down the destroy delay and remove entries where
+        * it reaches 0.
+        */
+       if (--(deadbe->destroy) <= 0)
+       {
+           hentry = hash_search(pgStatBeDead, (char *)&(deadbe->procpid),
+                           HASH_REMOVE, &found);
+           if (hentry == NULL)
+           {
+               fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: dead backend hash table corrupted "
+                               "during cleanup - abort\n");
+               exit(1);
+           }
+       }
+   }
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_read_statsfile() -
+ *
+ * Reads in an existing statistics collector and initializes the
+ * databases hash table (who's entries point to the tables hash tables)
+ * and the current backend table.
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_read_statsfile(HTAB **dbhash, Oid onlydb, 
+           PgStat_StatBeEntry **betab, int *numbackends)
+{
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry         *dbentry;
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry          dbbuf;
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry        *tabentry;
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry         tabbuf;
+   HASHCTL                     hash_ctl;
+   HTAB                       *tabhash = NULL;
+   FILE                       *fpin;
+   int                         maxbackends = 0;
+   int                         havebackends = 0;
+   bool                        found;
+   MemoryContext               use_mcxt;
+   int                         mcxt_flags;
+
+   /*
+    * If running in the collector we use the DynaHashCxt
+    * memory context. If running in a backend, we use the
+    * TopTransactionContext instead, so the caller must only know the
+    * last XactId when this call happened to know if his tables are
+    * still valid or already gone!
+    */
+   if (pgStatRunningInCollector)
+   {
+       use_mcxt = NULL;
+       mcxt_flags = 0;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+       use_mcxt = TopTransactionContext;
+       mcxt_flags = HASH_CONTEXT;
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Create the DB hashtable
+    */
+   memset(&hash_ctl, 0, sizeof(hash_ctl));
+   hash_ctl.keysize  = sizeof(Oid);
+   hash_ctl.datasize = sizeof(PgStat_StatDBEntry);
+   hash_ctl.hash     = tag_hash;
+   hash_ctl.hcxt     = use_mcxt;
+   *dbhash = hash_create(PGSTAT_DB_HASH_SIZE, &hash_ctl, 
+                           HASH_ELEM | HASH_FUNCTION | mcxt_flags);
+   if (pgStatDBHash == NULL)
+   {
+       if (pgStatRunningInCollector)
+       {
+           fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: Creation of DB hash table failed\n");
+           exit(1);
+       }
+           elog(ERROR, "PGSTAT: Creation of DB hash table failed");
+   }
+
+   /*
+    * Initialize the number of known backends to zero, just in case we
+    * do a silent error return below.
+    */
+   if (numbackends != NULL)
+       *numbackends = 0;
+   if (betab != NULL)
+       *betab = NULL;
+
+   /*
+    * Try to open the status file. If it doesn't exist, the backends
+    * simply return zero for anything and the collector simply
+    * starts from scratch with empty counters.
+    */
+   if ((fpin = fopen(pgStat_fname, "r")) == NULL)
+       return;
+
+   /*
+    * We found an existing collector stats file. Read it and put
+    * all the hashtable entries into place.
+    */
+   for (;;)
+   {
+       switch (fgetc(fpin))
+       {
+           /*
+            * 'D'  A PgStat_StatDBEntry struct describing a database
+            *      follows. Subsequently, zero to many 'T' entries will
+            *      follow until a 'd' is encountered.
+            */
+           case 'D':
+               if (fread(&dbbuf, 1, sizeof(dbbuf), fpin) != sizeof(dbbuf))
+               {
+                   if (pgStatRunningInCollector)
+                   {
+                       fprintf(stderr, 
+                               "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file\n");
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       return;
+                   }
+                   else
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE, 
+                               "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file");
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       return;
+                   }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Add to the DB hash
+                */
+               dbentry = (PgStat_StatDBEntry *)hash_search(*dbhash,
+                               (char *)&dbbuf.databaseid,
+                               HASH_ENTER, &found);
+               if (dbentry == NULL)
+               {
+                   if (pgStatRunningInCollector)
+                   {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: DB hash table corrupted\n");
+                       exit(1);
+                   }
+                   else
+                   {
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       elog(ERROR, "PGSTAT: DB hash table corrupted");
+                   }
+               }
+               if (found)
+               {
+                   if (pgStatRunningInCollector)
+                   {
+                       fprintf(stderr, 
+                               "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file\n");
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       return;
+                   }
+                   else
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE, 
+                               "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file");
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       return;
+                   }
+               }
+
+               memcpy(dbentry, &dbbuf, sizeof(PgStat_StatDBEntry));
+               dbentry->tables         = NULL;
+               dbentry->destroy        = 0;
+               dbentry->n_backends     = 0;
+
+               /*
+                * Don't collect tables if not the requested DB
+                */
+               if (onlydb != InvalidOid && onlydb != dbbuf.databaseid)
+                   break;
+
+
+               memset(&hash_ctl, 0, sizeof(hash_ctl));
+               hash_ctl.keysize  = sizeof(Oid);
+               hash_ctl.datasize = sizeof(PgStat_StatTabEntry);
+               hash_ctl.hash     = tag_hash;
+               hash_ctl.hcxt     = use_mcxt;
+               dbentry->tables = hash_create(PGSTAT_TAB_HASH_SIZE, &hash_ctl,
+                                   HASH_ELEM | HASH_FUNCTION | mcxt_flags);
+               if (dbentry->tables == NULL)
+               {
+                   if (pgStatRunningInCollector)
+                   {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: failed to initialize "
+                                       "hash table for new database entry\n");
+                       exit(1);
+                   }
+                   else
+                   {
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       elog(ERROR, "PGSTAT: failed to initialize "
+                                   "hash table for new database entry\n");
+                   }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Arrange that following 'T's add entries to this
+                * databases tables hash table.
+                */
+               tabhash = dbentry->tables;
+               break;
+
+           /*
+            * 'd'  End of this database.
+            */
+           case 'd':
+               tabhash = NULL;
+               break;
+
+           /*
+            * 'T'  A PgStat_StatTabEntry follows.
+            */
+           case 'T':
+               if (fread(&tabbuf, 1, sizeof(tabbuf), fpin) != sizeof(tabbuf))
+               {
+                   if (pgStatRunningInCollector)
+                   {
+                       fprintf(stderr, 
+                               "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file\n");
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       return;
+                   }
+                   else
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE, 
+                               "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file");
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       return;
+                   }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Skip if table belongs to a not requested database.
+                */
+               if (tabhash == NULL)
+                   break;
+
+               tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)hash_search(tabhash,
+                               (char *)&tabbuf.tableid,
+                               HASH_ENTER, &found);
+               if (tabentry == NULL)
+               {
+                   if (pgStatRunningInCollector)
+                   {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: Tab hash table corrupted\n");
+                       exit(1);
+                   }
+                   else
+                   {
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       elog(ERROR, "PGSTAT: Tab hash table corrupted");
+                   }
+               }
+
+               if (found)
+               {
+                   if (pgStatRunningInCollector)
+                   {
+                       fprintf(stderr, 
+                               "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file\n");
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       return;
+                   }
+                   else
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE, 
+                               "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file");
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       return;
+                   }
+               }
+
+               memcpy(tabentry, &tabbuf, sizeof(tabbuf));
+               break;
+
+           /*
+            * 'M'  The maximum number of backends to expect follows.
+            */
+           case 'M':
+               if (betab == NULL || numbackends == NULL)
+               {
+                   fclose(fpin);
+                   return;
+               }
+               if (fread(&maxbackends, 1, sizeof(maxbackends), fpin) !=
+                           sizeof(maxbackends))
+               {
+                   if (pgStatRunningInCollector)
+                   {
+                       fprintf(stderr, 
+                               "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file\n");
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       return;
+                   }
+                   else
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE, 
+                               "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file");
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       return;
+                   }
+               }
+               if (maxbackends == 0)
+               {
+                   fclose(fpin);
+                   return;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Allocate space (in TopTransactionContext too) for
+                * the backend table.
+                */
+               if (use_mcxt == NULL)
+                   *betab = (PgStat_StatBeEntry *)malloc(
+                               sizeof(PgStat_StatBeEntry) * maxbackends);
+               else
+                   *betab = (PgStat_StatBeEntry *)MemoryContextAlloc(
+                               use_mcxt, 
+                               sizeof(PgStat_StatBeEntry) * maxbackends);
+               break;
+
+           /*
+            * 'B'  A PgStat_StatBeEntry follows.
+            */
+           case 'B':
+               if (betab == NULL || numbackends == NULL)
+               {
+                   fclose(fpin);
+                   return;
+               }
+               if (*betab == NULL)
+               {
+                   fclose(fpin);
+                   return;
+               }
+               /*
+                * Read it directly into the table.
+                */
+               if (fread(&(*betab)[havebackends], 1, 
+                           sizeof(PgStat_StatBeEntry), fpin) !=
+                           sizeof(PgStat_StatBeEntry))
+               {
+                   if (pgStatRunningInCollector)
+                   {
+                       fprintf(stderr, 
+                               "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file\n");
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       return;
+                   }
+                   else
+                   {
+                       elog(NOTICE, 
+                               "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file");
+                       fclose(fpin);
+                       return;
+                   }
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Count backends per database here.
+                */
+               dbentry = (PgStat_StatDBEntry *)hash_search(*dbhash,
+                               (char *)&((*betab)[havebackends].databaseid),
+                               HASH_FIND, &found);
+               if (found)
+                   dbentry->n_backends++;
+
+               havebackends++;
+               if (numbackends != 0)
+                   *numbackends = havebackends;
+               if (havebackends >= maxbackends)
+               {
+                   fclose(fpin);
+                   return;
+               }
+               break;
+
+           /*
+            * 'E'  The EOF marker of a complete stats file.
+            */
+           case 'E':
+               fclose(fpin);
+               return;
+
+           default:
+               if (pgStatRunningInCollector)
+               {
+                   fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file\n");
+                   fclose(fpin);
+                   return;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                   elog(NOTICE, "PGSTAT: corrupted pgstat.stat file");
+                   fclose(fpin);
+                   return;
+               }
+       }
+   }
+
+   fclose(fpin);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_recv_bestart() -
+ *
+ * Process a backend starup message.
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_recv_bestart(PgStat_MsgBestart *msg, int len)
+{
+   pgstat_add_backend(&msg->m_hdr);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_recv_beterm() -
+ *
+ * Process a backend termination message.
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_recv_beterm(PgStat_MsgBeterm *msg, int len)
+{
+   pgstat_sub_backend(msg->m_hdr.m_procpid);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_recv_activity() -
+ *
+ * Remember what the backend is doing.
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_recv_activity(PgStat_MsgActivity *msg, int len)
+{
+   /*
+    * Here we check explicitly for 0 return, since we don't
+    * want to mangle the activity of an active backend by
+    * a delayed packed from a dead one.
+    */
+   if (pgstat_add_backend(&msg->m_hdr) != 0)
+       return;
+       
+   strncpy(pgStatBeTable[msg->m_hdr.m_backendid - 1].activity,
+           msg->m_what, PGSTAT_ACTIVITY_SIZE);
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_recv_tabstat() -
+ *
+ * Count what the backend has done.
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_recv_tabstat(PgStat_MsgTabstat *msg, int len)
+{
+   PgStat_TableEntry      *tabmsg = &(msg->m_entry[0]);
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry    *tabentry;
+   int                     i;
+   bool                    found;
+
+   /*
+    * Make sure the backend is counted for.
+    */
+   if (pgstat_add_backend(&msg->m_hdr) < 0)
+       return;
+
+   /*
+    * Lookup the database in the hashtable.
+    */
+   dbentry = (PgStat_StatDBEntry *)hash_search(pgStatDBHash,
+                           (char *)&(msg->m_hdr.m_databaseid),
+                           HASH_FIND, &found);
+   if (dbentry == NULL)
+   {
+       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: database hash table corrupted - abort\n");
+       exit(1);
+   }
+   if (!found)
+       return;
+
+   /*
+    * If the database is marked for destroy, this is a delayed
+    * UDP packet and not worth beeing counted.
+    */
+   if (dbentry->destroy > 0)
+       return;
+
+   dbentry->n_xact_commit   += (PgStat_Counter)(msg->m_xact_commit);
+   dbentry->n_xact_rollback += (PgStat_Counter)(msg->m_xact_rollback);
+
+   /*
+    * Process all table entries in the message.
+    */
+   for (i = 0; i < msg->m_nentries; i++)
+   {
+       tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)hash_search(dbentry->tables,
+                       (char *)&(tabmsg[i].t_id), 
+                       HASH_ENTER, &found);
+       if (tabentry == NULL)
+       {
+           fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: tables hash table corrupted for "
+                           "database %d - abort\n", dbentry->databaseid);
+           exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if (!found)
+       {
+           /*
+            * If it's a new table entry, initialize counters
+            * to the values we just got.
+            */
+           tabentry->numscans          = tabmsg[i].t_numscans;
+           tabentry->tuples_returned   = tabmsg[i].t_tuples_returned;
+           tabentry->tuples_fetched    = tabmsg[i].t_tuples_fetched;
+           tabentry->tuples_inserted   = tabmsg[i].t_tuples_inserted;
+           tabentry->tuples_updated    = tabmsg[i].t_tuples_updated;
+           tabentry->tuples_deleted    = tabmsg[i].t_tuples_deleted;
+           tabentry->blocks_fetched    = tabmsg[i].t_blocks_fetched;
+           tabentry->blocks_hit        = tabmsg[i].t_blocks_hit;
+
+           tabentry->destroy = 0;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+           /*
+            * Otherwise add the values to the existing entry.
+            */
+           tabentry->numscans          += tabmsg[i].t_numscans;
+           tabentry->tuples_returned   += tabmsg[i].t_tuples_returned;
+           tabentry->tuples_fetched    += tabmsg[i].t_tuples_fetched;
+           tabentry->tuples_inserted   += tabmsg[i].t_tuples_inserted;
+           tabentry->tuples_updated    += tabmsg[i].t_tuples_updated;
+           tabentry->tuples_deleted    += tabmsg[i].t_tuples_deleted;
+           tabentry->blocks_fetched    += tabmsg[i].t_blocks_fetched;
+           tabentry->blocks_hit        += tabmsg[i].t_blocks_hit;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * And add the block IO to the database entry.
+        */
+       dbentry->n_blocks_fetched   += tabmsg[i].t_blocks_fetched;
+       dbentry->n_blocks_hit       += tabmsg[i].t_blocks_hit;
+   }
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_recv_tabpurge() -
+ *
+ * Arrange for dead table removal.
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_recv_tabpurge(PgStat_MsgTabpurge *msg, int len)
+{
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry    *tabentry;
+   int                     i;
+   bool                    found;
+
+   /*
+    * Make sure the backend is counted for.
+    */
+   if (pgstat_add_backend(&msg->m_hdr) < 0)
+       return;
+
+   /*
+    * Lookup the database in the hashtable.
+    */
+   dbentry = (PgStat_StatDBEntry *)hash_search(pgStatDBHash,
+                           (char *)&(msg->m_hdr.m_databaseid),
+                           HASH_FIND, &found);
+   if (dbentry == NULL)
+   {
+       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: database hash table corrupted - abort\n");
+       exit(1);
+   }
+   if (!found)
+       return;
+
+   /*
+    * If the database is marked for destroy, this is a delayed
+    * UDP packet and the tables will go away at DB destruction.
+    */
+   if (dbentry->destroy > 0)
+       return;
+
+   /*
+    * Process all table entries in the message.
+    */
+   for (i = 0; i < msg->m_nentries; i++)
+   {
+       tabentry = (PgStat_StatTabEntry *)hash_search(dbentry->tables,
+                       (char *)&(msg->m_tableid[i]), 
+                       HASH_FIND, &found);
+       if (tabentry == NULL)
+       {
+           fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: tables hash table corrupted for "
+                           "database %d - abort\n", dbentry->databaseid);
+           exit(1);
+       }
+
+       if (found)
+           tabentry->destroy = PGSTAT_DESTROY_COUNT;
+   }
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_recv_dropdb() -
+ *
+ * Arrange for dead database removal
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_recv_dropdb(PgStat_MsgDropdb *msg, int len)
+{
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   bool                    found;
+
+   /*
+    * Make sure the backend is counted for.
+    */
+   if (pgstat_add_backend(&msg->m_hdr) < 0)
+       return;
+
+   /*
+    * Lookup the database in the hashtable.
+    */
+   dbentry = (PgStat_StatDBEntry *)hash_search(pgStatDBHash,
+                           (char *)&(msg->m_databaseid),
+                           HASH_FIND, &found);
+   if (dbentry == NULL)
+   {
+       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: database hash table corrupted - abort\n");
+       exit(1);
+   }
+   if (!found)
+       return;
+
+   /*
+    * Mark the database for destruction.
+    */
+   dbentry->destroy = PGSTAT_DESTROY_COUNT;
+}
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat_recv_dropdb() -
+ *
+ * Arrange for dead database removal
+ * ----------
+ */
+static void
+pgstat_recv_resetcounter(PgStat_MsgResetcounter *msg, int len)
+{
+   HASHCTL                 hash_ctl;
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   bool                    found;
+
+   /*
+    * Make sure the backend is counted for.
+    */
+   if (pgstat_add_backend(&msg->m_hdr) < 0)
+       return;
+
+   /*
+    * Lookup the database in the hashtable.
+    */
+   dbentry = (PgStat_StatDBEntry *)hash_search(pgStatDBHash,
+                           (char *)&(msg->m_hdr.m_databaseid),
+                           HASH_FIND, &found);
+   if (dbentry == NULL)
+   {
+       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: database hash table corrupted - abort\n");
+       exit(1);
+   }
+   if (!found)
+       return;
+
+   /*
+    * We simply throw away all the databases table entries by recreating
+    * a new hash table for them.
+    */
+   if (dbentry->tables != NULL)
+       hash_destroy(dbentry->tables);
+
+   dbentry->tables             = NULL;
+   dbentry->n_xact_commit      = 0;
+   dbentry->n_xact_rollback    = 0;
+   dbentry->n_blocks_fetched   = 0;
+   dbentry->n_blocks_hit       = 0;
+   dbentry->n_connects         = 0;
+   dbentry->destroy            = 0;
+
+   memset(&hash_ctl, 0, sizeof(hash_ctl));
+   hash_ctl.keysize  = sizeof(Oid);
+   hash_ctl.datasize = sizeof(PgStat_StatTabEntry);
+   hash_ctl.hash     = tag_hash;
+   dbentry->tables = hash_create(PGSTAT_TAB_HASH_SIZE, &hash_ctl,
+                       HASH_ELEM | HASH_FUNCTION);
+   if (dbentry->tables == NULL)
+   {
+       fprintf(stderr, "PGSTAT: failed to reinitialize hash table for "
+                       "database entry\n");
+       exit(1);
+   }
+}
+
+
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/pgstatfuncs.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a629ea0
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+#include "postgres.h"
+#include "fmgr.h"
+
+#include "utils/hsearch.h"
+#include "access/xact.h"
+#include "catalog/pg_shadow.h"
+#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
+
+#include "pgstat.h"
+
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_numscans(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_tuples_returned(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_tuples_inserted(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_tuples_updated(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_blocks_fetched(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_backend_idset(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_backend_pid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_backend_dbid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_backend_userid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_backend_activity(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_db_numbackends(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_db_xact_commit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_db_xact_rollback(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_db_blocks_fetched(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum   pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_numscans(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry    *tabentry;
+   Oid                     relid;
+   int64                   result;
+
+   relid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(relid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int64)(tabentry->numscans);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_tuples_returned(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry    *tabentry;
+   Oid                     relid;
+   int64                   result;
+
+   relid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(relid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int64)(tabentry->tuples_returned);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_tuples_fetched(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry    *tabentry;
+   Oid                     relid;
+   int64                   result;
+
+   relid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(relid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int64)(tabentry->tuples_fetched);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_tuples_inserted(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry    *tabentry;
+   Oid                     relid;
+   int64                   result;
+
+   relid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(relid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int64)(tabentry->tuples_inserted);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_tuples_updated(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry    *tabentry;
+   Oid                     relid;
+   int64                   result;
+
+   relid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(relid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int64)(tabentry->tuples_updated);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_tuples_deleted(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry    *tabentry;
+   Oid                     relid;
+   int64                   result;
+
+   relid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(relid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int64)(tabentry->tuples_deleted);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_blocks_fetched(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry    *tabentry;
+   Oid                     relid;
+   int64                   result;
+
+   relid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(relid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int64)(tabentry->blocks_fetched);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_blocks_hit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatTabEntry    *tabentry;
+   Oid                     relid;
+   int64                   result;
+
+   relid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((tabentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(relid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int64)(tabentry->blocks_hit);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_backend_idset(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   FmgrInfo       *fmgr_info = fcinfo->flinfo;
+   MemoryContext   oldcxt;
+   int32           result;
+
+   if (fcinfo->resultinfo == NULL)
+       elog(ERROR, "called in context that does not accept a set result (1)");
+   if (!IsA(fcinfo->resultinfo, ReturnSetInfo))
+       elog(ERROR, "called in context that does not accept a set result (2)");
+
+   if (fmgr_info->fn_extra == NULL)
+   {
+       if (fmgr_info->fn_mcxt == NULL)
+           elog(ERROR, "No function memory context in set-function");
+
+       oldcxt = MemoryContextSwitchTo(fmgr_info->fn_mcxt);
+       fmgr_info->fn_extra = palloc(sizeof(int32) * 2);
+       ((int32 *)(fmgr_info->fn_extra))[0] = 0;
+       ((int32 *)(fmgr_info->fn_extra))[1] = 
+                       (int32)pgstat_fetch_stat_numbackends();
+       MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcxt);
+   }
+
+   ((int32 *)(fmgr_info->fn_extra))[0] += 1;
+   result = ((int32 *)(fmgr_info->fn_extra))[0];
+
+
+   if (result > ((int32 *)(fmgr_info->fn_extra))[1])
+   {
+       ((ReturnSetInfo *)(fcinfo->resultinfo))->isDone = ExprEndResult;
+       PG_RETURN_NULL();
+   }
+
+   ((ReturnSetInfo *)(fcinfo->resultinfo))->isDone = ExprMultipleResult;
+   PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_backend_pid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatBeEntry     *beentry;
+   int32                   beid;
+
+   beid  = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
+
+   if ((beentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(beid)) == NULL)
+       PG_RETURN_NULL();
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT32(beentry->procpid);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_backend_dbid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatBeEntry     *beentry;
+   int32                   beid;
+
+   beid  = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
+
+   if ((beentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(beid)) == NULL)
+       PG_RETURN_NULL();
+
+   PG_RETURN_OID(beentry->databaseid);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_backend_userid(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatBeEntry     *beentry;
+   int32                   beid;
+
+   beid  = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
+
+   if ((beentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(beid)) == NULL)
+       PG_RETURN_NULL();
+
+   PG_RETURN_OID(beentry->userid);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_backend_activity(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatBeEntry     *beentry;
+   int32                   beid;
+   int                     len;
+   text                   *result;
+
+   if (!superuser())
+       PG_RETURN_NULL();
+
+   beid  = PG_GETARG_INT32(0);
+
+   if ((beentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(beid)) == NULL)
+       PG_RETURN_NULL();
+
+   len = strlen(beentry->activity);
+   result = palloc(VARHDRSZ + len);
+   VARATT_SIZEP(result) = VARHDRSZ + len;
+   memcpy(VARDATA(result), beentry->activity, len);
+
+   PG_RETURN_TEXT_P(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_db_numbackends(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   Oid                     dbid;
+   int32                   result;
+
+   dbid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((dbentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(dbid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int32)(dbentry->n_backends);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_db_xact_commit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   Oid                     dbid;
+   int64                   result;
+
+   dbid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((dbentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(dbid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int64)(dbentry->n_xact_commit);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_db_xact_rollback(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   Oid                     dbid;
+   int64                   result;
+
+   dbid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((dbentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(dbid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int64)(dbentry->n_xact_rollback);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_db_blocks_fetched(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   Oid                     dbid;
+   int64                   result;
+
+   dbid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((dbentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(dbid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int64)(dbentry->n_blocks_fetched);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
+}
+
+
+Datum
+pg_stat_get_db_blocks_hit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+   PgStat_StatDBEntry     *dbentry;
+   Oid                     dbid;
+   int64                   result;
+
+   dbid  = PG_GETARG_OID(0);
+
+   if ((dbentry = pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(dbid)) == NULL)
+       result = 0;
+   else
+       result = (int64)(dbentry->n_blocks_hit);
+
+   PG_RETURN_INT64(result);
+}
+
+
diff --git a/src/include/pgstat.h b/src/include/pgstat.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..952d7ba
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,380 @@
+/* ----------
+ * pgstat.h
+ *
+ * Definitions for the PostgreSQL statistics collector daemon.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ *
+ *  $Id: pgstat.h,v 1.1 2001/06/22 19:18:36 wieck Exp $
+ * ----------
+ */
+#ifndef PGSTAT_H
+#define PGSTAT_H
+
+/* ----------
+ * Paths for the statistics files. The %s is replaced with the
+ * installations $PGDATA.
+ * ----------
+ */
+#define    PGSTAT_STAT_FILENAME    "%s/pgstat.stat"
+#define    PGSTAT_STAT_TMPFILE     "%s/pgstat.tmp.%d"
+
+/* ----------
+ * Timer definitions.
+ * ----------
+ */
+#define PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL   500     /* How often to write the status    */
+                                       /* file in milliseconds.            */
+
+#define PGSTAT_DESTROY_DELAY   10000   /* How long to keep destroyed       */
+                                       /* objects known to give delayed    */
+                                       /* UDP packets time to arrive       */
+                                       /* in milliseconds.                 */
+
+#define PGSTAT_DESTROY_COUNT   (PGSTAT_DESTROY_DELAY                   \
+                               / PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL)
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * How much of the actual query to send to the collector.
+ * ----------
+ */
+#define PGSTAT_ACTIVITY_SIZE   256
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * The types of backend/postmaster -> collector messages
+ * ----------
+ */
+#define    PGSTAT_MTYPE_DUMMY          0
+#define    PGSTAT_MTYPE_BESTART        1
+#define    PGSTAT_MTYPE_BETERM         2
+#define    PGSTAT_MTYPE_ACTIVITY       3
+#define    PGSTAT_MTYPE_TABSTAT        4
+#define    PGSTAT_MTYPE_TABPURGE       5
+#define    PGSTAT_MTYPE_DROPDB         6
+#define    PGSTAT_MTYPE_RESETCOUNTER   7
+
+/* ----------
+ * TODO
+ * For simplicity now, the number of messages buffered in
+ * pgstat_recvbuffer(). Should be an amount of bytes used
+ * for a gapless wraparound buffer.
+ * ----------
+ */
+#define    PGSTAT_RECVBUFFERSZ     1024
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * The initial size hints for the hash tables used in the
+ * collector.
+ * ----------
+ */
+#define PGSTAT_DB_HASH_SIZE        16
+#define PGSTAT_BE_HASH_SIZE        512
+#define PGSTAT_TAB_HASH_SIZE   512
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * The data type used for counters.
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef int64  PgStat_Counter;
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Statistic collector data structures follow
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_StatDBEntry          The collectors data per database
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_StatDBEntry
+{
+   Oid             databaseid;
+   HTAB           *tables;
+   int             n_backends;
+   PgStat_Counter  n_connects;
+   PgStat_Counter  n_xact_commit;
+   PgStat_Counter  n_xact_rollback;
+   PgStat_Counter  n_blocks_fetched;
+   PgStat_Counter  n_blocks_hit;
+   int             destroy;            
+} PgStat_StatDBEntry;
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_StatBeEntry          The collectors data per backend
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_StatBeEntry
+{
+   Oid             databaseid;
+   Oid             userid;
+   int             procpid;
+   char            activity[PGSTAT_ACTIVITY_SIZE];
+} PgStat_StatBeEntry;
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_StatBeDead           Because UDP packets can arrive out of
+ *                             order, we need to keep some information
+ *                             about backends that are known to be
+ *                             dead for some seconds. This info is held
+ *                             in a hash table of these structs.
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_StatBeDead
+{
+   int             procpid;
+   int             backendid;
+   int             destroy;
+} PgStat_StatBeDead;
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_StatTabEntry         The collectors data table data
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry
+{
+   Oid                 tableid;
+
+   PgStat_Counter      numscans;
+
+   PgStat_Counter      tuples_returned;
+   PgStat_Counter      tuples_fetched;
+   PgStat_Counter      tuples_inserted;
+   PgStat_Counter      tuples_updated;
+   PgStat_Counter      tuples_deleted;
+
+   PgStat_Counter      blocks_fetched;
+   PgStat_Counter      blocks_hit;
+
+   int                 destroy;
+} PgStat_StatTabEntry;
+
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Message formats follow
+ * ------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_MsgHdr               The common message header
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_MsgHdr
+{
+   int                     m_type;
+   int                     m_size;
+   int                     m_backendid;
+   int                     m_procpid;
+   Oid                     m_databaseid;
+   Oid                     m_userid;
+} PgStat_MsgHdr;
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_TabEntry             A table slot in a MsgTabstat
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_TableEntry
+{
+   Oid                     t_id;
+
+   PgStat_Counter          t_numscans;
+
+   PgStat_Counter          t_tuples_returned;
+   PgStat_Counter          t_tuples_fetched;
+   PgStat_Counter          t_tuples_inserted;
+   PgStat_Counter          t_tuples_updated;
+   PgStat_Counter          t_tuples_deleted;
+
+   PgStat_Counter          t_blocks_fetched;
+   PgStat_Counter          t_blocks_hit;
+} PgStat_TableEntry;
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_MsgDummy             A dummy message, ignored by the collector
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_MsgDummy
+{
+   PgStat_MsgHdr           m_hdr;
+   char                    m_dummy[512];
+} PgStat_MsgDummy;
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_MsgBestart           Sent by the backend on startup
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_MsgBestart
+{
+   PgStat_MsgHdr           m_hdr;
+} PgStat_MsgBestart;
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_MsgBeterm                Sent by the postmaster after backend exit
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_MsgBeterm
+{
+   PgStat_MsgHdr           m_hdr;
+} PgStat_MsgBeterm;
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_MsgActivity          Sent by the backends when they start
+ *                             to parse a query.
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_MsgActivity
+{
+   PgStat_MsgHdr           m_hdr;
+   char                    m_what[PGSTAT_ACTIVITY_SIZE];
+} PgStat_MsgActivity;
+
+/* ----------
+ * How many table entries fit into a MsgTabstat. Actually,
+ * this will keep the UDP packets below 1K, what should fit
+ * unfragmented into the MTU of the lo interface on most
+ * platforms. Does anybody care for platforms where it doesn't?
+ * ----------
+ */
+#define PGSTAT_NUM_TABENTRIES  ((1000 - sizeof(PgStat_MsgHdr))         \
+                               / sizeof(PgStat_TableEntry))
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_MsgTabstat           Sent by the backend to report table
+ *                             and buffer access statistics.
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_MsgTabstat
+{
+   PgStat_MsgHdr           m_hdr;
+   int                     m_nentries;
+   int                     m_xact_commit;
+   int                     m_xact_rollback;
+   PgStat_TableEntry       m_entry[PGSTAT_NUM_TABENTRIES];
+} PgStat_MsgTabstat;
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * How many Oid entries fit into a MsgTabpurge.
+ * ----------
+ */
+#define PGSTAT_NUM_TABPURGE        ((1000 - sizeof(PgStat_MsgHdr))         \
+                               / sizeof(PgStat_TableEntry))
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_MsgTabpurge          Sent by the backend to tell the collector
+ *                             about dead tables.
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_MsgTabpurge
+{
+   PgStat_MsgHdr           m_hdr;
+   int                     m_nentries;
+   Oid                     m_tableid[PGSTAT_NUM_TABPURGE];
+} PgStat_MsgTabpurge;
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_MsgDropdb                Sent by the backend to tell the collector
+ *                             about dropped database
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_MsgDropdb
+{
+   PgStat_MsgHdr           m_hdr;
+   Oid                     m_databaseid;
+} PgStat_MsgDropdb;
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_MsgResetcounter      Sent by the backend to tell the collector
+ *                             to reset counters
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef struct PgStat_MsgResetcounter
+{
+   PgStat_MsgHdr           m_hdr;
+} PgStat_MsgResetcounter;
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * PgStat_Msg                  Union over all possible messages.
+ * ----------
+ */
+typedef union  PgStat_Msg
+{
+   PgStat_MsgHdr           msg_hdr;
+   PgStat_MsgDummy         msg_dummy;
+   PgStat_MsgBestart       msg_bestart;
+   PgStat_MsgActivity      msg_activity;
+   PgStat_MsgTabstat       msg_tabstat;
+   PgStat_MsgTabpurge      msg_tabpurge;
+   PgStat_MsgDropdb        msg_dropdb;
+   PgStat_MsgResetcounter  msg_resetcounter;
+} PgStat_Msg;
+
+
+
+
+/* ----------
+ * Functions called from postmaster
+ * ----------
+ */
+extern int     pgstat_init(void);
+extern int     pgstat_start(void);
+extern int     pgstat_ispgstat(int pid);
+extern void        pgstat_beterm(int pid);
+
+/* ----------
+ * Functions called from backends
+ * ----------
+ */
+extern void        pgstat_bestart(void);
+
+extern void        pgstat_ping(void);
+extern void        pgstat_report_activity(char *what);
+extern void        pgstat_report_tabstat(void);
+extern int     pgstat_vacuum_tabstat(void);
+
+extern void        pgstat_reset_counters(void);
+
+extern void        pgstat_initstats(PgStat_Info *stats, Relation rel);
+
+extern void        pgstat_reset_heap_scan(PgStat_Info *stats);
+extern void        pgstat_count_heap_scan(PgStat_Info *stats);
+extern void        pgstat_count_heap_getnext(PgStat_Info *stats);
+extern void        pgstat_count_heap_fetch(PgStat_Info *stats);
+extern void        pgstat_count_heap_insert(PgStat_Info *stats);
+extern void        pgstat_count_heap_update(PgStat_Info *stats);
+extern void        pgstat_count_heap_delete(PgStat_Info *stats);
+
+extern void        pgstat_reset_index_scan(PgStat_Info *stats);
+extern void        pgstat_count_index_scan(PgStat_Info *stats);
+extern void        pgstat_count_index_getnext(PgStat_Info *stats);
+
+extern void        pgstat_count_buffer_read(PgStat_Info *stats,
+                                           Relation rel);
+extern void        pgstat_count_buffer_hit(PgStat_Info *stats,
+                                           Relation rel);
+extern void        pgstat_count_xact_commit(void);
+extern void        pgstat_count_xact_rollback(void);
+
+/* ----------
+ * Support functions for the SQL-callable functions to
+ * generate the pgstat* views.
+ * ----------
+ */
+extern PgStat_StatDBEntry  *pgstat_fetch_stat_dbentry(Oid dbid);
+extern PgStat_StatTabEntry *pgstat_fetch_stat_tabentry(Oid relid);
+extern PgStat_StatBeEntry  *pgstat_fetch_stat_beentry(int beid);
+extern int                 pgstat_fetch_stat_numbackends(void);
+
+
+#endif /* PGSTAT_H */